人教版新目标初二英语八下-固定搭配和用法.doc

固定搭配和用法（Unit 110）1、fall& be fall inlove with爱着某人/某物(瞬间动作) be in love with爱上某人/某物(持续动作)2、keep keep (on) doing sth.一直/不断地做某事 keep sb doing sth.被某人一直做某事3、use be usd by sb 被某人使用(被动语态)4、help help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事. help sb with sth. 帮助某人某事with the help of= with ones help of在的帮助下 help sb off with sth.帮某人脱去help sb on with sth.帮某人穿上help sb over帮助某人渡过/越过5、such& so such+a/an+（adj)+单数名词 so+adj+a/an/the+单数名词6、agree agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 赞成某人agree on/upon 就某事达成一致意见 agree to+计划/建议/安排 agree with+从句/名词agree about+讨论内容 agree in 表示观点或原则上相同，达成一致disagree 也有同样的用法7、try try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大能力做某事 =do ones best to do sthtry to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事 tryon 试穿 try out sth尝试8、there be : there is/are+sb/sth+doing sth有某人/某物在做某事9、seem seem like +n 好像似乎是seem+adj/n 似乎是 seem to do sth 好像 it seems (that)10、be yourself 保持个性/做自己 help yourself to do sth.请自便/随意做某事unit21、play sth for sb=play sb sth 为某人播放某物 同样用法有:make、pour、buy、cook、2、enough enough to足够以至于 (否定形式）：notenough to不够以至于3、argue argue with sb 争吵；争辩 argue on/about sth 争辩某事 argue against 反驳 argue sb out of sth/doing sth. 说服某人不做某事4、give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 同样用法有:send、show、bring、pass、hand、sell5、surprise （v） surprise sb 使某人惊奇 （n）in surprise 惊奇地/诧异的 to ones surprise 出乎某人意料 （adj）be surprised at 对感到惊讶be surprised to do sth6、need need to do sth 需要去做某事 need doing sth 需要被做某事7、borrow & lend borrow sth from sb 向某人借来某物lend sth to sb 借某物给某人8、ask ask ab to do sth 叫某人借来某物 (否定形式)ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不去做某事 ask ab about sth 问某人关于某事 ask sb sth 问某人某事 ask sb for sth 问某人要某物9、be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气10、get on get on/along+(well/adlly)with sb和某人相处融洽/不好get on/along+(well/adlly)with sth某事进展顺利/不好11、as + adj/n/adv +as possible = as + adj/n/adv + as sb can 尽可能12、complain complain about sth 抱怨做某事/某物 complain about doing sth 抱怨做某事complain A with B 把A和B做比较13、find: find it + adj/adv + (for sb) to do sth 发现做某事(对某人来说)14、get a tutor to do sth 请一位家庭教师做某事15、write write to sb 写信给某人 = write sb a letter=write a letter to sbget a letter from sb 收到某人的来信 =hear from sb16、 a ticket to一张的门票 用介词to the way to 的方法 the answer to the question 这个问题的答案 the key to the door 一扇门的钥匙.unit31. imagine imagine + that/ wh-从句 想象 imagine + sth/ doing sth 想象做某事 imagine sb sth/ doing sth 想象某人做某事2. amaze be amazed at 对感到惊讶 = be surprised at sth/ doing sth3、scared be scared at/ of sth 害怕某事或某物be scared to do sth 害怕做某事be scared + that 从句 害怕 4、happen sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb/sth happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 It happen + that从句 碰巧 5、take place take ones place 1、就席；到某人应到的位置上去 2、代替；接替某人的职位、工作 take the place of sb/ sth代替(职务、工作等)6、have meaning to sb 对某人有意义 7、run away from sw 从逃离8、follow ones advice 听从某人的意见 9、be pleased with 对 感到高兴 unit4 1、pass pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物传递给某人pass sth on to sb = pass on sth to sb继续传递 2、suppose be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事=should suppose 可引导从句(否定前置) 3、be good at = do well in 擅长4、nervous be nervous of / about sth 对有把握5、have a hard time with sth.某事很费劲；在某方面很吃力 have a hard time (in) doing sth with sb 做某事很费劲6、be started by sb 被某人发起7、send:send sb to do sth 派/送某人做某事8、be sure be sure to do sth 做某事有把握be sure of sth 对有把握 be sure +(that) 从句 确信9、change change A for 把A换成B change A into B 把A变成B change ones life 改变某人的生活10、practise practise doing sth 练习做某事 practise sth 练习某事Unit 51. let let sb/sth in 使/让某人/某物进入 let sb/sth out 使/让某人/某物出去 let out 发出 let sb down 使某人失望2. make a living (by) doing sth 以方式谋生3. have a difficult time (in) doing sth 做某事很困难4. be happy doing sth 做某事很开心5. allow to do sth 允许去做某事6. be absent 缺席7. be filled with 用填满8. finish doing sth 完成做某事Unit 61.raise sth for sb 为某人筹集某物2.thanks for sth/ doing sth 谢谢你某事/做某事= thank you for sth/ doing sth thank sb for doing sth thanks to sb 多亏某人Unit 71.Would you mind (not) doing sth? 你（不）介意做某事？ Would you mind me/ my doing sth? 你介意我做某事吗？ Could you please (not) do sth? 请你（不）做某事好吗？2. annoy sb 使某人生气 be annoyed at sth 因某事/物而生气 be annoyed with sb 生某人的气 = be mad at sb = be angry with sb3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事4. Its better (not) to do sth 最好去做某事 = had better (not) do sth5. take care (not) to do sth 小心（不）做某事6. 花费的表达方式： (in) doing sthsb spend + 钱/ 时 on sth with sb 介词+ sw It takes +钱/ 时 to do sth Sb pay +钱 for sth Sth cost sb +钱 Unit 81. notenough to do sth 不够去做某事 tooto do sth 太而不能去做某事 sothat 如此以致2. get sth for sb = get sb sth(同样的用法有：make, cook, play, buy, pour)3. perfer to do sth rather than (to) do sth perfer doing sth rather than doing sth would ratherthan 宁愿而不愿4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Unit 91.start to do sth = start doing sth 开始做某事2.neithernor 既不也不 eitheror 或者或者3.go on doing sth继续做某事（同一件事情） go on to do sth 继续做（另外一件）事情 go on with sth 继续进行某事4.explain sth to sb 解释某物给某人 explain sth explain+疑问副词+ to do explain+从句5. the population of+地点+ is +数词=某地+ has a population of +数词6.practice doing sth 练习做某事 practice sth 练习某事/物 practice + 代词7.fear sth fear doing sth 害怕做某事 fear +从句8.have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难9.whether or 无论也10.询问人口数量的两种表达方式 What is the population of ? =How large is the population of ?Unit 101.Its+ adj +doing sth Its+ adj + to do sth2.feel like doing sth 想要做某事 feel like sth 想要某物3.sth /sb make it + adj +（for sb） to do sth 某物/事使得做某事4. be certain to do sth