宾语从句复习

objectiveobjective clauseclause 宾语从句 宾语从句 一 一 宾语从句的概念宾语从句的概念 宾语从句属于名词性从句 在句中作主句的宾语 宾语从句属于名词性从句 在句中作主句的宾语 eg eg WeWe knowknow Mr Mr GreenGreen teachesteaches English English SheShe askedasked ifif thesethese answersanswers werewere right right 二 宾语从句三要素二 宾语从句三要素 引导词 连接词 引导词 连接词 语语 序序 时时 态态 重难点掌握重难点掌握 一 引导词 一 引导词 1 1 由从属连词由从属连词 thatthat 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 由从属连词由从属连词 thatthat 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 注 注 thatthat 在句中无词汇意义 在从句中不能充当成分 在口语当中往往省略在句中无词汇意义 在从句中不能充当成分 在口语当中往往省略 e g e g 1 1 I I hearhear that that youyou passedpassed thethe examexam 2 2 HeHe saidsaid that that hishis fatherfather waswas a a singersinger 3 3 TheThe teacherteacher toldtold usus that that thethe sunsun risesrises inin thethe east east 2 2 由从属连词由从属连词 whether whether ifif 引导的宾语从句 重点掌握 引导的宾语从句 重点掌握 由从属连词由从属连词 whether whether ifif 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 if if whetherwhether 是否是否 说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚 常用在 说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚 常用在 ask ask wonder wonder can could can could youyou telltell meme 等后 等后 1 1 I I wantwant toto knowknow whether ifwhether if hehe isis rightright 2 2 I I AskAsk himhim whether ifwhether if hehe likeslikes me me 3 3 I I wonderwonder whether if whether if wewe cancan getget therethere 4 4 CouldCould youyou telltell meme whether ifwhether if thatthat filmfilm isis interestinginteresting 只能用只能用 whetherwhether 不能用不能用 ifif 的情况的情况 1 1 在介词后面 在介词后面 I mI m thinkingthinking ofof whetherwhether wewe shouldshould gogo fishing fishing WeWe areare worriedworried aboutabout whetherwhether itit willwill rainrain tomorrow tomorrow 2 2 在动词不定式前 在动词不定式前 TheyThey askedasked meme whetherwhether toto gogo skatingskating 3 3 当与当与 oror notnot 连用 或连用 或提出两种选择提出两种选择时时 I I don tdon t knowknow whetherwhether he she s freefree oror not not MaryMary askedasked whetherwhether I I waswas doingdoing mymy homeworkhomework oror not not TellTell meme whetherwhether you dyou d likelike toto gogo shoppingshopping oror tidytidy thethe room room 4 4 宾语从句提前时 宾语从句提前时 WhetherWhether thisthis isis truetrue oror not not I I can tcan t say say 3 3 由连接代词由连接代词 Who whom whose which Who whom whose which whatwhat 和连接副词和连接副词 where how why whenwhere how why when 引导的引导的 宾语从句 宾语从句 这些代词或副词连接主句和从句 并在从句中担任句子成分 具有一定的意义 不可省略 这些代词或副词连接主句和从句 并在从句中担任句子成分 具有一定的意义 不可省略 1 1 HeHe askedasked whowho thethe manman is is 2 2 DoDo youyou knowknow whosewhose bookbook itit is is 3 3 HeHe askedasked whatwhat hehe couldcould dodo forfor thatthat 4 4 DoDo youyou knowknow whichwhich answeranswer isis thethe bestbest 5 5 PleasePlease telltell meme wherewhere thethe rightright wayway isis 6 6 CanCan youyou telltell meme howhow wewe cancan getget therethere 7 7 CouldCould youyou telltell meme whenwhen wewe shouldshould meet meet 二 语序 陈述句语序 二 语序 陈述句语序 即 主句即 主句 连接词连接词 从句 主从句 主 谓谓 其他成分 其他成分 DoDo youyou rememberremember 他多大岁数他多大岁数 当从句的原句为以下句子以及当从句的原句为以下句子以及 what what whowho 作主语时 语序不变 作主语时 语序不变 What sWhat s wrong wrong What sWhat s thethe matter matter What sWhat s happening happening WhatWhat happened happened eg Ieg I don tdon t knowknow what swhat s thethe matter matter CanCan youyou telltell meme whowho isis overover there there 三 时态 三 时态 1 1 主句用一般现在时 现在进行时或一般将来时等 主句用一般现在时 现在进行时或一般将来时等 现在现在 范畴的时态时 从句的时态根范畴的时态时 从句的时态根 据需要来用 不受主句影响 据需要来用 不受主句影响 I I wantwant toto knowknow whatwhat timetime hehe gotgot upup thisthis morning morning HeHe willwill telltell usus thatthat hehe hashas beenbeen ableable toto looklook afterafter himself himself TheyThey areare sayingsaying thatthat theythey reallyreally likelike thisthis city city 2 2 主句用过去时 从句用与过去相关的时态 主句用过去时 从句用与过去相关的时态 KateKate saidsaid therethere waswas a a boxbox underunder thethe desk desk TheyThey askedasked whatwhat hehe waswas doingdoing then then SheShe askedasked whetherwhether I I hadhad seenseen herher before before 3 3 从句说明的是一般真理 客观事实 自然现象 名言时 仍用现在时 从句说明的是一般真理 客观事实 自然现象 名言时 仍用现在时 DadDad toldtold usus thatthat itit isis betterbetter toto dodo thanthan toto say say HeHe toldtold thethe boyboy thatthat threethree andand threethree isis six six HeHe toldtold meme thethe earthearth movesmoves aroundaround thethe sun sun 4 4 从句中有具体时间状语 即使从句动作发生在主句动作前 仍用一般过去时 从句中有具体时间状语 即使从句动作发生在主句动作前 仍用一般过去时 TheThe teacherteacher toldtold meme sheshe waswas bornborn inin 1960 1960 ExerciseExercise 1 1 1 1 TheseThese flowersflowers areare fromfrom Guangdong Guangdong HeHe said said HeHe saidsaid thesethese flowersflowers fromfrom Guangdong Guangdong 2 2 Light Light 光光 goesgoes fasterfaster thanthan sound sound MyMy teacherteacher toldtold me me MyMy teacherteacher toldtold meme lightlight fasterfaster thanthan sound sound 3 3 ThereThere willwill bebe a a meetingmeeting inin fivefive days days JackJack didn tdidn t know know JackJack didn tdidn t knowknow therethere a a meetingmeeting inin fivefive days days 4 4 CanCan theythey speakspeak French French I I wantwant toto know know I I wantwant toto knowknow French French 5 5 AreAre thethe childrenchildren playingplaying games games TellTell me me TellTell meme thethe childrenchildren games games 6 6 What sWhat s hishis name name I I askedasked him him I I askedasked himhim whatwhat 7 7 HowHow manymany peoplepeople cancan youyou seesee inin thethe picture picture WhoWho knows knows WhoWho knowsknows inin thethe picture picture 8 8 WhereWhere diddid sheshe putput herher car car DoDo youyou know know DoDo youyou knowknow herher car car 9 9 WhatWhat doesdoes hehe oftenoften talktalk about about TheThe girlgirl wondered wondered TheThe girlgirl wonderedwondered oftenoften about about 10 10 WhoWho knockedknocked atat thethe doordoor soso loudly loudly I I don tdon t know know I I don don t t knowknow atat thethe doordoor soso loudly loudly 11 11 DoesDoes hehe stillstill livelive inin thatthat street street I I don tdon t know know I I don tdon t knowknow hehe stillstill inin thatthat street street 12 12 WhenWhen doesdoes thethe traintrain arrive arrive PleasePlease telltell me me PleasePlease telltell meme 13 13 DoDo theythey wantwant friedfried chicken chicken HeHe askedasked thethe boys boys HeHe askedasked thethe boysboys theythey friedfried chicken chicken Exercise2Exercise2 填空 填空 1 1 TheThe radioradio sayssays itit cloudycloudy tomorrow tomorrow be be 2 2 TheThe headmasterheadmaster hopeshopes everythingeverything well well go go 3 3 TomTom sayssays thatthat theythey play play basketballbasketball atat sixsix o clocko clock yesterdayyesterday evening evening 4 4 I I hearhear theythey return return itit already already 5 5 HeHe saidsaid thatthat theythey membersmembers ofof thethe PartyParty sincesince 1948 1948 be be 6 6 HeHe askedasked whatwhat theythey atat eighteight lastlast night night do do 7 7 TheThe teacherteacher toldtold hishis classclass thatthat lightlight fasterfaster thanthan sound sound travel travel 8 8 I I thinkthink youyou aboutabout thethe murdermurder now now talk talk 9 9 I I didn tdidn t knowknow whomwhom thethe lettersletters from from be be 10 10 I I didn tdidn t knowknow whatwhat timetime hehe thethe letter letter write write 11 11 MrMr WangWang toldtold meme thatthat thethe earthearth move move roundround thethe sun sun 12 12 CouldCould youyou telltell meme whowho awayaway thethe bookbook already already take take 13 13 LingLing FengFeng toldtold meme hehe therethere severalseveral times times be be 14 14 OurOur teacherteacher toldtold usus inin classclass thethe sunsun inin thethe east east rise rise 15 15 CanCan youyou telltell meme whatwhat theythey yesterday yesterday do do 单选 单选 1 Could you tell me if it tomorrow A rains B is raining C will rain D rain 2 The teacher told his students the sun in the east A rise B rises C rose D risen 3 I m sure he will be here on time A if B that C whether D when 4 Can you tell me A what s the matter wit