安徽省合肥市第二中学2019届高三英语下学期第二次模拟联考试题.docx

安徽省合肥市第二中学2019届高三英语下学期第二次模拟联考试题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the womans aunt do?A. She did some business in London.B. She attended womans birthday party.C. She bought a skirt for the woman.2.Why did the woman cancel the appointment with her friend?A. She wanted to watch the game. B. She is not feeling well.C. Shes preparing for an exam.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library B. In a bookstore C. In a classroom4. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee B. Boss and secretary C. Teacher and student5. What do you think they are talking about?A. The womans spare-time life. B. The womans husband.C. The problems between the woman and her husband.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.How long will it take for the man to get to the airport?A.More than half an hour. B. Less than half an hour.C. It depends on the traffic.7.How does the woman travel？A.She travels with much luggage. B. She travels with no luggage.C. She travels lightly.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.When did the woman get out of the traffic jam?A.20 minutes ago. B. 15 minutes ago. C. 5 minutes ago.9.What do we know about the man?A.He dances very well. B. He doesnt know Jack. C. He isnt familiar with the dance steps.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.11.How are the woman and her parents going to Shanghai?A.By bus B. By train C. By plane12.Where is the woman staying in Shanghai?A.At her brothers. B. At her sisters C. At her uncles听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How does the woman know there are spare rooms in the motel?A.she checked on the Internet.B.She saw the sign outside the motel.C.She called the motel ahead of time.14.Why does the woman ask for only one room for the night?A.Her kids are too young to stay by themselves.B.There is only one room available.C.She doesnt have enough money.15.What do we know about the room?A.It costs $150 a night. B. It is opposite the coffee shop. C. It has a TV set.16.What can we learn from the conversation?A.It maybe is raining or snowing outside.B.The motel doesnt have towels.C.The womans oldest child is 6.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What food do Americans generally like?A.Food prepared at home. B.Food bought by guests.C.Food bought from restaurants.18.What make good presents for a family with children?A.Toys B. Flowers C. Chocolates.19.What should guests not do when they visit the Americans?A.Praise the hostess for the meal.B.Walk around the rooms by themselves.C.Help to wash the dish after the dinner.20.When are guests advised to leave their host?A.After having tea or coffee.B.After cleaning the table after dinner.C.After chatting for about an hour after dinner.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.Central ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, childrens playground, dog run, and many other features.Washington Square ParkWashington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. Thezoo was repairedforthefirsttime in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repairedagain in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.21Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?AWashington Square Park.BHudson River Park.CCentral Park Zoo.DCentral Park.22What can we learn about Central Park?AIt especially attracts pedestrian and artists.BIt is the first public park built in the world.CIt was the most crowded park when first built.DIt is primarily a man-made park.23When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time?AIn the 1860s.BIn 1934.CIn the mid-1980s.DIn 1988.BThe most popular PE class at Waukegan High School in Illinois,US,takes place in a basement field houseIt is the schools version of CrossFitthe difficult physical exercise that has exploded in popularity over the last 16 years at thousands of gyms. It has more than one million devotees(爱好者) and a professional competition shown on ESPNSchools around the Chicago area have adopted CrossFit to interest students at a time of a rising weight problem among young people, and most say it really works compared with traditional gym classes“I think its a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness, especially those kids who arent interested in hockey(曲棍球)，soccer or basketball,”said the teacher, Tracy Haraf from IllinoisStony Creek Elementary, which devotes half of its PE days to CrossFit exercises. “They think its tough, but I think they have a lot of fun doing it”Senior Alexus Wiltz，18，said the workout had improved her performance on the basketball court. “I noticed I was faster. I paid more attention on the court, my defending was better,”she said after a recent class. “It just really helped me.”But some doctors and researchers advise caution, saying the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries, particularly when performed by few inexperienced peopleDoctor Craig Finlayson at Lurie Childrens Hospital of Chicago said he was worried that while strength training is fine for kids, heavy weights could be trouble for teenagers who might hurt themselves by trying to do too much or using poor formCrossFit Inc, the company that certifies（证明） trainers and licenses gyms, disagrees that its program is more dangerous than other fitness routines. Gym teachers in Waukegans Greg Moisio,whose two-campus school has about 73kids taking CrossFit each day, also say the risk of injury can be reduced with proper teaching and CrossFits flexibility（灵活性）24Why have schools around the Chicago area adopted CrossFit?ATo improve students performance in competitive sportsBTo introduce something more challenging to the studentsCTo make traditional gym classes more attractiveDTo help solve the students weight problem25How do the students react to the strength training?AThe majority believe its effective BThey show little interest in itC73agree it has a bad influence DMost of them think its of no use26What does the underlined word“workout”in Paragraph 5 refer to?AWiltzs performance BThe basketball courtCThe physical exercise DA lot of fun27What can we learn from the last paragraph?ACrossFit is more dangerous than other fitness routinesBThe number of the injured in CrossFit classes is risingCA great number of kids taking CrossFit lack flexibilityDKids may protect themselves if theyre trained properlyCOne Sunday, Malachi Bradley was searching for wild mushrooms in eastern Utah when he realized he had wandered too far from the mountain lake where he was hiking with his father and family.The 10-year-old boy tried looking for a road to flag down a driver. But the area about 200 miles east of Salt Lake City was too remote. He remembered the survival skills his father taught him. As night fell and temperatures dipped into the 30s, Malachi wrapped his T-shirt around his legs. He huddled(蜷缩)in his jacket to protect himself from the weather between the rocks. The remaining warmth helped him get through the night. Over the nearly 30 hours he was missing in the rough and remote country area, he found river water to drink. And he even tried unsuccessfully to catch a fish with a spear made from a stick.Meanwhile, dozens of search-and-rescue workers were combing the area but they could not find Malachi in the wooded landscape. Back at Paul Lake, his father, Danny Bradley, and a friend who had joined them for the camping were keeping a fire burning. They hoped the boy might wander back on his own.The next day, Malachi heard a police helicopter flying overhead. He knew the searchers aboard the craft could not see him through the trees. So he started walking again until he found a clearing. He stayed there and briefly fell asleep until a search plane spotted him from the air. A helicopter landed to pick him up on Aug. 24. Medical staff said he was cold and hungry but fine.Malachi said he would go camping again. But next time he will never go away from other people. “I will learn from my mistakes,” he said.28. What did Malachi manage to do to survive?A. Stay between rocks at night. B. Catch a fish with a spear.C. Find a road to stop a passing car.D. Build a shelter on his own.29. What can we learn about the boys wilderness survival?A. It was comfortable. B. It was wonderful.C. It was annoying. D. It was boring.30. Why could the plane spot Malachi?A. It made it with the help of a tool.B. He stayed in an area with no trees.C. He waved and shouted fiercely.D. It flew low enough to see everything.31. What lesson does Malachi Bradley learn from the experience?A. Learn from experience.B. Be brave when in danger.C. Believe in yourself at any time.D. Stay close to others when camping.DAs the saying goes, An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Thats because this healthy food choice is supposed to be full of nutrients. The apple at the supermarket, though, might be so o1d that it has lost many of its nutrients. But soon there might be a way to check the quality of fruit by scanning it.Scientists at Food+FuturecoLAB have come up with the idea of a handheld spectrometer(分光仪) that scans food. The machine will work by shining infrared(红外线的)light on a piece of produce. By measuring how chemicals in the fruit or vegetable take in the light, the scanner can recognize the foods chemical makeup.The machine can tell you exactly how old an apple is, how many calories it contains, what nutrients are present inside it, and even small differences in taste, Greg Shewmaker of Food+FuturecoLAB recently said.For the new machine to be useful to consumers, researchers first need to create a database that contains possible chemicals for a particular type of fruit, like an apple, for example. Scientists will need to scan lots of pieces of produce to collect this data. The information collected will allow the scanners to tell customers the quality of fruit.Once consumers know whats inside an apple, they can decide if they want to buy it. Knowing fruit quality may also affect how a store prices produce. We can price produce based on the nutritional value, Shewmaker explained.Food+FuturecoLAB has already created a working model of its machine. It says you may see one in your local supermarket within the next few years. Then deciding whether youve picked the healthiest fruit will be just a quick scan.32Why does the author mention the saying about apple at the beginning?ATo prove that the apple is full of nutrients.BTo introduce the topic of the fruit scanner.CTo advise people to keep healthy by eating apples.DTo state that the apple is the tastiest among fruits.33What do we know about the spectrometer?AIt is powered by infrared light.BIt is not useful in many customers eyes.CIt can help customers decide which fruit to buy.DIt can improve the quality of fruit and vegetables.34According to Shewmaker, whats a spectrometers influence on a store?AIt makes a store more attractive.BIt provides price reference(参考) for produce.CIt enriches customers knowledge about food nutrition.DIt creates a database about the chemical makeup of fruit.35What would be the best title for this text?AThe Fruit ScannerBThe Priced FruitCHow to Scan FruitsDHow to Pick Fruits第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether youre a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development.36 No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect. Respect their belongings.One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parents belongings is a violation（侵犯）of personal boundaries.37 And never borrow things without asking first. Punctuality.38 Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew（宵禁）. Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if youre going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age.39 Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents dont expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect. Be kind.Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and dont rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents achievements.40 ABe a good listener.BCelebrate with them.CLateness indicates a lack of respect.DTreat your parents the way you would like to be treated.E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.G. Dont take advantage of your parents kindness and generosity.第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You Are Going PlacesOne day I came home from school，changed my clothes and got ready for work. I work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier，seater and waiter. I went to work feeling 41 . And to make matters worse，I was busy that evening. Its the same thing over and over again.42 with customers who complain about their food and where they are 43 is too big or too small. Little things like that tend to 44 a lot of us 45but we manage to deal with them.Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows. It happened to be the very 46 near where I keep the dirty 47 in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables，customers leaving and coming in and 48 running all over the house，it was crazy. 49 these elderly women were watching 50I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.When they 51 their meals，I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about school，how I was doing，what 52 I was in and what I planned to do in the future. 53 they were leaving，they walked past me and one of them said to me in a 54 and gentle voice，“You are going places”(你前途无量). And that was it. They left the 55 and I had tears in my eyes，because they gave me 56 to believe in myself. They 57 my spirit from being down and gave me a 58to keep on working hard.People used to tell me that I couldnt have a career in 59until I had a degree. Im now a coanchor (联合主持人) of a studentproduced television 60 . And the best thing is: Im only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.41AtriedBexcitedCupDdown42AMeetingBHelpingCTalkingDDealing43AsatBseatedClaidDseating44AattractBavoidCadjustDannoy45AemployeesBcustomersCbossesDemployers46AtableBboxCspotDkitchen47AdishesBroomsCclothesDchairs48AmenBwomenCservesDpeople49AAndBOtherwiseCSoDBut 50AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy51AfinishedBcaughtCorderedDgot52Ap