沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空The 1 is getting colder, and soon winter 2 shorter. We live in warm houses and we 3 thick coats when we go outside. But4 do animals stay warm in winter?Adapt(适应)Some animals keep 5 in winter, so they must adapt to the changing weather. 6 warm, they may grow new, thicker fur in 7 autumn.Migrate(迁徙)Some of the animals migrate. That means they travel to other places 8 the weather is warm or they can find food.Hibernate(冬眠)Some animals hibernate for part or 9 of the winter. These animals usually find a cave or a hole under the ground to spend their winter. The body temperature of the animals drops, their heart beats more slowly and they breathe 10 .（1）A . earth B . weather C . rain D . air （2）A . will be B . was C . has been D . be （3）A . put on B . dress C . wear D . be in （4）A . what B . when C . why D . how （5）A . active B . actively C . activity D . act （6）A . Keep B . To keep C . Keeping D . Kept （7）A . next B . last C . early D . late （8）A . which B . that C . who D . where （9）A . both B . all C . neither D . none （10）A . more B . fewer C . less D . faster 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2. （10分）（2017温州）阅读理解（每小题2分，共8分）BWhen Sunday is over, the boring office may be the last place you think of, but the Apple Park in Cupertino, California may give you a different feeling.Apple Park is like a huge landed UFO, which covers an area of 708,000 square metres. The round four-storey main building has hundreds of rooms. It covers an area of up to 260, 000 square metres. The outer walls are made up of huge pieces of glass. Many of them can be opened like the windows in your home, and the whole building can breathe like a human being. With this special ventilated system, it only needs to use air conditioners for three months of the year. There are 75,000 square metres of solar arrays on the roofs of the building. They provide electricity for the whole Park. The Apple Park building is a bright, comfortable and convenient place for all the 12,000 Apple people to work inside.Apple Park is not only a fantastic working place, There is a huge dining hall for all the- Apple people to have meals together at once. There is a four-storey cafe, a sports center and a 1,000-seat theatre to offer relaxing services. There are 2,000 bicycle parking spaces, so people can ride their bikes to work. The company also provides 1,000 bikes for Apple people to get around all over Apple Park. In the middle of the round building is a huge park. Over 9,000 trees including many fruit trees are planted to make it a mini forest. Its an ideal place to make Apple people feel better and more energetic.Apple Park is a gift for all the Apple people.（1）The main building of Apple Park is _. A . 12,000 square metresB . 75,000 square metresC . 260,000 square metresD . 708,000 square metres（2）Apple Park gets electricity from its _.A . outer wallsB . solar arraysC . roomsD . trees（3）Why does Apple Park offer many services? A . To keep Apple people busy.B . To invite tourists to have fun there.C . To make itself a better gift to Apple people.D . To build itself a better place to enjoy nature.（4）Which of the followingis TRUE? A . There are over 9,000 fruit trees in the Park.B . Apple people can do exercise in Apple Park.C . Apple Park can breathe for three months of the year.D . The outer walls of the main building are made of wood.3. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A.B.C .D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABig Bear was Skinny Rabbits friend and neighbor. Big Bears birthday came and Skinny Rabbit sent him a hammock(吊床). Two trees grew in the space between the friends houses. Skinny Rabbit and Big Bear tied the hammock between them. Big Bear climbed into the hammock.“How does it feel? Skinny Rabbit asked.“Just wonderful! Big Bear said. But do you see how the sun shines through the branches (树枝), Skinny Rabbit?I do. It shines straight onto the hammock, Skinny Rabbit said. I have an idea. He put his beach umbrella beside the hammock. Hows that? he asked.Its almost perfect, Skinny Rabbit, said Big Bear. Soft music would be nice for someone sleeping in a hammock.Skinny Rabbit went back into the house and came out with a radio. He tuned it to a station. The station was playing music.Enjoy your sleep, Big Bear, said Skinny Rabbit. Ill go and clean up the lunch dishes. Wait a minute! I thought of something else. What is it now? asked Skinny Rabbit wearilyThis hammock needs a friend to share with, Will you join me, Skinny Rabbit? Afterward we can do the dishes together. Skinny Rabbit said happily, What a fine idea, Big Bear.（1）Why did Skinny Rabbit send Big Bear a hammock?A . To give him a birthday present.B . To thank him for some help.C . To encourage him to sleep more.D . To ask him to enjoy the life.（2）Where did Skinny Rabbit and Big Bear put the hammock?A . At Big Bears home.B . Between the two friends houses.C . At Skinny Rabbits home.D . In a forest near their houses.（3）Skinny Rabbit put his beach umbrella beside the hammock to_.A . keep the rain awayB . make a secret roomC . keep the sunlight awayD . get the branches（4）Which is the right order?Put the beach umbrella beside the hammock. Clean up the lunch dishes.Tie the hammock. Turn on the radio.A . B . C . D . （5）What did Skinny Rabbit do after turning on the radio?A . Skinny Rabbit cleaned up the lunch- dishes.B . Skinny Rabbit slept with Big Bear in the hammock.C . Skinny Rabbit invited Big Bear to his house.D . Skinny Rabbit played with Big Bear in the trees.4. （10分）阅读理解Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspapers own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing ones homework”.At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next days paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterdays.（1）What is the work in a newspaper office like? A . Interesting and confusingB . Important and patient.C . Particular and necessary.D . Fast and busy.（2）According to the passage, the right order for a reporters work is _.a. writing stories b. doing interviews c. joining in a discussion d. doing homework e. handing stories to the editorA . cbadeB . cdeabC . cbdaeD . cadbe（3）The front page contents(内容) are decided by _. A . the importance of the eventsB . how well the stories are writtenC . the knowledge of the chief editorD . whether they are the latest（4）Word editors work is to _. A . help the chief editor with the morning discussionB . decide when and how the papers can be printedC . read the stories and make necessary changesD . get together information from reporters and photographers（5）The best title for this passage is “_”. A . How a newspaper is producedB . How newspapers are deliveredC . What kind of papers readers likeD . Whose work is more important三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）从方框中选择合适的内容补全短文，每个限用一次。cousin, uncles, is, aunt, say, with, am, her, parents, familyHello, my friends. I _Guo Fang. Nice to meet you! I want to_something about my family.Look at this picture! These are my grandparents. This _my father, and his name is Guo Ming. This is my mother, and _name is Ma Li. We are in Beijing _my grandparents. And these are my uncle and _ My aunts name is Zhang Xia and my_name is Guo Feng. Guo Jingjing is their daughter. She is my _. Guo Jingjing and her_are in Hangzhou.I have a happy _. And you? 四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共8分)6. （4分）根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。（1）My mother is going on a trip w_ me. I feel very happy.（2）The teahouse o_ us a warm welcome.（3）When I got there in a hurry , the play just _ （结束）.7. （4分）Now Ben is _(描述) his new pen friend to his parents. 五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）I am so happy to see an old friend of _in the street. (I) 9. （1分）As a teacher, Mr. Green always tries to make his lessons_(enjoy). 10. （1分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （1）Youll have to ask_(permit) if you want to go into the office. （2）They often help the_(disable) girl with her study because she lost her leg in a car accident. （3）It was the presidents second public_to date.(appear) （4）He took out a pair of_(scissor) and cut her hair. （5）This book gives a good_(describe) of life on farm. （6）Confucius(孔子)created a lot of_(think) thousand of years ago. （7）The_sign saysNo swimming in me river.(warn) （8）_(communicate) with others is an art we should learn. （9）Here are some_(base) rules. You must obey them. （10）Which person looks_(friendly), the boy or the girl? 11. （1分）At that time I_(wonder) how James got on the bus. 12. （1分）My father _ (not do) any shopping with my mother on weekends. 13. （1分）She _(read) the storybook several times. 14. （1分）They want to go to Thailand to buy some beautiful things _ (make) of ivory. 15. （1分）Jim wants _(study) in China. 16. （1分）（2017遵义）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 （1）Simon is an interesting person and he gets excited_(easy). （2）On my last birthday, my brother bought_ (I) a book as a gift （3）After discussing it for two days，they havent reached an_(agree) yet. （4）I dont like soap operas because I think they are_(meaning). （5）I am happy to know that you will come to Zunyi and looking forward to_(meet) you at the airport 17. （1分）Did the Maya really predict (预测) that the world would end in the_(twelve) month of 2012? 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)18. （19分）读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。A. Set good examples in the familyB. Make a list of chores for childrenC. Make children do chores unhappilyD. Ask children to do all kinds of choresE. Giving money for more chores can also workF.As the children get older, make them do more difficult choresG. Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help thewhole familyHere are a few ways to motivate(激发)children to do chores._.Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores，too.Decide what kinds of chores children do. For youn