2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题英语试题（安徽卷）解析板

1 20122012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 安徽卷 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 安徽卷 英英 语语 第 卷 选择题 共 50 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 21 Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day A a B the C the a D the the 本题考查冠词 science 是不可数名词 用 the 表示特指是不可能的 后面的 factory 是一个可数名词 用 a 表示泛指 22 May I help you You seem to be having some problems thanks I think I can manage A All right B No problem C It all right D There s no way 很多学生会选择答案 D 我想这是有道理的 A B C 都表示肯定 即接受帮助 只有 D 是拒绝 我没有去过国外 也很少见到老外 所以我不敢轻言答案是哪个 很多学生也 应该是这样吧 我也不知道老外是否会经常用不定式的进行时进行交际 想必出卷教师一 定是交际高手吧 你说的对 我是遇到问题了 但是谢谢你的好意 我自己可以解决你说的对 我是遇到问题了 但是谢谢你的好意 我自己可以解决 23 Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand even more so A vital B available C specific D Similar Be vital to 表示 对 极端重要 something be available to somebody 表示 某人可以得到某物 列句 cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the commune C 答案 specific 不能与 to 搭配 D 答案 similar to 表 示 与 相似 本题可以把定于 to understand 省掉 也可以把后面的 even more so 省掉或还原 Interest is as to learning as the ability 这样可以确定 B 是错误的 D 更 是错误的 Interest is even more than the ability to understand 很佩服出卷人 2 原句 Interest is vital to learning 互联网对于学习极端重要 变化之一 Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand 互 联网对于学习极端重要 就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样 互联网甚至比理解能力更 加重要 24 I remembered the door before I left the office but forgot to turn off the lights A locking B to lock C having locked D to have locked Remember 后面既可以接不定式 也可以接动名词 如果选择 A 这与后面的 before I left the office 是相矛盾的 只能选择答案 A C 和 D 都是完成时 他们表示比主句动 词发生的时间更早 没有必要 25 You can chang your job you can move house but friendship is meant to be life A of B on C to D For 选择 D 是正确的 mean 在此表示 预定 指定 The gift is meant for you 这份礼物 是给你的 He was meant for to be an electrician 本来是准备把他培养成电工的 26 In order to find the missing child villagers all they can over the past five hours A did B do C had done D have been doing 后面的 over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时 所以选择 D 过去完成时表示 过去的过去 明显不正确 27 The limits of a person s intelligence generally speaking are fixed at birth but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment A where B whether C that D why 首先把插入语 generally speaking 删掉 选择 B 本题考查名词性从句 but whether he reaches these limits 作为句子主语 will depend on his environment 28 The athlete s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal A went on B got through C paid off D ended up 答案 C 本题考查动词词组 pay off 有很多含义 1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清 欠款等等 2 对某人或某事进行报复 3 使人得益 有报偿 4 贿赂 3 29 lot of language learning has been discovered is happening in the first year of life so parents should talk much to their children during that period A as B it C which D This A 是正确答案 如果选择 B 或 D 就出现了两个句子了 本题考查非限制性定语从句 关 系代词指整个一句话 lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 传统考法是直接把从句放在句首 我不知道这里是不是算作句首 我相信学生们也 会是一头雾水吧 as 用在句首 which 用在句末 正确答案应该是 A 30 When for his views about his teaching job Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding A asking B asked C having asked D to be asked B 是正确答案 本题考查非谓语动词 逻辑主语是 Philip 还原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding 31 Grace doesn t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there she wouldn t be able to see her parents very often A lives B would live C having asked D Were to live 在表示将来的情况下 主句中第一人称可用 should 其他人称用 would 从句中任何人 称都用 should 不可用 would 32 I love the Internet I ve come to know many friends on the Net Few of them would become your real friends A That s for sure B It s not the case C I couldn t agree more D I m pleased to know that 选择 B 是正确的 后面的句子告诉我们 应答者是持有否定态度的 A C D 都是持 肯定态度的 33 Walmart which is one of the largest American supermarket chains some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays A keeps B keep C have kept D had kept 选择 A 首先把 which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉 三单否定 B 同时也没有选择 4 完成时的理由 34 Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world her personal wealth seems rather small A Besides B Otherwise C However D Altogether 选择 C 前面说她富有 后面说她个人财富相当少 35 After school we went to the reading room to do some reading only to be told that it A was decorated B had decorated C had been decorating D was being decorated 选择 D It 指代 the reading room 所以只能用被动 考虑到 only to be told 表示结果 所以选择 D 是自然地了 21 A C A B D 26 D B C A B 31 D B A C D 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 When I settled in Chicago my new city seemed so big and unfriendly Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face but things started to go 39 right from the beginning Not having a car or 40 the city I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B 41 I d left myself plenty of time soon it was 42 I was going to be late as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me 46 instead of moving on she stopped to ask if I was 47 After I explained my 48 to her she pointed to a bus stop across the street where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 Sitting there waiting I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help 51 hearing a horn 喇叭 nearby I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital Such unexpected 54 from a passer by was a lovely gift to receive As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her she smiled and 5 told me not to lose 55 for all things are possible 36 A physical B traveling C social D housing A A 后面说后面说 不得不去医院不得不去医院 37 A scientific B final C previous D Thorough D D A A 表示科学检查表示科学检查 B B 表示最终检查表示最终检查 C C 表示表示 以前的以前的 D D 表示表示 全面的全面的 38 A chance B challenge C success D error 与后面的 face 相匹配 39 39 A wrong B easy C fast D Ahead 与前面的 go 构成词组 表示出错了 40 A leaving B visiting C knowing D Appreciating 没有自己的车 不了解这所城市 后面走错路是必然 41 A Although B Since C Unless D Once 虽然留了足够的时间 42 A strange B necessary C obvious D Important 很明显要迟到了 暗示后面的 appointment 43 A same B right C general D opposite 方向反了 后面的 back into the city 就是暗示 44 A looked at B waited for C got off D ran into 下车 然后站在人行道上 pavement 45 A driver B friend C stranger D Gentleman 满眼都是陌生人 46 A Especially B Surprisingly C Probably D Normally 事情从此转机了 所以是 surprising 了 47 A nervous B excited C OK D Dangerous 此情此景问一句 Are you OK 是自然地 48 A idea B motivation C excuse D Situation 只有解释自己的种种境况了 49 A appointment B apartment C direction D Station 和医生的预约 50 A afraid B gratefulB grateful C certain D D DisappointedDisappointed 终于遇到好人了 当然只有感激了 51 A Thus B Then C Perhaps D Surely 连接词 6 52 A staring B laughing C waving D Shouting C 是正确的 see 就是暗示 53 A lift B suggestion C bike D Guidebook 搭便车 54 A results B news C kindness D Appearance 又是询问 又是开车相送 那是相当的善意了 55 A power B faith C touch D Support 文章教导我们 世界上还是好人多 这是一篇记述文 格调当然是健康向上的 文章有两条线 第一是事情发展 第二这是一篇记述文 格调当然是健康向上的 文章有两条线 第一是事情发展 第二 是作者心里变化 是作者心里变化 首先是关键词首先是关键词 unfriendly unfriendly 接下来都是麻烦事了 传统选法接下来都是麻烦事了 传统选法 5 5 个个 A A 5 5 个个 B B 5 5 个个 C C 5 5 个个 D D 的法则失效了 的法则失效了 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 A Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear 鞋类 in the world that will make you green with envy Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits 展品 from all over the world You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars Room 1 The celebrity 名人 footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors Most visitors find the celebrities choice of footwear extremely interesting Room 2 Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of special purpose shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear For example there are Chinese shoes made of Silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much 7 Room 3 As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects The variety is unbelievable For example there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes and Greek wine bottles that like legs The footwear Library People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library Designers and researchers come here to look up Information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear 56 Where would you find a famous singer s shoes A Room1 B Room 2 C Room3 D The Footwear Library 57 All exhibits in each room A share the same theme B have the same shape C are made of the same material D belong to the same social class 58 Which of the following is true according to the text A The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s B Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum C Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two D Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data 59 The purpose of the text is to get more people to A do research B design shoes C visit the museum D follow celebrities 56A56A 是一道细节题 是一道细节题 room1room1 里面就是明星们的鞋里面就是明星们的鞋 57A57A 也是一道细节题 也是一道细节题 room1room1 2 2 3 3 都是按照主题分类的 都是按照主题分类的 58D58D A A 错了 错了 room1room1 起源于起源于 50s 50s 但是没有具体说最早的展品就是那时制造的 但是没有具体说最早的展品就是那时制造的 B B 明显错明显错 误 误 room1room1 才是才是 thethe mostmost popularpopular 答案 答案 C C 错了 错了 room3room3 只是展示只是展示 shoeshoe shapedshaped objects objects 59C 59C 从文章的第一句话得知 本文是广告 从文章的第一句话得知 本文是广告 B B 8 Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys TheThe answeranswer dependsdepends largelylargely onon culturalcultural valuesvalues asas wellwell asas personalpersonal experiences experiences ToTo thethe Egyptians Egyptians greengreen waswas a a colorcolor thatthat representedrepresented thethe hopehope andand joyjoy ofof spring spring whilewhile forfor Muslims Muslims itit meansmeans heaven heaven RedRed isis a a symbolsymbol ofof goodgood luckluck inin manymany cultures cultures InIn China China childrenchildren areare givengiven moneymoney inin a a redred envelopeenvelope toto bringbring goodgood fortunefortune inin thethe NewNew Year Year ForFor manymany nations nations blueblue isis a a symbolsymbol ofof protectionprotection andand religiousreligious beliefs beliefs GreekGreek peoplepeople oftenoften wearwear a a blueblue necklacenecklace hopinghoping toto protectprotect themselvesthemselves againstagainst evilsevils 灾祸 灾祸 People sPeople s choicechoice ofof colorscolors isis alsoalso influencedinfluenced byby theirtheir bodies bodies reactionsreactions 反应 反应 towardtoward them them GreenGreen isis saidsaid toto bebe thethe mostmost restfulrestful color color ItIt hashas thethe abilityability toto reducereduce painpain andand relaxrelax peoplepeople bothboth mentallymentally andand physically physically PeoplePeople whowho workwork inin greengreen environmentenvironment havehave beenbeen foundfound toto havehave fewerfewer stomachstomach aches aches RedRed cancan causecause a a person sperson s bloodblood pressurepressure toto riserise andand increaseincrease people speople s appetitesappetites 食欲 食欲 ManyMany decoratorsdecorators willwill includeinclude differentdifferent shadesshades ofof redred inin thethe restaurant restaurant Similarly Similarly manymany commercialcommercial websiteswebsites willwill havehave a a redred Buy Buy Now Now buttonbutton becausebecause redred isis a a colorcolor thatthat easilyeasily catchescatches a a person sperson s eye eye BlueBlue isis anotheranother calmingcalming color color UnlikeUnlike red red blueblue cancan causecause peoplepeople toto loselose appetite appetite SoSo ifif youyou wantwant toto eateat less less somesome suggestsuggest thatthat eatingeating fromfrom blueblue platesplates cancan help help TheThe nextnext timetime youyou areare decidingdeciding onon whatwhat toto wearwear oror whatwhat colorcolor toto decoratedecorate youryour room room thinkthink aboutabout thethe colorcolor carefully carefully 60 Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their A cultural values B commercial purposes C personal experiences D physical reactions to the color 61 Why will many commercial websites have a red Buy Now button A To relax people physically B To increase people s appetites C To encourage people to make a purchase D To cause a person s blood pressure to rise 9 62 What color might help lose weight according to the text A Red B Green C Blue D Purple 63 Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text A Colors and Human Beings B The Cultural Meaning of Color C Colors and Personal Experiences D D TheThe MeaningMeaning andand FunctionFunction ofof ColorColor B 篇应该是社会生活类的文章 60A 根据题干找到出处了 第一段的中心就是 The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences 61C 推理题饭店的理由是血压上升 食欲大增 而购物网站只能是 C 了 常识告诉我 们 红色不能使人身体放松 62C 细节题 直接能找到答案 只要细心 99 的人就能找到 63D 主旨题 正常境况是这样 第一句设问句 只能说是引语 第二句对问题的回答 才是主题句 所以主题句应该是 The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences 其实不然 根据五段式分析 第一句话即第一自然段提 出问题 但是没有回答 第二段 第三段和第四段分别是回答 第五自然段是建议部分 C C When Frida Kahlo s paintings were on show in London a poet described her paintings as a ribbon 丝带 around a bomb Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time Sadly she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City Kahlo suffered from polio 小 儿麻痹症 at the age of seven Her spine 脊柱 become bent as she grew older Then in 1925 her back was broken in several places in a school bus accident Throughout the rest of her life the artist had many operations but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back However the accident had an unexpected side effect While lying in her bed recovering Kahlo taught herself to paint In 1929 she got married to Diego Rivera another famous Mexican artist Rivera s strong influences on Kahlo s style can be seen in her early works but her later works from the 1940s known today as her best works show less influence from her husband Unfortunately her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s even in her home country Her first one woman show in Mexico was not 10 held until 1953 For more than a decade after her death in 1954 Kahlo s works remained largely unnoticed by the world but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last 64 What does the phrase a much bigger name in paragraph 1 most nearly mean A a far better artist B a for more gifted artist C a much stronger person D a much more famous person 65 The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by A polio B her bent spine C back injuries D the operations she had 66 Kahlo s style had become increasingly independent since the A 1930s B 1940s C 1950s D 1970s 67 What is author s attitude toward Kahlo A Devotion B Sympathy C Worry D Encouragement 典型的人物传记 难度一般般 64D 我们可以用 better 和 gifted 来描写她 但是文章中说她的主要悲剧是不被大众认 识 65C 文章依据就是 school bus accident 66B 细节题 直接找到答案 67B 推理题 tomb 和 sadly 告诉我们这是一个悲剧 a ribbon 告诉我们主人公很积极 乐观 D D In Asia there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them Although all kites have a similar structure 结构 they are widely different in size and shape Kite fighting competitions are also held in which competitions us their kites to attack and bring down their opponents 对手 kites or cut their strings 线 For more than 15 years the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite making and kite flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii In its kite making lessons students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980 their kites are made of nylon 尼龙 Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne The 11 designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite The kite that is used to give lessons is regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two string controllable kite Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in Then the controls are given to the students Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites Even the simplest structure can work and can give hours of fun Go on give it a try 68 Which of the following is true according to the text A A hot knife is used to iron the nylon B Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons C Kite strings must not be cut in kite fighting competitions D Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory Daphne 是这个工厂 Big Wind Kite Factory 的老板 69 What is different about the kite used for flying lessons A It has two strings B It is simple in design C It has a rainbow pattern D It is shaped like a diamond 70 According to Jonathan what do you need to have fun with kites A A large kite B Any type of kite C A complex structure D A kite that impresses others 71 What is mainly described in the text A A kite factory B Kite flying lessons C Special competitions D The kite making Process 真是难为出卷老师了 第一自然段明显与整体文章不匹配 我不相信正宗的老外会写出这 种文章 E Welcome to your future life You get up in the morning and look into the mirror Your face is firm and young looking In 2035 medical technology is better than ever Many people your age could live to be 150 so at 40 you re not old at all And your 12 parents just had an anti aging 抗衰老的 treatment Now all three of look the same age You say to your shirt Turn red It changes from blue to red In 2035 smart clothes contain particles 粒子 much smaller than the cells in your body The particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern You walk into the k