“一点四面”在英语试题中的体现

一点四面一点四面 在英语试题中的体现在英语试题中的体现 湖北省武汉市新洲区教学研究室 叶华平 坚持立德树人为核心 深化高考考试内容改革 姜钢 2015 明确了今后深化高考考试内容改革 将重点考察社会主义核心价值观 依法治国理念 中国优秀传统文化和创新能力四个方面的内容 一 点四面 而高考是基础教育阶段教师和学生最为关注的一项考试 高考英语试卷的设计必然会体现 这些思想 进而对我们的备考工作提出了新的要求和期望 本文结合近两年全国卷英语试题为例 拟 从试题内容选取为备考工作提供参考 一 体现形式一 体现形式 1 语篇选取 近几年的高考英语试卷所选语篇题材丰富 体裁多样 内涵丰富 这些语言材料语境真实 语言地 道 素材与学生的日常生活息息相关 时代感强 注重品味 一方面这些材料体现了英语语言工具性 的基本价值 另一方面传达了跨文化交际的目的 融合了知识性 可读性 教育性和趣味性 品味近 两年试卷 我们不难发现语篇的选材注重了对中国传统文化 优秀资源的宣传和弘扬 案例一 2015 年全国卷 乙 语法填空题 第 61 70 题 Yangshuo China It was raining lightly when I 61 arrive in Yangshuo just before dawn But I didn t care A few hours 62 I d been at home in Hong Kong with 63 it choking smog Here the air was clean and fresh even with the rain I d skipped nearby Guilin a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 painting Instead I d headed straight for Yangshuo For those who fly to Guilin it s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better known city Yangshuo 67 be really beautiful A study of travelers 68 conduct by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia Abercrombie what s more the most precious ages with my family Instead of calling you regularly I thought I d write a letter to tell you exactly what I want to say To be good parents is by no means an easy job as I imagined before It includes patience responsibility and affection Through these years I here really gained a lot from your experience I still remember when I failed in maths and even wanted to give it up you just patted me on the shoulder and encouraged me to have another try Later you praised me for my progress and earnest effort which really gave me a sense of achievement Looking younger children I suddenly saw myself in teenage years I was so rebellious and inconsiderate at that time You must have gone to a lot of troubles for me I am really sorry for the time I made you irritated Mom and dad thank you for being firm with me when I went through my rebellious stage I do appreciate what you have done for me I love you forever Yours loving boy Zhu Bajie 3 核心价值观 请结合社会主义核心价值观中个人层面 爱国 敬业 诚信 友善 的内容结合自己的经历写一 篇短文 范例五 There is no doubt that honesty is one of the best qualities any citizen should have Whatever we do we should always hold an honest attitude not only towards the people who are on the same team with us but also towards the work we do For example cheating in exams is not an honest deed because it may lead to the misunderstanding between teachers and students which is not beneficial for the students moral development as well as academic improvement Therefore we should stick to the idea that anything bad although it is small should never be done and always try to remain honest 范例六 It goes without saying that one should love one s country and promote a positive image of the country all over the world However some people do not take enough notice of this For instance some travelers to other countries do not behave well enough They spit smoke and make loud noises in public places which causes an unpleasant feeling among the local people We believe that one a person is in a foreign country he becomes a representative of his home country Whatever he does he leaves an impression So by minding our manners we protect the good image of our country and only in this way can our country and people win the respect from the whole world 4 信息交流 范例六 假设你是李华 在互联网上看到英国高中生 David 登的一则启事 希望结识一位中国朋 友 以便学习中国的语言 文化 请你以李华的名义用英文给 David 发一封电子邮件 主要内容包括 1 你怎样得知 David 的愿望 2 你愿意成为他的朋友 3 你打算如何帮助他 4 你盼望他的回复 注意 1 电子邮件的格式已为你写好 不计入总词数 2 词数 100 左右 Dear David I ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture I m glad that you show such great interest in China and I would like to be your friend I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture When you have an opportunity to come to China I ll teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest Anyway I am going to help you as much as I can How do you think I m looking forwar