小升初英语语法分类汇编

北京市小升初英语专练北京市小升初英语专练 名词名词 一 单项选择 1 They want three A loaf bread B loaf of bread C loaves bread D loaves of bread 小升初英语团队解析 考查名词变复数 核心考点是 三条面包 的英文表达 因为 bread 是不可数名词 而且以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词的复数形式通常去掉 f 或 fe 改成 ves 因此选择 D 2 that pair of new expensive A Is shoeB Are shoe C Is shoes D Are shoes 小升初英语团队解析 考查名词单复数和主谓一致 第一个空格处 be 动词要与 that pair of 保持数上的一致 that pair of 意 为 那双 所以谓语动词应用单数 is 而 shoe 是可数名词 根据题意要用复数 shoes 因此选择 C 3 There are many in that basket A tomatos B potatoes C bread D rice 小升初英语团队解析 考查名词单复数变化 tomato 的复数正确书写是 tomatoes bread rice 这两个单词是不可数名词 因此选择 B 4 Four and five visited our school yesterday A Germen English B German English C Germans Englishmen D Germen Englishmans 小升初英语团队解析 考查国人的复数变化 German 的复数变化是 Germans Englishman 的复数变化是 Englishmen 因 此选择 C 5 mothers couldn t go to the meeting because they have gone to Shanghai A Mary and Peter s B Mary and Peter C Mary s and Peter D Mary s and Peter s 小升初英语团队解析 考查名词所有格 根据句意 妈妈们不能去开会 因为他们已经去了上海 首先 mothers 提示主语 应该是复数 当表示两人分别拥有人或物时 结构是 A s and B s 名词复数形式 因此选择 D 6 Li Lei has been to many times this month A his uncle B his uncle s C his uncles D aunt s 小升初英语团队解析 考查名词所有格 根据句意 他叔叔的住所 所以是 his uncle 再加 构成所有格形式 因此选择 B 7 A classmate of was here ten minutes ago A you B your C your sister D your sister s 小升初英语团队解析 考查名词所有格 根据句意 你姐姐中的一个同学 10 分钟前在这 因为表示很多中的一个 要用 双重所有格 选项中 your sister s your sister s classmates 你姐姐同学中的一个同学 正确表达应该是 a classmate of your sister s 因此选择 D 8 These have saved many children s lives A woman doctors B women doctorC women doctorsD woman doctor 小升初英语团队解析 考查名词单复数 本题考查 woman doctor 女医生 的复数形式 若有 man woman 构成合成名词 时 前后都要变为复数形式 因此是 women doctors 因此选择 C 9 British people eat a lot and they are usually cooked in different ways A chicken B beef C fish D potatoes 小升初英语团队解析 考查名词单复数 根据句意 英国人经常吃什么 这些东西经常被用不同的方式去烹饪 后半句的 主语是 they 指待前面空格的主语 chicken beef fish 都做肉来讲是不可数名词 因此选择 D 10 Can you imagine what life will be like in time A 20 years B 20 year s C 20 years D 20 years 小升初英语团队解析 考查名词所有格 核心点是 在 20 年后 的表达 应该现在 year 后面加 s 再加上 表示的构成 in 20 years time in 20 years 因此选择 A 11 Bill is ill Do you know what s wrong with him Poor boy His illness is the of eating unhealthy food A result B cause C reason D end 小升初英语团队解析 考查名词词义辨析 根据句意 他生病的原因是吃了不健康的食物 A result 表示结果 介词搭配 of from B cause 表示原因 介词搭配 of C reason 原因 介词搭配 for why D end 结束 该句意为 他的疾病正是因为他吃了太多不健康食物的结果 选择 A 12 When I hurriedly got to the airport the lady at the window told me that there were no left on that plane A places B seats C space D room 小升初英语团队解析 考查名词词义辨析 根据句意 当我匆忙的赶去机场 订票口的女士会跟我说 那架飞机已经没有 座位了 A 地方 B 座位 C 太空 D 空间 因此选择 B 二 用所给的名词的适当形式填空 1 I think in 100 years people will study on computer not on paper 小升初英语团队答案 paper 2 I hope there will be less pollution in the near future 小升初英语团队答案 pollution 3 Do you think people will have robots in their home 小升初英语团队答案 home 4 She is new here So she has few friend now 小升初英语团队答案 friends 5 Please pass me two piece of paper 小升初英语团队答案 pieces paper 6 In the future robot will be in every 小升初英语团队答案 robot home 7 There are hundred of student in the school now 小升初英语团队答案 hundreds students 8 How many space station are there in space 小升初英语团队答案 space stations 9 The factory produce many different kind of toy for child 小升初英语团队答案 factory kinds toys children 10 Could you please give some advice 小升初英语团队答案 advice 11 My new clothes have the same style as my friend 小升初英语团队答案 friends 12 I saw two woman teachers in the office just now 小升初英语团队答案 women 13 There is a lot of meat on the plate 小升初英语团队答案 meat 14 Both Germany and France are Europe countries 小升初英语团队答案 European 15 Beijing is a tourist city thousand of people come here during the holidays every year 小升初英语团队答案 thousands 16 I started to collecting stamps one and half a year 小升初英语团队答案 year 17 Sometimes I wash the dish on weekends 小升初英语团队答案 dishes 18 In my hometown there is too much rain in summer 小升初英语团队答案 rain 19 Kate and Tina are afraid of living in the country because there are too many mouse 小升初英语团队答案 mice 20 Don t leave all the child in the big house I think it will be a little dangerous 小升初英语团队答案 children 21 Autumn is the third season of the year 小升初英语团队答案 season 22 How many fox can you see in the picture 小升初英语团队答案 foxes 23 At school we are all friend to each other 小升初英语团队答案 friends 24 There is too much traffic on this street at weekends 小升初英语团队答案 traffic 25 The winner of the woman competition was a girl from Wuhan 小升初英语团队答案 women s 26 I think the price are too high for me to afford 小升初英语团队答案 prices 27 I think it ll take about 20 minute time to get to the park 小升初英语团队答案 minutes 28 We were very busy yesterday we had a lot of work to do 小升初英语团队答案 work 29 To write the article I need some more information 小升初英语团队答案 information 30 leaf get green in spring 小升初英语团队答案 Leaves 31 Dr Smith is going to pull out one of my tooth 小升初英语团队答案 teeth 32 Help yourself to some chicken 小升初英语团队答案 chicken 33 The four German all bought some potato in the market 小升初英语团队答案 Germans potatoes 34 The farmer kept ten sheep 小升初英语团队答案 sheep 35 There is some good news in today newspapers 小升初英语团队答案 today s 北京市小升初英语专练北京市小升初英语专练 代词代词 一 单项选择 1 Who s singing over there is Sandy s sister A That B It C She D This 小升初英语团队解析 考查代词 it 的用法 it 可以指代物 动物 不明身份的人 时间 季节 月份 天气等 本题题 干问道 谁在唱歌 下文用 it 来代替不明身份的人 故选择 B 2 My uncle bought a new bike for A theirs B they C me D I 小升初英语团队解析 考查人称代词宾格的用法 这是小升初考试中的常考点 人称代词考点在于 动词前为主格 动词 或介词后为宾格 本题 for 介词后 选用宾格 me 故选 C 3 We are going to the amusement park Why not join A we B us C me D ours 小升初英语团队解析 考查人称代词宾格的用法 动词或介词后为宾格 本题 join 加入 为动词 后为宾格 排除 AD 选项 根据上文 我们要去游乐园 所以下文为 加入到我们之中 故选 B 4 Betty help to some soup Thanks a lot A you B your C yourself D yours 小升初英语团队解析 考查反身代词的用法 反身代词构成的短语搭配是考试常考点 本题考查 help oneself to 名词 意 为 请随便吃点 吧 故选 C 5 Have you found your lost mobile phone No I haven t found but I bought this morning A one that B that one C it one D one it 小升初英语团队解析 考查不定代词 it 和 one 的用法 it 常代替上文中出现的同类同一个事物 而 one 通常代替同类但 不同一个的事物 本题第一个空处 我还没有找到它 指代上文中提到的手机 同类同一个用 it 第 二个空处 意思为 我今天早上买了一部 这里指的是同类中不是同一个的事物用 one 故选 C 6 do you go to Beijing Happy Valley Once a year A How long B How often C How far D How soon 小升初英语团队解析 考查特殊疑问词 回答为 once a year 一年一次表示频率 对频率提问用 how often 多久一次 A how long 对一段时间问 表示 多久 C how far 对距离提问 表示 多远 D how soon 对将来时提 问 表示 多久以后 故选 B 7 I bought exercise books with money A a few a few B a few a little C a little a few D a little a little 小升初英语团队解析 考查不定代词 a few a little 用法 两个短语都意为 一点儿 a few 后修饰 可数名词 a little 后修饰 不可数名词 第一个空 修饰 exercise books 可数名词复数 前用 a few 第二个空 修饰 money 不可数名词 前用 a little 故选 B 8 He has to tell us A something important B important something C anything useful D useful nothing 小升初英语团队解析 考查复合不定代词的用法 常考点为复合不定代词与形容词搭配使用 形容词要做后置定语哦 那 么根据这一点 我们可以排除掉 BC 选项 本句为肯定句 故用 something 他有一些重要的事情要告 诉我们 故选 A 9 Do you mind if Charlie borrows a few hundred dollars from you I m afraid I do I ll be glad to lend money to but Charlie A someone B everyone C anyone D no one 小升初英语团队解析 考查复合不定代词的用法 下文回答道 我恐怕会介意 我很愿意把钱借给任何人 除了 Charlie 这里 anyone 表示任何人 故选 C 10 shall we meet tomorrow morning At half past eight A What B Which C Where D When 小升初英语团队解析 考查特殊疑问词 对时间提问用 when 11 The school was built by the villagers A us B ourselves C them D themselves 小升初英语团队解析 考查反身代词 根据句意 这所学校是由村民们自己建立的 他们自己用 themselves 故选 D 12 of the student