裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第57课

1 Lesson 57 Can I help you madam 您要买什么 夫人 您要买什么 夫人 Did the woman get what she wanted A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop Though she hesitated for a moment she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed Glancing at her scornfully he told her that the dress was sold The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other After seeking out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress Not realizing who she was the assistant was eager to serve her this time With great difficulty he climbed into the shop window to get the dress As soon as she saw it the woman said she did not like it She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for 参考译文 一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前 她虽然犹豫了片刻 但终于还是走进了商店 要求把陈 列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看 接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮 轻蔑地看了她一眼后 便告诉她那件衣 服已经卖出去了 这位妇女怒气冲冲地走出了商店 决定第二天教训一下那个售货员 第二天上午 她又来到这 家商店 穿了一件裘皮大衣 一只手拎着一只手提包 另一只手拿着一把长柄伞 找到那个无礼的售货员后 她 还要看昨天的那件衣服 那个售货员没有认出她是谁 这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤 费了好大劲儿 他爬进橱 窗去取那件衣服 这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼 就说不喜欢 她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东 西都拿了出来 最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件 New words and expressions 8 1 madam m d m n 对妇女的尊称 太太 夫人 2 jeans d i nz n 牛仔裤 3 hesitate heziteit v 犹豫 迟疑 4 serve s v v 接待 顾客 5 scornfully sk nfuli ad 轻蔑地 6 punish p ni v 惩罚 7 fur f n 裘皮 8 eager i g a 热切的 热情的 一 单词讲解一 单词讲解 madam 对女子的尊称 已婚 未婚者均可 Dear Sir 亲爱的先生 Dear Madam 亲爱的女士类似中文的敬启者 miss 1 对未婚女子姓名前的称谓 Miss Hill 希尔小姐 2 the Miss world 世界小姐 2 小学生对女教师的尊称 Mrs 夫人 已婚女子姓或姓名前 Mrs Jane Brown 布朗简夫人 Mr 先生 Mister 男子姓或姓名前 Mr Brown 布朗先生 Mr Chairman 主席先生 Mr President 总统先生 Sir 1 对男子的礼貌称呼 eg Yes slr 是的 长宫 2 中小学生对男教师的称呼 3 信的称呼 Dear Sir 敬启者 Dear Madam Ms miz 女士 己婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前 Ms Mary Green 格林玛丽小姐 jeans pl 牛仔裤 close fitting pants 牛仔裤 wear Jeans 穿牛仔裤 blue jeans 蓝色的牛仔裤 bluejacket 水兵 水手 hesitate V 迟疑 踌躇 犹豫 hesitate at sth 对 o 犹豫 hesitate about sth hesitate over sth eg She hesitated before accepting his invitation 她在接受邀请之前非常犹豫 He hesitates at nothing 他从不优柔寡断 hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 eg Don t hesitate to tell me if you have any requests 你有任何要求的话一定要告诉我 不要犹豫告诉我 hesitate about wh 关于 而犹豫 eg We seldom hesitate about where to stay in Pairs 关于在巴黎呆在哪我们从来不犹豫 hesitate in doing sth 犹豫做某事 eg I seldom hesitate in telling the truth 我毫不犹豫地说出实情 hesitation n 犹豫 迟疑 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 3 serve 1 V 效力 为 工作 供职 经历 服务 接待 eg She served her father as a capable secretary 她为爸爸工作 是一个能干的秘书 He served two terms as president 他担任过两任总统 serve a sentence 服刑 2 v 有用 符合 食物 足够 人的份额 eg The cake can serve ten people 那个蛋糕足够十个人吃 Is this enough money to serve your need 这笔钱够满足你的需要吗 serve to do 对做 有用 eg This agreement will serve e to promote the trade between Japan and China 这项协议对促进中日贸易将起到有益作用 service n 服务 at one s service 随时随地为某人服务 eg I m at your service 我为您效劳 service station 加油站 gas filling station service industry 服务业 scorn 1 n 鄙视 轻蔑 eg He had nothing but scorn for my idea 他对我的主意充满了鄙视 pour scorn on sb 以鄙夷的口气说道某事 物 pour scorn on sth pour vt 灌 倒 注 vi 倾泻 流出 2 vt 鄙视 傲慢地拒绝 scorn sb s invitation 傲慢的拒绝某人的邀清 scorn sb s advice 鄙视某人的建议 scorn sb s offer 拒绝某人的帮助 scorn to ask for help 不屑于求助 scorn to ask for help 不屑于求助 scornful adj 鄙视的 轻蔑的 a scornful smile 轻蔑的微笑 a scornful look 鄙视的表情 scornfully adv 鄙视地 轻蔑地 eg The assistant glanced at her scornfully 那个售货员轻蔑地瞥了她一眼 punish v 惩罚 punitive pju nitiv adj 处罚的 4 punish sb 惩罚某人 punish sb for sth 因为某事惩罚某人 give a lesson to sb 教训某人一顿 teach a lesson to sb eg The teacher punished him for cheating on the exam 因为考试作弊老师惩罚了他 The murderer was punished by death 这个谋杀犯被判处死刑 punishment n 惩罚 capital punishment 死刑 undergo punishment 遭受惩罚 eg The punishment should fit the crime 罪刑相当 The judge inflicted severe punishment on the criminal 法官对那个犯人施以重刑 fine 1 n 罚金 罚款 a heavy fine 一笔很重的罚款 2 v 罚 款 fine sb 罚某人的款 eg He was fined 3 500 他被罚了 3500 英镑 ticket tikit 罚款单 fur n 动物的毛皮 毛皮上衣 a coat of fur 裘皮大衣 a fur coat make the fur fly 引起争吵 打斗 fur seal 海狗 fir 冷杉 常用作圣诞树 furry adj 毛茸茸的 a furry toy 一个毛茸茸的玩具 leather n 皮革 leather shoe 皮鞋 leather gloves 皮手套 feather n 羽毛 birds of a feather 物以类聚 skin n 皮肤 hair n 头发 毛发 eager adj 热情的 热切的 be eager for sth 热切的期盼某事物 be eager to do sth 热切的做某事 5 eg We are eager for success 我们热切的期待着成功 Every one of us is eager for beautiful English 我们每个人都希望讲一口流利的英语 He is eager to please 他极想讨好别人 be eager that eg The president is eager that the project should be started early 总统期待着这个项目早些开始 eagerly adv 热切地 殷切地 eg He listened to me eagerly 他殷切地听我讲话 eagerness n 殷切 with eagerness 殷切地 eagerness for wealth 渴望财富 二 关键句型二 关键句型 Key Structures 带 at in off with 的短语 at at 27 West Street 在西大街 27 号 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 at the station 在车站 at a small village 在一个小村庄 at the door 在门口 在具体地址或某一小地点前用 at in in the street 在大街上 in a country 在一个国家 in Berlin 在柏林 in the park 在公园 in a room 在房间 in 有范围的地方 1 在 o 里面 2 在某 大 地方 off come off 掉了 take off 拿掉 脱掉 roll off 滚落 off 指离开 in 与 with in 用来描述某人的穿戴 with 某人有某生理特征 某物伴随着某人或某人随身携带着 in blue 穿着蓝衣衣服 in a blue coat 穿着蓝色的外套 in a black suit 穿着黑色的西服 the man with long hair 留着长发的男子 a man with a scar on his face 脸上有道疤的男子 6 the woman with a handbag 带着手提包的妇女 三 课文讲解三 课文讲解 Text A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop Though she hesitated for a moment she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window 语法点 though 引导让步状语从句 that 引导定语从句修饰 dress The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed 注意本句话中间两个定语从句 the way she was dressed 她打扮的方式 the way he talks 他讲话的方式 the way he solved the problem 他解決问题的方式 dress 1 vt 穿衣 给 穿衣 强调动作 eg She dressed her baby 她给她的孩子穿衣服 2 穿着 强调状态 eg He dressed well 他穿着华丽 be dressed 穿着 打扮 强调状态 eg He was well dressed 他穿着华丽 be dressed in 穿着什么衣服 eg The lady was dressed in white at the party 在派对上那个女士穿着白衣服 put on 穿 戴 强调动作 take off 脱掉 eg Put your coat on when you go out 当你出去时把外套穿上 wear 穿着 强调状态 与 be dressed in 相同 eg 工 wear jeans at home 我在家穿牛仔 Glancing at her scornfully he told her that the dress was sold The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other the following morning 第二天早上 the next morning the following day 第二天 the next day dressed in a fur coat 穿着裘皮大衣 过去分词做伴随状语 7 in one hand in the other 一只手里 另一只手里 on the one hand on the other hand 一方面 另一方面 引出相互矛盾的观点 意见等 Eg On the one hand you accepted his gift on the other hand you are rude to him What are your actual attitude to him 一方面你接受他的礼物 另一方面你对他很粗鲁 你到底对他什么态度啊 After seeking out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress after seeking out seeking 是动名词作介词 after 的宾语 seek sought sought 寻找 找到 得到 eg We sought long and hard but found no answer 我们费力多时也没能找到答案 seek happiness 追求幸福 seek comfort 追求安逸 seek wealth 追求财富 young graduates seeking success in life 探索人生成功之路的年轻毕业生 Not realizing who she was the assistant was eager to serve her this time Not realizing without realizing 分词短语的否定形式作原因状语 eg Not knowing her address we couldn t get in touch with her 不知道她的地址 我们没法跟她取得联系 The doctor not wishing to make her nervous did not fully explain the seriousness of her condition 医生并不想让她紧张 所以没有充分解释她情况的严重性 the assistant 美 clerk 售货员 assistant 助手 a laboratory assistant 实验室的助手 an assistant manager 经理助理 assistant professor 助理教授 With great difficulty he climbed into the shop window to get the dress with great difficulty 费了好大劲 with 抽象名词结构在句子中作状语 与该名词所对应的副词形式相同 如果要修饰该词组 在名词前加形容词 with great difficulty 费了好大劲 with little difficulty 难度不大 with no difficulty 根本不费劲 with care carefully 小心地 with ease easily 容易地 with pleasure 愿意地 荣幸地 8 As soon as she saw it the woman said she did not like it She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for enjoy oneself doing sth 开心的做某事 eg She enjoys herself making fun of other 她以捉弄别人为乐 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg I can t make him change his mind 我不能让他改变主意 The teacher made the boy write the exercise again 老师让这个孩子重做练习 let sb do allow permit 允许 让 eg Don t let him persuade you 不要让他说服了你 Let me try 让我试一下 Don t let the children touch anything in this room please 别让孩子们碰房间里的任何东西 Let life be beautiful as summer flowers and death like autum