外研版新标准英语八年级下1-5词组

1 Module 1 Hobbies 词组词组 1 Tidy up 收拾 整理 2 take up 占用 时间空间 3 be interested in 对 感兴趣 interesting 有趣的 4 as well as 并且 还 I like playing football as well as playing basketball 5 such as 比如 6 as a result 结果 7 come out 出版 开花 出来 真相大白 8 give an interview 接受采访 做访谈 9 in the future 在未来 一般将来时 10 make sure 确保 11 grow vegetables 种蔬菜 12 be good at sth doing sth 13 a collection of 的收集品 collect stamps 集邮 14 at the end of at the beginning of 15 develop interests 发展兴趣 16 useful skills 有用的技能 17 play the violin 乐器加the 18 all the time 总是 一直 19 at least 至少 20 be popular with 受 欢迎 Football is popular with boys 足球受男孩子的欢迎 21 not only but also 不仅 而且 用来连 接两个主语时 注意就近原则 Not only Da Ming but also his parents are fond of watching football matches Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another 22 spend 时间时间 金钱金钱 on sth in doing sth eg I spent all our time on our favourate hobby I spend the whole night in learning English Their hobbies are drawing and painting In their free time they like to draw and paint 23 Succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 success n successful adj 24 Make 为使役动词 后接形容词和动词原形 做宾语补足语 Eg Rainy days make me sad Loud music makes me want to dance 25 It is adj for sb to do sth 对某人 来说 做某事是 的 It s important for you to remember this It is adj of sb to do sth 形容词修饰人的性 格 如 It s kind of you to tell me the truth 26 Try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 27 Ask sb not to do sth 要求某人 不 做某 事 28 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 2 Module 2 Friendship 词组词组 1 right now 现在 2 whether or not 3 hold the line 不挂断电话 等一下 4 turn back 转身 5 as usual 和往常一样 6 close friends 亲密的朋友 7 personal questions 私人问题 8 early autumn 早秋 9 several months later 几个月以后 10 worry about 担心 11 at middle school 在初中 12 smile at sb 朝某人微笑 13 change one s life 改变某人的生活 14 at first 开始 15 join a club 参加俱乐部 16 day by day 一天天地 17 in different countries 在不同的国家 18 feel like 觉得 19 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 20 by the way 顺便说一下 21 like making friends with 喜欢交朋友 22 take a message 捎口信 23 a public concert 公开音乐会 24 good luck with the concert 预祝音乐会成功 25 remember doing sth 记得做了某事 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 26 as a result 结果 27 be afraid of sth to do sth 害怕 去做 某 事 28 stamp collectors 集邮爱好者 29 a couple of 几个 两个 30 take place 发生 happen 31 lonely 寂寞的 alone 独自一人 32 far away from 33 watch 指仔细观看 看电视 球赛等 see 指看望某人 看电影 看医生等 34 laugh at others is impolite 取笑他人 是不礼貌的 35 all over the world 全世界 find sth adj The foreigners find China very different from their own country find it adj to do sth I found it difficult to finish the work on time It 为形式宾语 find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 I found them playing games on the playground People from all over the world make friends by writing letters by通过 方式 语法点 宾语从句 注意点 1 有 or not 或 or 供选择的内容 时 只能用 whether 2 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序 3 客观真理用一般现在时 3 4 注意时态 4 Module 3 On the radio 词组 1 Look out for 小心 look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 2 Don t mention it 不客气 3 prepare for 准备 4 ask for 要 请求 5 look down 向下看 look down on sb 看不起某人 6 once a week 一周一次 7 turn on 打开 电视 灯 收音机等 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大 音量 8 take sb around 带某人四处参观 9 get lost 迷路 10 score two goals 进两个球 11 in person 亲自 12 learn about 听说 learn from 向 学习 13 at the age of 在 岁时 14 at that moment 在那个时候 15 go for a picnic 去野餐 16 the score of 的比分 17 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来然后去做某事 18 explain sth to sb 向某人 解释某事 19 close down 停播 20 win the first prize 获得第一名 21 find out 查明 22 prepare for a test 准备考试 23 thank you for 因为 感谢你 24 decide to do sth 决定做某事 25 Me too 我也是 26 It seems seemed that 好像 看样子 It seems that he is lying 看样子他在撒谎 27 in front of 在 前面 in the front of 强调在内部的前面 28 need to do 需要做 need doing 需要被做某事 被动含义 29 The flowers need watering 这些花需要浇水 语法点 to v 与 v ing to v want would like hope wish plan need decide v ing enjoy finish practice keep give up mind 注意都可以接的 begin start continue 意义相同 Hear notice see do doing 意义不同 Stop forget remember try to do doing 意义不同 表示建议和警告 1 Shall we 我们 好吗 2 Let s 让我们 3 What how about doing 怎么样 4 Be quiet please 5 Why don t you we why not 为什么不 6 Please keep doing 7 Remember to and stop talking 8 Would you like 你愿意 吗 回答时用I d like love to sorry but 对于建议肯定回答 good idea OK Sure All right Why not Great Yes I d love to 对于建议否定回答 I m sorry I m afaid I d love to but 5 Module 4 New technology 1 borrow 借入 不可接双宾语 borrow sb sth borrow sth form sb 向某人借某物 lend 借出 可接双宾语 lend sb sth lend sth to sb 借给某人某物 keep 借一段时间 延续性动词 归还东西 return sth to sb give sth back to 2 play back 播放 回放 3 wait for等待 can t wait to do sth 迫不及待地去做某事 4 connect to with 把 和 连接 5 turn on打开 电器等 turn off关上 turn down 关小 turn up 开大 open 开 close 关 6 send a message home 给家里发信息 send sb sth send sth to sb 发送某物到 send away 派出 送出 send up发射 send for 派人去请 7 take a photo take photos 拍照 take a photo of 给 拍照 8 pick up sth 捡起 拾起 pick it up拿起它 如果有代词的话则放在中间 9 bite sb on the hand咬某人的手 nose shoulder bite sb in the face咬某人的脸 eye chest 10 show pictures to the doctor 展示照片给医生看 show sth to sb 把 给 看 11 the best result 最好的结果 12 get the news 得到消息 13 follow these instructions 遵照这些说明 14 find out 查明 15 save one s life 挽救你的生命 16 a few days ago 几天前 a few days earlier几天前 a few days later 几天以后 the next day 第二天 17 climb out of 从 里爬出来 18 hold on to 坚持 19 on holiday 在度假 20 send personal postcard 发送私人贺卡 21 keep cool保持冷静 stay cool 22 advice n 不可数 a piece of advice 一条建议 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 23 get be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 乐意做某事 get be ready for sth prepare for 为 准备好 24 come on 赶快 come from 来自 come back 回来 come along 跟着来 come over 顺便来访 come down 落下 降落 25 do with 处置 对待 What will you do with this photo 你会怎么处 理这张照片 26 Wherever无论什么地方 27 on the front of 在前面 在正面 on the back 在背面 在后面 28 what kind of什么种类 哪种 6 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各类各样的 kind of有点儿 相当于a little a bit 29 hide sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 30 medicine 不可数名词 take medicines 服药 31 hurt oneself伤害某人自己 32 a few一些 几个 用于名词复数形式肯定 few很少 几乎没有 用于名词复数形式否定 a little 有一点 用于不可数名词 表肯定 little 很少 几乎没有 表否定 33 look on sb as把某人看作 look up仰视 查找 字典 look sb up and down 上下打量看某人 look up to 尊敬 仰视 look after 照顾 look down on upon 看不起 瞧不起 look forward to doing sth 盼着做某事 look through 浏览 34 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对 感到惊奇 be surprised that 从句 in surprise 惊奇地 to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 across强调从一定范围的一边到另一边 且在物体表面上沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作 through表示从某一范围的一端到另一端 但它表示的动作是在内部空间进行的 往往掼穿过沙漠 森林 窗 户等 over用作 穿过 通过 时 表示到达高的障碍物的另一侧 What is the price of sth How much is are sth 某物多少钱 Can you teach me how to send pictures by email 你能教我怎样通过电子邮件发送图片吗 Come this way please 这边请 suggest 后可接名词 动名词 than 从句 注意 谓动 should 可省 动原 怎么啦 What is wrong with sb sth What s the matter with sb sth What s the trouble with sb sth Irish 爱尔兰的 Ireland 爱尔兰 Irishman 爱尔兰男人 Irishwoman 爱尔兰女人 7 语法点 if 引导的条件状语从句 如果 假如 8 Module 5 Problems 词组 1 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 2 choose the best 选择最好的 3 the last practice 最后的练习 4 warn sb of about sth 提醒 警告某人注意某事 warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 warn sb against sth doing sth 提醒 警告某人不要做某事 5 punish sb for sth 因 而惩罚某人 6 go wrong 出错 7 feel bad 感觉不好 8 be angry with at sb 对某人生气 be angry at about sth 因某事而生气 be angry to do sth 做某事很生气 be angry with sb for doing 因某人做了某事而生气 9 all together 一起 10 keep my best friend 留住我最好的朋友 11 tell sb the truth 告诉某人真相 tell sb about 告诉某人关于 12 make quite sure 确保 确信 一定 be sure to do sth 一定 必须 be sure of sth be sure that 确信 be sure of doing sth 有把握做某事 13 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 14 after all 毕竟 15 help sb with sth 在 帮助某人 16 personal problems 私人问题 17 at the end of 在 尽头 在 结束时 19 take off 起飞 脱下 拿走 20 steal sth from steal sb sth 从 偷 21 alone 形容词和副词 lonely形容词 22 be proud of take pride in 以 自豪 23 make a mistake make mistakes 犯错误 24 at least至少 at most 至多 25 注意注意enough的位置的位置 名词之前 形容词之后 enough food careful enough 形 副 enough for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说够 26 instead of 取代 代替 而不是 27 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 28 be good at do well in 擅长 be weak in do badly in 在 方面弱 29 use for 用 来做 be used to do sth be used for doing sth 被用来干某事 be used by 被 用 30 be able to 动原 can 能够 refuse to do sth 拒绝做 agree to do sth 同意做 31 hurry up 赶快 in a hurry 匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做某事 32 pocket money 零用钱 33 ask to do sth 要求做某事 ask sb to sth 要求某人做某事 ask for 请求 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 34 immediately at once 立刻 35 be out 出去 be in 在家 36 be tired of 厌烦 对 感到厌烦 9 prefer to do