英语人教版七年级下册课堂使用学案.doc

名词的种类及中考考点（一）、不可数名词 & 可数名词1不可数名词：没有复数，不+ a/ an;练习： 根据中文写出常用的不可数名词肉_, 鱼_，鸡肉_， 牛奶_, 水_，米_，面包_， 天气_，时间_，工作_， 钱_，音乐_ 信息_在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法：（1）用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少，例如：The rich man has a lot of moneyThere is some milk in the bottle（2）“数词+可数名词（单位）+of+不可数名词”如：apieceofpaper,twocupsoftea表数量用量词，如一则新闻_ 两瓶牛奶_2、可数名词的复数形式1）规则的名词复数形式+s: girls, +es: s, x, ch, sh结尾的 变-f 或-fe 为v + es练习：sea_, box_, class_, months_knife_ , leaf_, wife_ 辅音+y 结尾的： party- parties 元音+y结尾的： boy_, day_ 辅音+o 结尾的：+es: tomato_ potato_ hero_ negro_ （注意：pianos photos）元音+o结尾的： + s: radio_ zoo_2) 不规则的名词复数形式（常用）tooth_ foot_ child_ man_ mouse_3、单复数一致： deer sheep; Chinese (中国人) Japanese (日本人)国家人复数口诀：_ 不变, _ 变（如Englishman-Englishmen）, 其他国家+s ( )1.They are from _.Theyre_.A.Germany ; Germans B. Germans; Germany C. Germany; Germen4、形复意单：新闻_, 数学_， 物理_5、集体名词（人民_ ； 警察_ 复数）;家庭_ 班级_ 队_ 群_集体名词作主语时，表示整体-谓语用_数；代表成员-谓语用_数His family _ not a big family. His family _ watching TV now.（二）、名词所有格 (表示：的) 1、s & s 1)、单数名词的 s： 如： Mikes hat 迈克的帽子 （1顶） Lilys and Mikes hats 莉莉的 和 迈克的帽子（2顶）2)、复数名词的 s 共有的： Childrens Day Womens Day the students book2、of1) 教室的门 the door of the classroom2) 我的一个朋友 a friend of mine = one of my friends3) Sally的一个朋友 one of Sallys classmates = a classmate of Sallys练习： ( )1. This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and Janes C. Anne and Janes ( )2._mothers cant come to the meeting because they have gone to DalianA.Sally and Jane B. Sally and Janes C. Sallys and Jane s ( )3. June 1st is _. A. Childrens Day B. Childrens C. the Childrens Fay ( )4. Excuse me. Is the market far from here?No ,its about_ A .7 minutes walk B. 7 minutes walk C. 7 minutes walk ( )5. Lucy caught a cold. She had to go to _.A. the doctor B. the doctors C. the doctors ( )6. Mrs Black is a friend of _.A. Marys mother B. Marys mothers C. Mary mothers(三)、特别考点1、请根据中文写出下列单复数，并分析单复数的变化an _ tree 一颗苹果树 ten _ _十颗苹果树two _ students 两个女学生 a _ teacher 一个男老师many _ _ 很多女教师我姐姐家： my sisters home = my _医务室： a doctors office = a _练习： ( )1.we can see two _ in the picture. A. apple tree B apple trees C apples trees( )2.All the_ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th ,because it was their own holiday A. man B. men C. women2.有些词即可是可数（能+是）,也可以是不可数，意思不一样单词词义可数名词（能+s）不可数名词light灯灯光，光线 exercise练习，体操运动fish鱼类鱼肉 work作品工作glass玻璃杯玻璃 life生命生活chicken鸡，小鸡鸡肉 orange橘子橙汁paper报纸，试卷 time次数时间Chinese中国人汉语 Japanese日本人日语German德国人德语 room房间空间练习：( )1. All the _ are made of _ , not plasticA glasses; glasse