英语高中单句改错专项练习

1 高考英语单句短文改错专项练习高考英语单句短文改错专项练习 1 单句改错 下列句子各有一处错误 请改正 1 Now people get a lot of informations from TV 2 German is a European country 3 They didn t want me to do any work at family 4 Yesterday I met an old friend of my father 5 Boys and girls don t lose hearts Do better next time 6 They are of different size 7 It is so beautiful place that you must visit it 8 What a terrible weather we have been having 9 It took place in France an European country 10 Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd 2 11 What good time we had last night 12 We shall spend three day holiday together 13 I came to understand that was not easy to earn money 14 Some parents think useless for girls to go to school 15 When he bought a chocolate cake he put them in a secret place 16 One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher 17 It s important that we should think over before doing anything 18 The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn t control 19 I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started 20 We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future 3 21 The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance 22 Henry did not like his car that ran badly and often broke down 23 There was a five pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it 24 People can hardly do some fishing there 25 I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains 26 I am sure you will find one you like it 27 It was yesterday when he broke the window 28 He had lost his glasses without them he couldn t see 29 Oliver Twist the hero of the story he was an orphan 30 It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store 2 4 31 She never has enough time for that she wants to do 32 I find what I have one shortcoming in my character 33 What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits 34 It didn t matter that I would win or not 35 People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country 36 The development will bring us much more hopes and chances 37 The Olympics are held each four years 38 A summer Fane traveled abroad 39 I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly 40 I know you are particular interested in Human Rights 5 41 As there is no air or water there can be no life too 42 There were too many nice things that I didn t know what to choose 43 He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible 44 I couldn t see as clear as before 45 The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly 46 I appreciate your help very well 47 You always gave me specially attention and inspired me 48 It was until midnight that it stopped raining 49 People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer 50 He has to work if he wants to live comfortable 6 51 She is a brave and honesty girl 52 It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out 53 It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before 54 He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars 55 The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly 56 Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college 57 We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago 58 We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable 59 If you won t want to take a taxi you can go by bus 60 Our city is a modern city It set up in the early 1980s 3 7 61 Bad habits not come suddenly 62 I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can t get rid of it 63 Following the road and you will find the store 64 I rush over without delay jumped into the water and swam towards him 65 You must do everything you can help them 66 When a rabbit see something dangerous it runs away 67 Its tail which is white moving up and down as it runs 68 Think perhaps I was too tired I stood up and was going to sleep 69 I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort 70 The little girl hurried home with the remained money 8 71 His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again 72 It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home 73 She liked it very much and reads it to the class 74 There were over 1000 students attend it 75 Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday 76 Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you 77 He spends hours on the telephone talks to his friends 78 Filling with many people the room is crowded 79 At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs 9 80 It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it 81 There used to have a church in front of the school 82 Hope you great success in your work 83 All you can do is encouraging him show him understanding and offer him advice 84 In Friday afternoon some students took part in a speech activity 85 In a few weeks the story was returned to her 86 It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning 87 I rushed out the house as quickly as I could 88 It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice 89 I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school 90 She could hardly afford for the medical care 10 91 But we don t seem to have much time to talk about together 92 He was punished because what he had done 93 The ice isn t thick enough for us to skate 94 I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago 95 I am writing to thank you with your kind help 96 He means to come no earlier as that time 4 97 We must return back to school this afternoon 98 Child as he is but he knows a lot 99 Having been ill for a long time so she fell behind her classmates 100 Thinking he happened to have no work to do and he came back home 2 单句改错 下列句子各有两处错误 请改正 1 If you close your eyes you can t see something because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes 2 For our joy Li Ding monitor of our class who was among the winners 3 The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music 4 All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself 5 The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English 6 I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness 7 I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid term examination 8 If you learning English it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar 9 I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr White a expert from the USA 10 One and a half year later I now think English a fun to learn 3 11 I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions 12 For instance on one night the played strong and loudly music till 4 o clock in the morning 13 Thinking he had no work to do and my father came back home quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema 14 Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky 15 That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English 16 Three years ago he was picked out and send to study in abroad 17 Sometimes I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely away from this city for a long time 18 Many years ago I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them 19 Having learned why he wanted the book and the bookseller gave him some writing papers and a new pencil as a gift 20 you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet 5 4 21 I got know that they were college students travel in china 22 Under the help of him and my classmates I made some progresses 23 We went to the zoo on last Sunday There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window 24 With development of mobile phones the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays 25 On the night before my first day I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result I got up lately in the morning 26 Three years ago I was studying to abroad in Japan It was there where I began reading comic books 27 Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment 28 It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village 29 On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on 30 Though the city is modern but there are still some problems such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy 6 Answers 1 5 informations information German Germany family home father father s hearts heart 6 10 size sizes a place 删除 a an a 删除 a 11 15 a good time a three day that 后加 it think 后加 it them it 16 20 showed 后加 it think 后加 it control 后加 it me myself us ourselves 21 25 punish 后加 me that which 删除 it some any where which 26 30 删除 it when that them which 删除 he neither either 31 35 that what what that What How that whether any 后加 other 36 40 much many each every A One possibly possible particular particularly 41 45 too either too so such as clear clearly terribly terrible 46 50 well much specially special was 后加 not great greatly comfortable comfortably 51 55 honesty honest easy easier is 后加 more worthy worth straightly straight 56 60 interested interesting ago before 删除 much won t don t It 后加 was 61 65 habits 后加 do caught had Following Follow rush rushed can 后加 to 66 70 see sees moving moves think Thinking watch watching remained remaining 71 75 ran run drove drive reads read attend attending it there 76 80 not 后加 being talks talking Filling Filled to 后加 be cost take 81 85 have be Hope Wish encouraging encourage In On In After 86 90 删除 on out 后加 of notice 后加 of 删除 into 删除 for 91 95 删除 about because 后加 of skate 后加 on 删除 at with for 96 100 as than 删除 back 删除 but 删除 so 删除 and 单句改错 下列句子各有两处错误 请改正 1 something anything enter entering 2 For To 删除 who 3 think 后加 about home 后加 to 4 prepare preparing myself me 5 删除 in anything everything 6 myself my to for 7 great greatly do did 8 learning learn minds mind 9 get got a an 10 year years 删除 a 11 删除 for can could 12 删除 on loudly loud 13 删除 and finishing finished 14 interesting interested into 后加 the 15 That It difficulty difficult 16 send sent 删除 in 17 can could lonely alone 18 step stepped 删除 them 19 删除 and papers paper 20 kinds 后加 of minute minutes 21 got 后加 to traveling 22 Under With progresses progress 23 删除 on stood standing 24 With 后加 the for with 25 much too lately late 26 删除 to where that 27 删除 of harm 后加 to 28 certainly certain will 后加 be 29 which that have 后加 a 30 删除 but noisy noise 7 英语短文改错 命题趋向 短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力 观察能力 纠错能力语言基础知识 及语言的综合运用能力 短文改错的趋势 1 改错短文以以记叙文和说明文为主 2 文章内容贴近学生生活 没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构 文章简单易懂 错误 设置也很简单 多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误 3 短文一般 100 词左右 错误有 9 处 4 常见错有三种 错词 多词 缺词 错词占 60 左右 考点透视 一 错词的热点 1 动词 时态 语态 非谓语 主谓关系 2 联系词 关系代词和关系副词 连词 连接词 3 名词 可数名词 不可数名词 可数名字的单复数变化 4 介词 介词和动词的搭配错误 5 形容词 副词 词类错用 6 冠词 定冠词和不定冠词的错用 7 代词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 8 惯用法 固定句型 固定短语 二 多词和缺词热点 1 冠词 2 介词 3 副词 4 代词 5 关联词 6 小品词 to 例题解析 一 错词 1 动词错误 1 时态和语态 主谓一致的错误 1 整体时态 We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B B hotel before 定语从句的时态在主句之前发生 故 have 改为 had High over the water they discover a hole in the balloon The hole became bigger and bigger 全篇使用过去时态 故改 discover discovered 3 主谓一致 8 Having fun with their friends make them happy 动名词短语做主语 谓语动词用单数形式 makes But the most wonderful thing about jack were his musical ability 主语为 the most wonderful thing 故此 系词为 was But not all information are good to society 主语不可数 所以动词用 is 2 动词错误 In American big cities thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games buy 根据句子意思 数千人买票去看比赛 故 sell 改为 buy 3 非谓语动词 1 动名词错误 I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future seeing 解析 to 为介词 故此 see 改为 seeing Not only it makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit 解析 主语应为动名词 故 Play football 改为 Playing football 2 现在分词 The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down 解析 分词做定语 故 keeps 改为 keeping I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room 解析 with a light shone 改为 with a light shining a light 和 shining 为主动关 系 3 不定式 I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person become 解析 help sb do sth 故改 becoming 为 become He did not want share things with others 解析 want to share sth want 后可跟不定式做宾语 4 过去分词 I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts 解析 have sth done some records 和 give 是被动关系 故改为 given 2 连词错误 I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light 解析 根据句意 我看到他们中的一个人走进厨房 并且打开灯 两个分句 子之间是并列关系 故改 but 为 and We would return at night to hear that he d picked up from the radio in the 9 day 解析 考查宾语从句 pick up 缺宾语 故改 that 为 what The classes helped me understand what the world works 解析 根据句子意思 这些课程有助于我了解世界是怎么运转的 故改 what 为 how 3 形容词 副词错用 You always gave me specially attention 解析 名词应该被形容词 special 修饰 It is real a good chance to have met all of you here 解析 副词 really 修饰系词 故改 real 为 really My hometown has taken on a new look How great it has changed 解析 great 修饰动词 故改为 greatly 4 冠词错误 This is my first visit to a American family an 解析 American 第一个音标的音素是元音 故用 an Each player must obey captain who is the leader of the team 解析 有定语修饰 the 特指 captain Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd 解析 固定搭配 catch sight of 故此去掉冠词 a 5 代词错误 1 反身代词 I just smiled to me and thought 解析 主语和宾语相同 故此 me myself 2 形容词性物主代词 Besides the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting his their 解析 主语是第三人称复数 因此 try one s best 3 it that them us I thought that was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other 解析 that 不可以做形式主语 故改为 it It was about noon when when we arrived at the foot of the mountain The three of them were very excited 前后人称错误 故此改 them 为 us 6 名词单复数和名词的所有格的错误 She marked strictly on student s performance students 解析 根据句意 学生们的表演 故改为 students performance Physics is one of the most difficult subject for us subjects 解析 one of 说明后面为复数形式 We practice three times every week and often watch football match on TV 10 together 解析 常常看比赛 故此 match 改为 matches I have no papers to write on 解析 纸不可数 所以改为 paper 7 介词错误 He left Shanghai at a cold night 解析 一天的部分被修饰时 介词用 on I am a new comer of a small town 解析 根据句子意思 来自一个小镇 come from a small town I was caught by the rain last night 解析 固定短语 be caught in the rain 遇上雨 8 语意错误 Thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games 解析 句子意思 数千人卖掉票去看足球或者篮球比赛 故此错误 sell buy Not all people like to work and everyone like to play 解析 句子意思 并非所有的人都喜欢工作 并且所有的人喜欢玩 语意错误 应该为转折关系 and but 二 多余词 多词一般为 冠词 连词 介词 系词 be 助词等 1 连词多余 They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning 解析 连词多余 故此去掉 that 原句是状语从句 2 介词多余 The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised for 解析 没有宾语 所以去掉 for 3 冠词多余 Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd 解析 固定短语 catch sight of 偶然看见 4 系词 助词多余 My mother was asked Have you taken medicine 解析 根据句意 是妈妈问 故为主动语态 三 缺词 缺词一般为 冠词 连词 介词 系词 be 助词 1 缺介词 He was looking for a glass the cupboard in 11 解析 根据句意 in the cupboard 做状语 2 缺冠词 However the popular teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with students the 解析 形容词 same 和 the 搭配使用 故给 same 前加 the 3 缺连接词 In one class I learned it rained why 解析 根据句子意思可知 缺连接词 句意为 在一节课上 我知道了下雨 的原因 4 缺系词 What your favorite sport is 解析 句子中缺系词 在 What 加 is 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断 如无错误 在 刻行右边横线上画一个勾 如有错误 每行只有一个错误 则按下列 清况改正 该行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行在边横线上写 出该词 并也用斜线划掉 该行缺一词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 在该行右边横线上写出该加的 词 该行错一个词 在错的词下面划一横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意 原行没能错的不要改 Passage 1 I went out to see film with my brother after 1 supper By our way to the cinema we met an American 2 girl named Alice she had got lost and looked very 3 anxious We went up to see that was the matter We 4 then took him to the hotel While going there 5 I told her the great change that had taken place 6 in our country in the past few years but Alice told 7 us a lot about the youth in America 8 Although we miss the film we felt very happy 9 for it we had not only helped Alice get out of trouble 10 also knew something abut the States We see English can strengthen understanding and friendship Passage 2 Today I showed some foreign friend around our city 1 We started off in car from the Friendship Hotel at 8 00 a m 2 We first got to Jinshan Park We are all struck by its 3 beautiful flowers on show Then we visited the City Museum 4 We saw plenty of valuable things from that we learned a lot 5 about the city After that they drove to Jinshan Temple That is 6 12 a beautiful place of interest in our city but there we enjoyed 7 the wonderfully scenery of the sea We had a delicious lunch at the 8 seafood Restaurant and we returned back at noon All the foreign 9 friends were pleased with my arrangement We did have the 10 wonderful time today Passage 3 Dear Mr Brown I am writing to thank you with your kind help 1 Before you came to teach us I had not interest in 2 English My pronunciation was terribly I could 3 only speak a few words But one and a half year later 4 I now think English fun to learn I got a lot from your 5 encouraging words I will always remember what you 6 said If you try to you can be No 1 I hope you ve 7 had pleasant journey home and will come to china 8 again sometimes in the future I will write again 9 and send you the photos we take together 10 passage 4 There are advantage for students to work while 1 Studying at school One of them was that 2 they can earn money For the most part 3 students working to earn money for their own 4 use Earning their own money allow them 5 to spend on anything as if they please 6 they would have to ask their parents for 7 money or for permission to do things by 8 the money Some students may also to save 9 up for our college or future use 10 passage 5 Dear Mr Brown I am writing to thank you with your kind help 1 Before you came to teach us I had not interest in 2 English My pronunciation was terribly I could 3 only speak a few words But one and a half year later 4 I now think English fun to learn I got a lot from your 5 encouraging words I will always remember what you 6 said If you try to you can be No 1 I hope you ve had pleasant journey home and will come to china again sometimes in the future I w