2013高考英语语法9特殊句式.doc

1At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_， one of the ten largest cities in China.Alies Chongqing BChongqing liesCdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie解析考查倒装。表示方位的介词短语at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River位于句首，故此处应该用完全倒装。答案A2Now_your turn to recite the text.Ahas come Bthere is Ccomes Dthere comes解析句意：现在轮到你背课文了。副词now置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装形式，故选C。答案C3Such_the facts；no one can deny them.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere解析句意：事实就是这样；没有人能够否认它们。此句型是倒装语序，such为表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后的主语the facts保持一致，故用复数。又因后半句为一般现在时，故排除D项。答案B4My room gets very cold at night._.ASo is mine BSo mine isCSo does mine DSo mine does解析句意：我的房间晚上很冷。我的也是。“so助动词主语”表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者，符合句意。答案C5I reminded you not to forget the appointment._.ASo you did BSo I do notCSo did you DSo do I解析句意：我提醒过你不要忘了那个约会。的确如此。第一句中的I和第二句中的you表示同一个人，所以使用“so主语助动词”，表示赞同。答案A6_， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound解析句意：虽然他的主意听起来很怪，但参加本次会议的所有人却都同意他的主意。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，其结构为：adj./adv./n.as主语句子其他部分。因此D项正确。答案D7Was it_it snowed last night_he didnt come?Abecause；when Bwhy，that Cthat；because Dbecause；that解析考查强调句。句意：是因为昨晚下雪他才没来吗？此题为强调句型的一般疑问句，被强调的部分为because从句。答案D8_that made Mrs White so upset?Her sons making trouble in the school.AWhere was it BWhy was it CHow was it DWhat was it解析句意：是什么让怀特夫人这么心烦意乱？她儿子在学校惹事了。本题是强调句的疑问形式，由答语可知，这个句子的主语应该用what，而不是where, why或how。所以，应该选D项。答案D9I dont mind her criticizing me, but _ is how she does it that I object to.Ait Bthat Cthis Dwhich解析句意：我不在乎她批评我，但我反对她批评我的方式。but后是一个强调句it is . that .，如果把it is以及that去掉的话，句子就变成了：I object to how she does it.句子仍然完整。所以选A。答案A10He_to see you, but you were out.Adidnt come Bdoes comeCdid come Ddoesnt come解析句意：他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。根据but可知，前后表示转折含义，故排除A、D两项。此题表示强调谓语，再依据but后面的时态可知，应填did come。答案C11The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_every day.Awatered Bwatering Cwater Dto water解析句意：如果不是每天浇水的话，朋友送他的那些花就会枯萎。考查unless引导的条件状语从句的省略。当条件状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，其完整形式为：unless the flowers are watered every day。答案A12How is the man injured in the earthquake?The doctor said if_in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.Atreated BtreatingCis treated Dto be treated解析答句中said后面是宾语从句。宾语从句的状语部分是if状语从句的省略。其完整形式为：if he was treated in a proper way。所以选A。答案A13The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him_.Anot to Bnot to do Cnot do it Ddont do解析句意：男孩想在街上骑车但是他妈妈不让他骑。not to是动词不定式的省略形式，补充完整是：. but his mother told him not to ride his bicycle in the street。答案A14I didnt tell him the news.Oh, you ought_.Ato Bnot toCnot to have Dto have解析句意：我没有告诉他那个消息。喔，你应该告诉他。不定式结构中含有have，要保留have。根据句意可知，答句表示肯定，故排除B、C项。答案D15Will the Smiths leave for Australia this winter?No, they finally decided_.Anot to be leaving B