2014年中考英语备考

1 20142014 年中考英语备考知识年中考英语备考知识 注意细小区分的短语注意细小区分的短语 a bit of 稍微 有一点 后接 adj 片刻 一小会儿 一点儿 少量 a few 几个 一些 后接可数名词复数后接可数名词复数 few 半否定半否定 几乎没有几乎没有 后接可数名词复数后接可数名词复数 a kind of 一种 一类 all kinds of 各种各样的 kind n 古 方式 方法 本质 天性 同类 某类 dj 仁慈的 体贴的 友善的 好心的 温和 宽宏大量的 a little 一点 少许 后接不可数名词后接不可数名词 稍微 有一点 后接 adj 一小会儿 for a short time little 半否定半否定 几乎没有几乎没有 后接不可数名词数后接不可数名词数 a lot of 许多 大量 后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词 a number of 一些 许多 后接可数名词复数 a pair of 一双 一副 a piece of 一块 一张 一根 一片 above all 首先 首要 according to 根据 按照 after all 毕竟 终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地 再三地 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 与某人看法一致 all over 到处 遍及 结束 all right 行了 好吧 病 好了 arrive at 后接小地方 到达某地 arrive in 后接大地方 到达某地 as a result 作为 结果 as far as 表示程度 范围 就 尽 至于 as if as though 好像 仿佛 似乎 as long as so long as 只要 as soon as 一 就 as usual 像往常一样 平常地 as well as 除 之外 也 此外 用在句中 as well 也 又 还有 用在句尾 e g I d like a cup of coffee and a glass of water as well as as 像 一样 如同 be proud of 为 骄傲 自豪 be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth 在某方面严格要求 belong to 跟名词跟名词 属于 both and 两个都 既 又 break down 损坏 把化合物等 分解 汽车 抛锚 break in 闯入 强行进入 插嘴 打断 break out 战争 火灾等 突然发生 爆发 2 bring up 养育 抚养 教育 培养 build up 逐步建立 树立 增进 by accident 偶然地 不经意 by air bus train ship 乘飞机 公共汽车 火车 轮船 by day 日间 在白天 accept refuse 重点句型训练重点句型训练 1 as soon as 一 就 2 as as 和 一样 3 as as possible 尽可能 4 ask sb for sth 向某人请求 要求某物 5 ask tell sb how to do sth 问 告诉某人 如何 做某事 6 ask tell sb not to do sth 让 告诉某人 别 做某事 7 be afraid of doing sth be afraid that 担心 害怕 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 9 be famous late ready sorry for 因 为 而 famous 出名的 late 迟到 ready 准备好的 sorry 抱歉的 10 be glad that 很高兴去做 11 buy give show bring lend send pass tell sth to sb buy 买 give 给 show 展示 bring 带来 lend 借出 send 发送 pass 传递 tell 告诉 某事给某人 12 buy give show bring lend send pass tell sb sth 意思同上 13 either or 或者 或者 不是 就是 14 enjoy hate like finish stop mind keep go on doing sth enjoy 喜欢 hate 讨厌 like 喜欢 finish 完成 stop 停止 mind 介意 keep 保持 go on 继续 做某事 15 find it adj to do sth 发现做某事是 的 16 get 比较级 更 17 get ready for get sth ready 为某事做准备 把某事准备好 18 had better not do sth 最好 别 做某事 19 help sb to do 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 20 I don t think that 我认为不 21 I would like to Would you like to 我想做 你想做 吗 22 is one of the 最高级 n pl 是最 中的一个 23 It is adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是怎么样的 24 It is a good idea to do sth 做某事是个好主意 25 It is the second 最高级 n 这是第二最 的 26 It looks like It sounds like 这看起来像 这个听起来像 27 It seems to sb that 对某人来说似乎是 28 It sounds adj It looks adj 这听起来 这个看起来 29 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间 30 It s bad good for 对 是好的 坏的 3 31 It s time for to do sth 到做某事的时间了 32 It s two meters years long high old 这个有 2 米长 2 年之久 33 keep sb doing 让某人 一直做某事 34 keep make sth adj 保持 使某人 物 35 like to do sth 想做某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 36 make let sb not do sth 让某人 不要 做某事 37 neither nor 即不 也不 38 not at all 一点也不 39 not until 直到 才 40 One the other Some others 个 另一个 一些 另一些 41 prefer to 同 相比 更喜欢 42 see hear sb doing sth 听见 看见某人正在做某事 see hear sb do sth 听见 看见某人做了某事 43 so that 太 以至于 44 spend on in doing sth 花费 在 上 主语为人 45 stop to do sth stop doing sth 停下来去做某事 停下正在做的事 46 such a adj n that 如此 以至于 47 take bring sth with sb 随身带去 带来某物 48 thank sb for sth 因 而向某人感谢 49 The more the more 越 就越 50 There is sth wrong with 出了点毛病 51 too to 太 以至于不能 52 used to 过去常常 53 What about How about 怎么样 54 What s the matter with 有什么问题 毛病吗 55 What s wrong with 有什么问题 毛病吗 56 Why not 为什么不 57 Will would could you please 请问您能 58 prepare for sth 准备某事 中考重点句型例句记忆中考重点句型例句记忆 1 1 asas soonsoon asas 一一 就就 Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息 Mary will tell her brother the news as soon as she sees him 我们一到那儿就去爬山了 We went climbing as soon as we arrived there 1 我一回来就去看你 I will pay a visit to you as soon as I come back 4 2 老师一进来 学生就安静下来了 The students became quiet as soon as the teacher came in 3 等他一到我们就动身 We will set off set out start off start out as soon as he arrives gets reaches here 2 2 asas adj adj adv adv asas 和和 一样 的一样 的 地 地 notnot asas so so asas 不如不如 不比不比 李雷和吉母跑得一样快 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim 这部电视剧不如那部有趣 This TV series is notnot soso asas interesting as that one 1 她像她妈妈一样高 She is as tall as her mother 2 这部电影不如那部好 This film is not so as good as that one 3 他打网球和我一样好 He plays tennis as well as I 4 他弹钢琴不如我好 He doesn t doesn t playplay the piano asas wellwell asas I 3 3 asas adj adj adv adv asas possiblepossible cancan 尽可能尽可能 的的 地地 我们在英语课上应尽可能多讲英语 We should speak as much English as possible speak English as much as possible speak English as often as possible in English class 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子 Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible 1 我希望你能尽快给我写信 I hope you can write to me as soon as possible as soon as you can 2 我尽快跑以便能追上 Tom I ran as fast as possible as fast as I could so that I could catch up with Tom 3 我们在课下应尽可能多记些英语单词 We should memorize as many English words as possible after class 4 4 askask sb sb forfor sth sth 向某人要求某物向某人要求某物 当你迷路时 你可以向警察需求帮助 When you get lost you can ask the police for help 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏 5 Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games 1 他昨天向比利要了那份报告 He asked Billy for that the report yesterday 2 他请求父母给他买一辆汽车 但是他们拒绝了他 He asked his parents for a car but they refused him 3 当你有困难时 你经常向谁寻求帮助 Whom do you usually ask for help when you have difficulties have problems are in trouble are in difficulty 5 5 askask telltell sb sb how how toto dodo sth sth 询问询问 告诉某人如何做某事告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well 让我来告诉你如何发邮件 Let me tell you how to send an e mail 1 我问他如何解决这个问题 I asked him how to solve the problem 2 你能告诉我怎么做出这道数学题吗 Can you tell me how to work out this maths problem 3 我一到那儿就告诉你如何做那道菜 I will tell you how to cook that the dish as soon as I arrive get reach there 6 6 askask telltell wantwant sb sb not not toto dodo sth sth 要求 让 要求 让 告诉告诉 想要想要 某人某人 做 不做 某事做 不做 某事 老师经常告诉我要更加努力学习 The teacher often tells me to study harder 他让我不要再犯同样的错误 He asked me not to make the same mistake again 1 我想让他参加我们的讨论 I want him to join us in the our discussion 2 昨天李老师为什么让你去他的办公室 Why did Mr Li ask you to go to his office yesterday 3 老师经常告诉我们上课要注意听讲 The teacher often tells us to listen carefully pay attention in class 4 我父母经常告诉我不要在大街上踢足球 My parents often tell me not to play football in the street 7 7 makemake letlet havehave sb sb dodo sth sth 使使 让让 某人做某事某人做某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害 6 He made the child cry loudly 直到我们做完了作业 妈妈才让我们去玩球 Mother didn t let us play football until we finished doing our homework 1 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作 10 小时 The boss makes the workers work for 10 hours every day 2 明天我们不会让任何人进这个房间 We won t let anyone go into enter get into come into the room tomorrow 3 老师让他放学后留下来 他们谈了很多 The teacher made him stay after school and they talked a lot 8 8 bebe afraidafraid ofof doingdoing toto dodo thatthat 害怕害怕 不敢不敢 做某事做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上独自出去 The little girl is afraid to go out on her own during the night 他害怕在公众场合犯错误 He is afraid of making mistakes in public 许多人担心他们会失去工作 Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs 1 他因为偷了钱害怕被警察抓住 He was afraid of being caught by the police because he had stolen some money 2 他害怕别的孩子嘲笑他 He was afraid that the other kids would laugh at him 3 别害怕说出你的想法 Don t be afraid to speak out say what you think 9 9 bebe busybusy doingdoing sth sth bebe busybusy withwith sth sth 忙于某事忙于某事 做某事做某事 现在学生们忙于准备考试 Now students are busy preparing for the exams 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务 两种 Yesterday afternoon mother was busy with the housework Yesterday afternoon mother was busy doing the housework 1 孩子们在忙着做作业 两种 The kids are busy doing their homework The kids are busy with their homework 2 李老师正忙着接待一位家长 两种 Mr Li is busy meeting receiving a parent at the moment Mr Li is busy with a parent at the moment 3 农民们正忙着摘苹果 The farmers are busy picking apples 4 上个月你在忙什么 7 What were you busy doing with last month 10 10 bebe famousfamous latelate readyready sorrysorry forfor 因因 而著名而著名 做 做 迟到了迟到了 晚了晚了 准备好了准备好了 为为 而抱歉而抱歉 如果你不快点 上班就会迟到 If you don t hurry you will be late for work 杭州以丝绸而出名 Hangzhou is famous for silk 我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了 We have been ready for the Olympic Games 我为我的错误而抱歉 I am sorry for my mistake 1 法国以红酒而闻名 France is famousfamous forfor its red wine 2 我觉得我还没有准备好驾驶考试 I feel that I haven thaven t beenbeen readyready forfor am not ready for the driving test yet 3 七点了 恐怕我们看电影要迟到了 It s seven o clock now I am afraid that we will be late for the film 4 我为我的粗鲁而抱歉 I amam sorrysorry forfor beingbeing rude having been rude rudeness 11 11 bebe gladglad thatthat 很高兴很高兴 我很高兴你能来参加晚会 I am glad that you can come to the evening 老师很高兴我们班得了第一名 The teacher was glad that our class was the first 1 我很高兴你上周六来参加我的生日晚会 I am glad that you came to my birthday party last Saturday 2 我真的很高兴我不必再回到那儿去了 I m really glad that I don t have to I don t need to needn t go back there again 3 我父亲对于我考试及格感到高兴 My father was glad that I passed have passed had passed the exam 12 12 buybuy bring bring sthsth forfor sb sb givegive showshow lendlend sendsend passpass telltell sthsth toto sbsb buybuy bringbring givegive showshow lendlend sendsend passpass telltell sb sb sth sth 给某人某物 给某人看某物 给某人带来某物 借给某人某物 送给某人某物 递给某人某物 把某事告诉给某人某物 给某人看某物 给某人带来某物 借给某人某物 送给某人某物 递给某人某物 把某事告诉 给某人 主动给某人某物给某人 主动给某人某物 请递给我一张纸 Please pass me a piece of paper pass a piece of paper to me 请把你的画给我看看 8 Please show your picture to me show me your picture 1 他把自行车借给了我以便我能尽快赶到那儿 He lent me the bike lent the bike to me so that I could arrive get reach there as soon as possible 2 别忘了下次给我带几本书来 Don t forget to bring me some books bring some books for me when you come here next time 3 我认为你应该给她买个礼物这样她才会尽快原谅你 I think you should buy a gift for her so that she will forgive you as soon as possible 13 13 eithereither oror 或者或者 或者或者 不是不是 就是就是 要么要么 要么要么 我们要么去公园 要么呆在家里 We will either go to the park or stay at home 要了解世界 人们既可以读报纸 也可以看电视 People can either read newspapers or watch TV to know about the world 1 你得去帮他复习功课 要不就是她去 Either you or she has to help him with his lessons 2 我们要么今天去 要么明天去 We ll go either today or tomorrow 3 我想去巴黎或者伦敦游览一下 I want to go sightseeing do some sightseeing in either Paris or London either in Paris or in London 14 14 neitherneither nornor 既不既不 也不也不 两者都不两者都不 我和他都没有读过这本书 Neither he nor I have ever read this book 这个女孩已经十岁了 但她既不会读书 也不会写字 The girl is already ten but she can neither read nor write 1 我和他都不想看那部电影 Neither he nor I want wanted would like to see the film 2 我喜欢这首流行歌曲 但李新和王东都不喜欢 I like the popular song but neither Lin Xin nor Wang Dong likes it 3 夏威夷的天气常年既不太冷 也不太热 9 It s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Hawaii 4 我和他都不怕玩危险游戏 我们都喜欢做刺激的事情 Neither he nor I am afraid to play dangerous games because we both like to do exciting things 15 15 enjoyenjoy finishfinish mindmind keepkeep practicepractice gogo onon doingdoing sth sth 享受做享受做 之乐 做完某事 介意做某事 一直做某事 练习做某事 继续做之乐 做完某事 介意做某事 一直做某事 练习做某事 继续做 我们应该经常练习讲英语 We should often practice speaking English 我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体有十年了 My grandma has kept exercising in the morning for ten years 1 越来越多的年轻人开始购买 MP4 并享受听音乐的乐趣 More and more young people begin to buy MP4 and enjoy listening to music 2 丽丽做作业不如露西仔细 所以她老犯同样的错误 Lily doesn t do her homework as so carefully as Lucy so she keeps making the same mistake 3 她已经读完了这本叫做 飘 的小说 She has already finished reading the novel called GoneGone WithWith thethe WindWind 4 尽管他很累 他却一直工作没停下来休息过 He kept on working without a rest though although he was very tired 16 16 findfind thinkthink feelfeel itit adj adj for for sb sb toto dodo sth sth 发现发现 认为认为 觉得觉得 对某人来说 做某事 对某人来说 做某事 如何如何 越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康 More and more people find it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers 很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难 A lot of students find it difficult to make friends at college 1 你觉得学好英语对你来说很容易吗 Do you think find it very easy for you to learn English well 2 我认为对他来说做出这道题很难 I found thought it very hard difficult for him to work out this problem 3 我发现帮助别人解决一次问题容易但坚持做下去很难 I find it easy to help others to solve their problems once but hard to keep on doing it 17 17 getget adj adj 的比较级的比较级 andand adj adj 的比较级的比较级 变得越来越变得越来越 她现在变得越来越胖了 10 She is getting fatter and fatter 春天到了 天气变得越来越暖和了 Spring is coming and it s getting warmer and warmer 1 她现在变得越来越漂亮了 She is getting prettier and prettier more and more beautiful 2 冬天到了 天气变得越来越冷了 Winter is coming and it s getting colder and colder 3 外面天色越来越暗 所以你最好不要出去了 It s getting darker and darker outside so you d better not go out 4 天气变得越来越热了 所以对我们来说出去是没有好处的 It s getting hotter and hotter so it s not good for us to go out 18 18 TheThe adj adj adv adv 的比较级的比较级 the the adj adj adv adv 的比较级的比较级 越越 就越就越 天气越冷 人们就穿的越多 The colder it is the more people wear 我们种的树越多 空气就会越干净 The more trees we plant the cleaner the air will be 1 读书越多 知识就越丰富 The more books you read the more knowledge you will get 2 你学的越努力 你的成绩就越好 The harder you work study the better your marks will be are 3 你越认真 你犯的错就越少 The more careful you are the fewer mistakes you will make make 19 19 序数词序数词 adj adj 最高级最高级 n n 序数词序数词 adv adv 最高级最高级 第第 n n 最最 黄河是中国第二长的河流 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 他是我们班跑得第二快的 He runs the second fastest in our class 1 海南岛是中国第二大岛 Hainan Island is the second largest island in China 2 印度有世界第二多的人口 11 India has the second largest population in the world 3 干城章嘉峰是世界第三高峰 peak Kanchenjunga is the third highest peak in the world 20 20 oneone ofof thethe 最高级最高级 n n pl pl 是最是最 者之一者之一 姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一 Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world 三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一 Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China 1 立刻解决问题是获取知识的最好方法之一 To solve problems immediately is one of the best ways to get gain knowledge 2 污染问题是世界最严重的问题之一 Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world 3 小二郎 曾是最流行的歌曲之一 我小时候常常唱起它 Xiao Erlang used to be one of the most popular songs I often sang it when I was young 统编重点词组句型翻译练习 1 他停下车子以免撞上那条狗 2 这间储藏室太黑了 Sandy 和 Sue 害怕自己呆在里面 3 妈妈说 她会为我送行 4 有辆房车会很棒的 可惜我现在钱不够 5 他把毕生献给了挽救别人 6 我一知道结果 就告诉了老师 7 老师进教室时 学生们正在写作业 8 老师警告他们不要在课上用手机 9 我期待给外教买一份有创意的礼物 10 老师建议我们每天练习说英语至少半个小时 11 我们的教室像你们的一样干净 12 7 月 12 日我们就开始放暑假了 但我们还未决定我们该去哪里度假 12 13 你最好和父母一起去度假 最好别去海南 那里太热了 14 尽管割破了手指 他还继续工作 15 他的到来令我们激动 答案 答案 1 He stopped the car to avoid hitting the dog 2 The storeroom is so dark that Sandy and Sue are afraid to stay in it on their own 3 Mum said she would see me off 4 It would be great to have a caravan It s a pity that I don t have enough money 5 He gave his life to saving others 6 I told the teacher about it as soon as I got the result 7 Students were doing their homework when the teacher came into the classroom 8 The teacher warned them not to use the mobile phone in class 9 I look forward to buying the foreign teacher a creative gift to buying ta creative gift for the foreign teacher 10 The teacher suggested that we should practice speaking English for half an hour at least every day The teacher advised us to practice speaking English 11 Our classroom is as clean as yours 12 We ll start the summer holiday on 12 July But we haven t decided where we should go for the holiday 13 You d better go with your parents You d better not go to Hainan because it s too hot there 14 In spite of cutting the finger he continued working 15 His coming arrival made us excited itit 句型归纳句型归纳 1 It is time for 另有 It is good for sth to do sth 表示 是 时候了 句中介词 for 后接名词或代词作宾语 如 It s time for school 是上学的时候了 2 It s time to do sth 表示 是做某事的时候了 此句常与上句替换使用 如 It is time for us to have lunch It is time for our lunch 是我们吃午饭的时候了 3 在 It seems 句中 seem 是不及物动词 常作系动词用 有 好像 似乎 的意思 后面可跟动词不定式 形容词作表语 也可跟从句 13 如 It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter 看来没有人知道这件事 4 It s one s turn to do sth 表示 轮到某人做某事了 如 It s your turn to play ping pong 该轮到你打乒乓球了 5 It is 形容词 to do sth 表示 做某事怎么样 其中 it 作形式主语 代替后面的不定式 to do sth 真正主语 如 It is easy to speak English 说英语很容易 6 It is 形容词 for sb to do sth 意为 对某人来说做某事怎么样 这种结构中的形容词常常是 easy difficult hard important necessary quick 等 这些形容词常与事物的特征有关 如 It is quite difficult for us to find out who broke the windows 对我们来说 查明是谁打破了窗户是相当难的 7 It is 形容词 of sb to do sth 表示 某人做某事怎样 这种结构中的形容词常常是 good kind nice wrong clever 等 这些形容词常与人的性格特点有关 如 It is very nice of you to help me find my bike 你帮我找到了自行车真是太好了 8 It takes sb some time to do sth 表示 某人花费多少时间做某事 其中 it 是形式主语 真正主语是后面的 to do sth 如 It takes me about half an hour to walk to school every day 我每天花费大约半小时步行去上学 9 sb thinks it 形容词 for sb to do sth 中的 it 是形式宾语 后面的动词不定式是真正宾语 形容词在句中充当 宾语 it 的补足语 运用于这种句式的谓语动词有 think find believe feel 等 如 He found it very important for the students to learn English well 他发现对于学生来说学好英语很重要 练习题练习题 A 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释 写出句中所缺单词 46 My neighbours are very 友好的 to us 47 Do you 同意 with what I say 48 We had a very cold 冬季 last year 49 Are you 有空的 this evening 50 I can t 买得起 to go to the 2010 World Cup 51 The tourists had no c but to wait for the next bus 52 Tom is a a good sense of humour boy so everyone likes him 答案 46 friendly 47 agree 48 winter 49 free 50 afford 51 choice 52 humo u rous B 根据句意和汉语注释 在答题卡标有题号的横线上 写出单词的正确形式 6 Sometimes 深厚的 feelings are hard to put into words 7 Mr Wang was busy but he 坚持 on seeing me off at the airport 8 Will you join us in the 讨论 about the teenage problems 9 You can cross the road in 安全 when the traffic lights turn green 10 In the morning taking a walk and 呼吸 some fresh air are good for your health 答案 6 deep 7 insisted 8 discussion 9 safety 10 breathing 14 C 根据句意和提示写出单词 完成句子 56 We are planning to go on a t to Expo 2010 Shanghai during the coming holidays 57 The h you climb the more beautiful view you will see 59 The three D film Avatar w an Oscar for its amazing photography on March 8 2010 60 I love English but I m not good at it Really Don t worry Perhaps you need to p speaking it more 61 The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also 英雄 in my mind 62 既然 you agree with me let s start together 63 You look slimmer and healthier than before Yes I 更喜欢 sweet snacks to vegetables before 64 No one can achieve anything without 努力 65 You mustn t put the medicine 在 以内 children s reach 答案 56 80 trip travel higher won practise heroes since preffered effort s within D 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词 使句子意思 完整正确 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46 50 的相应位置上 46 He likes to stay at home and help his mother do the housework on 星期天 47 Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for 教育 in China in 2009 48 Look at the children on the pl