全新版大学英语 综合教程(第二版) 第五册 课后答案

1 全新版大学英语全新版大学英语 综合教程 第二版 综合教程 第二版 第五册第五册 课课 后答案后答案 Unit1 Cloze 1 1 go through fire and water 2 salary 3 give no peace 4 sink into 5 ambition 6 By way of 7 expressive 8 churned 9 engraved 10 not hold a candle to 11 inward 2 1 Success 2 literacy 3 significantly 4 promoting 5 appropriate 6 too 7 later 8 repetition 9 invented 10 less Translation Although my grandmother was illiterate she had a good stock of myths and legends When I was young I gave her no peace constantly asking her to tell me stories After she had finished her housework she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories all the while rocking me in rhythm Having noticed my interest in stories my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading They bought many storybooks with illustrations and whenever free they would read these stories to me over and over again By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own Unit 2 Language Focus Vocabulary I 1 appetite 2 destructive 3 agency 4 processed 5 saturated 6 utter 7 hoisted 8 referring to 9 retrieve 10 Unfortunately 2 2 1 Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden 2 They all looked on except one young man He took her to the hospital instantly 3 I laid charges against the company and won the case 4 If we want to stay competitive first of all we need to modernize our factory 5 They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers 3 1 Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation although some stunted thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara 2 The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible 3 The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes to improve safety standards in airplanes 4 The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group 5 The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans 4 1 Excluding packaged to boost of boosting 2 comes second to infected with traces of 3 vegetarian are bred slaughtered ideal reduction 5 1 get over 2 got to 3 get through 4 get over 5 get by 6 get away 7 got in 8 get out 9 get along 10 get away with II Collocation 1 sing a pop song 2 died a miserable death 3 live a harmnious life 4 Breathing a deep breath 5 dreamed a bad dream 6 smiled a bitter smile 7 a hard fight to fight 8 sleep a troubled sleep Comprehensive Exercises 1 Cloze Text related 1 exclude 2 stubborn 3 devoid of 4 bow to 5 potent 6 drawbacks 7 contaminating 8 heightened 9 infected 10 come second to Theme related 1 consumption 2 between 3 packed 4 evident 5 population 6 encouraging 7 grave 8 against 9 criticize 10 itself II Translation Study after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases For example a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant based foods Therefore in the past decade the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats and to boost consumption of fruits vegetables and grains Meanwhile the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day However many Americans still don t meet listen to these recommendations 3 Unit 3 Key to Text Exercises Text A Vocabulary I 5 Study the meanings of the phrasal verbs and the illustrative examples and then fill in each of the gaps of the sentences with an appropriate phrasal verb in tis proper form 1 go around round2 Go for 3 wnet off4 go on 5 is going on 6 go about 7 go along8 go through 9 go by10 go over Vocabulary II Usage 1 was being careful with his words 2 was being polite and ate quite a bit 3 getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around 4 are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school 5 He was being a coward 6 was being a nuisance when he complained 7 I m being serious Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze 1 Text related 1 go along 2 honesty 3 straightforward 4 indulge in 5 What about 6 dodge 7 assert 8 absurd 9 resort 10 juggle 2 Theme related 1 asserting 2 go along 3 because 4 part 5 Mistakes 6 exceptions 7 end 8 resort 9 dying 10 freedom II Translation The new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young I agree with him What about you 4 Text B Comprehension Check 1 d 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 d 6 a Translation 然而 许多谎言并不像上述那样尚有好处可言 但人们常常认为它们无关紧要 所以应 归为无伤大雅的谎言一类 那都是些脱口而出 不假思索的谎言 或是为了摆脱窘境 甚或 仅仅是为了打发时间而说的谎言 这类谎言有的出于溢美夸大 有的则相反 出于有意贬低 或缩小事态 许多来自流言蜚语 而卢梭式的谎言仅仅是 为有话可说 有点则是对本身 太乏味的事实添油加醋 还有的则是因为与其为了不足道的事情费过多的口舌还不如找个简 短的托词了事 Language Practice 1 Match the definitions in Column B with words or phrases in Column A 1 c 2 h 3 g 4 a 5 f 6 b 7 e 8 d 2 Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box Change the form where necessary 1 in the name of2 beneficial 3 on the spur of the moment4 for want of 5 abounds6 differ 7 adhere to8 in her own right 9 make mountains out of molehills10 on the contrary 11 momentous12 misled Unit 5 Key to Text Exercises Text A Vocabulary I 5 Study the meanings of the phrasal verbs and the illustrative examples and then fill in each of the gaps of the sentences with an appropriate phrasal verb in tis proper form think 1 think back to on2 think over 3 thought of4 think of as 5 think up pick 1 picked up 2 picked out 3 picked up 4 picked on 5 picks at Vocabulary II Word Family 1 1 contaminated 2 contaminate 3 contamination 4 uncontaminated 2 1 habitable2 habitation 3 inhabit4 uninhabited 5 uninhabitable6 inhabited Comprehensive Exercises 5 I Cloze 1 Text related 1 beef up 2 coastal 3 in favour of 4 residents 5 theoretical 6 disastrous 7 battered 8 shrinking 9 migrate 10 washed away 11 Scary 12 humanity 2 Theme related 1 predicting 2 accuracy 3 basis 4 collide 5 atmosphere 6 melts 7 affected 8 actions 9 striving 10 technologies II Translation Most scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate They agree that the long term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants What is more climate change won t be a smooth transition to a warmer world Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions Therefore it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders Text B Comprehension Check 1 b 2 d 3 c 4 b 5 b 6 a Translation 北极的变化速度大大超过了几乎所有模拟试验的估计 这些模拟试验旨在展望 在与全 球气候变暖有关的温室气体浓度不断提高时 北极将如何反应 而造成实际变化与模拟结果 不一致的会有两种可能 是模型过分保守了 还是模型忽略了导致冰和气温发生巨大变化的 自然因素 从而使得由温室气体形成的原本缓慢的变暖进程显得微不足道了 Language Practice 1 Match the definitions in Column B with words or phrases in Column A 1 c 2 h 3 f 4 g 5 e 6 b 7 a 8 d 2 Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box Change the form where necessary 1 has up in his sleeve2 stabilize 3 as much as4 complicate 5 exerted6 deficit 7 dwarfing8 counteract 9 turn around round10 expelled 11 build on upon12 ascribe Unit 6 Keys to Text Exercises Text A Vocabulary I 6 5 Study the meanings of the phrasal verbs and the illustrative examples and then fill in each of the gaps of the sentences with an appropriate phrasal verb in its proper form 1 set out2 set off 3 set in4 set aside 5 set up6 set about 7 set off8 set up 9 set up10 set apart Vocabulary II Usage 1 a simple yet effective sales plan 2 yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter set him laughing heartily 3 have yet to be seen 4 His not yet 20 5 hasn t finished it yet 6 the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence 7 yet she wanted to stay 8 selective yet comprehensive exhibition Comprehensive Exercises I Cloze 1 Text related 1 personalities 2 embody 3 underlying 4 collision 5 leadership 6 ownership 7 ideals 8 champion 9 the hard way 10 prospered 2 Theme related 1 indication 2 sensitive 3 career 4 resign 5 supply 6 disciplined 7 promoted 8 criticized 9 surrender 10 respected II Translation Robert Lee s father s life had been plagued by poor financial investments He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee the country Lee s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee s personality Against the poignant failure of her husband she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children Self control a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee In 1825 with an aspiration to win back the family honor Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy This began a new chapter of his life Over the four years he consistently finished near the top of every course Text B Comprehension Check 1 d 2 d 3 d 4 b 5 c 6 c Translation 7 1863 年 7 月联邦军队在葛底斯堡和维科斯堡的胜利标志着战争的一个转折点 当时双 方的士兵同样训练有素 骁勇善战 双方也都有着出色的将军 李和尤利西兹 S 格兰特 然而北方凭借更多的人口和相对庞大的工业拥有巨大的物资优势 双方也都采用了征兵制招 募士兵 尽管遭遇一些抵制 Language Practice 1 Match the definitions in Column B with words or phrases in Column A 1 d 2 h 3 e 4 b 5 f 6 c 7 a 8 g 2 Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box Change the form where necessary 1 mar2 hatred 3 elected4 rebellion 5 candidate6 broke out 7 victorious8 evacuated 9 federal10 commemorated 11 act upon12 brought up Unit 7 Key to Text Exercises Text A Vocabulary I 5 Study the meanings of the phrasal verbs and the illustrative examples and then fill in each of the gaps of the sentences with an appropriate phrasal verb in tis proper form 1 fall under2 fall behind 3 had fallen apart4 fall back on 5 fall to6 had left off 7 leave out8 Leaving aside 9 be left alone10 left behind Vocabulary II Usage 1 a figurative b literal 2 a literal b figurative 3 a figurative b literal 4 a literal b figurative 5 a figurative b literal 6 a literal b figurative Comprehensive Exercisess I Cloze 1 Text related 1 legalize 2 philosophy 3 sober 4 addicts 5 spouses 6 deceit 7 dwindle 8 pile up 9 lured 10 criminal 11 revenue 12 hit the headlines 2 Theme related 1 indicate 2 compulsive 3 addictions 4 financial 8 5 combination 6 blueprint 7 retirees 8 explosion 9 identified 10 trigger II Translation Text B Comprehension Check 1 d 2 c 3 d 4 c 5 a 6 b Translation 客户指控他侵吞赠与款项 根据法庭记录 当时的一个同事说洛塞莫尔偷他的个人支票并伪客户指控他侵吞赠与款项 根据法庭记录 当时的一个同事说洛塞莫尔偷他的个人支票并伪 造签名 造签名 洛塞莫尔的两个孩子还在上学 目前他已离婚 正在俄亥俄一家戒毒中心接受治疗 他将于洛塞莫尔的两个孩子还在上学 目前他已离婚 正在俄亥俄一家戒毒中心接受治疗 他将于 下月初返回印第安纳的监狱等待受审 他可能得花好多年时间做出补偿 而其律师身份却将下月初返回印第安纳的监狱等待受审 他可能得花好多年时间做出补偿 而其律师身份却将 难保 难保 Language Practice 1 Match the definitions in Column B with words or phrases in Column A 1 h 2 f 3 e 4 b 5 g 6 d 7 c 8 a 2 Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box Change the form where necessary 1 publicized2 bore the brunt of 3 has discovered to his cost4 agent 5 go public6 documented 7 accusing8 add up 9 license10 prosecution 11 had filed12 wreck Unit 8 Key to Text Exercises Text A Vocabulary I 5 Study the meanings of the phrasal verbs and the illustrative examples and then fill in each of the gaps of the sentences with an appropriate phrasal verb in tis proper form 1 take up2 takes to 3 take over4 take on 5 took off6 taking down 7 took back8 was taken on 9 take after10 took in Vocabulary II Usage 1 as though it had come out of somebody s attic 2 as if I had come from another planet 9 3 as if everyone is watching me and noticing my blushes 4 as though nature were holding its breath 5 as though their dream had come true at last 6 as though her attention had drifted elsewhere 7 as though it were a lifeline 8 as though they would succeed Comprehensive Exercisess I Cloze 1 Text related 1 pluck up courage 2 in