高中英语 冠词 语法精粹（含习题）新概念英语 大纲人教版第二册

1 新概念英语第二册新概念英语第二册 语法精粹语法精粹 一 冠词 The Article 知识要点 冠词是一种虚词 放在名词的前面 帮助说明名词的含义 冠词分不定冠词 The Indefinite Article 和定冠词 The definite Article 两种 a an 是不定冠词 a 用在辅音之前 如 a book a man an 用在元音之前 如 an old man an hour an interesting book 等 the 是定冠词 一 不定冠词的用法 1 指人或事物的某一种类 泛指 这是不定冠词 a an 的基本用法 如 She is a girl I am a teacher Please pass me an apple 2 指某人或某物 但不具体说明何人或何物 如 He borrowed a story book from the library A Wang is looking for you 一位姓王的同志正在找你 3 表示数量 有 一 的意思 但数的概念没有 one 强烈 如 I have a mouth a nose and two eyes 4 用于某些固定词组中 如 a bit a few a little a lot of a piece of a cup of a glass of a pile of a pair of have a good time for a while for a long time 等 5 用在抽象名词前 表具体的介绍 a 抽象名词 起具体化的作用 如 This little girl is a joy to her parents 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣 It is a pleasure to talk with you 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting 参加这个会 对我来说是一种荣誉 二 定冠词的用法 1 特指某 些 人或某 些 事物 这是定冠词 the 的基本用法 如 Beijing is the capital of China The pen on the desk is mine 2 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 如 Where is the teacher Open the window please 3 指上文提过的人或事物 第二次出现 如 There was a chair by the window On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms The baby was thin 4 用在世界上独一无二的事物前 如 the earth the moon the sun 5 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 副词最高级前的定冠词可省略 如 He is always the first to come to school Bob is the tallest in his class 6 用在某些专有名词前 由普通名词构成的专用名词 如 the Great Wall the Summer Palace the Science Museum the Children s Palace the Party 等 7 用在一些习惯用语中 如 on the day in the morning afternoon evening the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the next year by the way等 8 用在江河湖海 山脉前 如 the Yellow River the Pacific Ocean the Alps the Himalayas 2 9 用在报刊 杂志前 如 the People s Daily the Evening Paper the Times 泰晤 士报 10 表示某一家人要加定冠词 如 The Browns are at home to r eceive visitors today 布朗一家今天要接待客人 11 用在形容词前 表某一类人 如 the poor the wounded the living the dead the rich the sick 等 12 定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处 如 The driver always sits in the front of the bus car 三 零冠词 即不用冠词 1 专用名词和不可数名词前 如 China America Grade One Class Two milk oil water paper science 等 2 名词前已有作定语用的 this that my your some any 等代词 如 Go down this street 3 复数名词表示一类人或事物时 如 We are students I like reading stories 4 节日 日期 月份 季节前 如 Teachers Day Children s Day National Day in summer in July 等 Today is New Year s Day It is Sunday March 8 is Women s Day 5 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前 尤其作表语 宾补时 如 What s the matter Granny We elected him monitor 6 在某些习惯用语中的名词前 如 at noon at night at first at last at most at least by bus train air sea in bed in time in front of go to school go to bed go to college on foot at table in ink in pencil 等 7 在三餐饭和球类运动前 如 She goes to school after breakfast every morning We are going to play football We usually have lunch at school 8 科目前不加 如 We learn Chinese maths English and some other subjects 专项训练 1 We can t live withoutair A anB C theD some 2 Have you seenpen I left it here this morning Is itblack one I think I saw it somewhere A a theB the theC the aD a a 3 I ve been waiting for him forhour andhalf A B the aC a theD an a 4 Whatfine weather we have today A aB C someD an 5 Have you ever seenas tall as this one A a treeB such treeC an treeD tree 6 Children usually go toschool atage of six A theB a anC the D the the 7 Himalayas ishighest mountain inworld 3 A the B The the theC A a aD 8 They each have book Li Hua s is aboutwriter Wang Lin s is on science A a a B the the C the D a the a 9 Physics isscience of matter and energy A The B C theD A a 10 sun rises ineast and sets inwest A A an aB The C The the theD A the a 11 Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today A a B the anC the theD the 12 Mr Jones called while you were out neither of us knows this man He was in bad temper A aB A C The theD A a 13 They were atdinner then It wasdelicous one A a theB C aD a a 14 what kind of car do you want to buy A B theC aD an 15 Alice is fond of playingpiano while Henry is interested in listening to music A theB C the D the the 16 Beyondstars the astronaut saw nothing butspace A the B theC D the the 17 Alexander Graham Bell inventedtelephone in 1876 A B aC theD one 18 Where s Jack I think he s still inbed but he might just be in bathroom A B the theC the D the 19 Many people are still inhabit of writing silly things inpublic places A the theB C the D the 20 I d likeinformation about the management of your hotel please Well you could haveword with the manager He might be helpful A some aB an someC some someD an a 4 答案 1 B air 是不可数名词 2 D 此题为 97 年高考题 根据句意 第一空是泛指 第一次出现 第二空仍是泛指 且 表数量 3 D 元音前用 an 4 B weather 是不可数名词 5 A 此题为 85 年高考题 泛指 6 A go to school 是固定短语 7 B 山脉 形容词最高级及世界上的唯一的名词前加定冠词 8 A 第一 二空泛指 第三空 science 是不可数名词 9 C 第一空 科目前不加冠词 第二空特指 有定语 10 C 11 A 第一空 a 不可数名词表具体的介绍 第二空 trade 不可数 12 D 第一空是指有一位琼斯先生在您不在的时候来访 括号里说明 我们俩都不认识 这个人 因此不是特指 第二空是固定短语 情绪不好 13 C 第一空 at dinner 正在吃饭 固定短语 14 A 泛指 15 C 此