2019-2020学年高中英语 阅读强化训练（十五）牛津译林版选修6

1 阅读强化训练阅读强化训练 十五十五 建议用时 25 分钟 阅读理解 it is national sleep awareness week and reflecting on the importance of this basic act is timely as a preventive cardiologist 心脏病专家 i work with patients who want to improve their health and lengthen their lives many of them have major risk factors for heart disease others already have full blown heart disease or have experienced a heart attack traditionally patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors eat a healthy diet get more exercise quit smoking and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent but lately researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list not just four they re discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well when researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio preventive behavior change they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet exercise smoking and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent when that news started coming out doctors began tagging 添加 sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes but i don t think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list i think it should be at the top i believe that getting enough sleep at least seven to eight hours per night for most people is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve 2 the health of your heart and your overall health sure i d prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes but if i could only choose one i d pick sleep because when you are well rested you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink and you have more energy to exercise and you have the resilience you need to kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating but when you re exhausted everything in life is more difficult 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 作为一名心脏病学专家 作者认为充足的睡眠对 我们的心脏健康最为重要 1 what does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions a they should be reconsidered b they are the best ways found so far c they are not as helpful as expected d they help improve people s health d d 解析 细节理解题 由第二段中的 large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent 可知 大量研究表明 这四个建议对人们的健康有益 2 what does the latest research show a various factors lead to good heart health b enough sleep contributes to good heart health c seven hours sleep is most important to the heart d the chance of dying of heart disease has dropped b b 解析 细节理解题 由第三段中的 when researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio preventive behavior change they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more 可知 最新研究表明 充足 的睡眠对心脏健康更重要 3 what was the doctors reaction to the news on sleep a they tried to ignore it b they discussed it publicly c they thought it made sense 3 d they totally changed their mind c c 解析 推理判断题 由第四段中的 when that news started coming out doctors began tagging 添加 sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes 可知 医生们认可该消息 4 what does the last paragraph mainly talk about a what the importance of a healthy lifestyle is b why different factors need to work together c what prevents people from living healthily d why the author makes sleep his no 1 suggestion d d 解析 段落大意题 在最后一段 作者认为充足的睡眠是五个建议中最重要的 对 此 他给出了自己的理由 语法填空 once a group of 50 people was attending a seminar halfway through his talk the speaker stopped and decided 1 create a group activity he went around the hall and gave each person a balloon each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon 2 use a marker pen then all the balloons were 3 collect and put in another room the speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon 4 had their name written on within five minutes everyone was 5 hurried searching for their name bumping into each other pushing each other around it was chaos at the end of the five minutes no one could find 6 them own balloon then each person was asked to randomly collect 7 balloon and give it to the person whose name was written on it within two minutes everyone 8 have their own balloon when everyone quieted down the speaker began to talk saying that this is exactly what was happening in our lives everyone is hurriedly looking for 9 happy but not knowing where it is our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people give them their happiness 10 you will get your own happiness 4 解题导语 在一次研讨会上 演讲者和听众做了一个互动游戏 通过游戏告诉他 们一个道理 让别人快乐 你也会收获自己的快乐 1 toto createcreate 解析 decide to do sth 为固定搭配 意为 决定做某事 故此处 填 to create 2 usingusing 解析 句意为 每个人被要求用记号笔在气球上写下自己的名字 分析句 意及句子结构可知 该句已经有了谓语动词 was asked 且空前无连词 故设空处应用非 谓语动词作方式状语 该动作和逻辑主语 each one 之间为主动关系 故填现在分词 using 3 collectedcollected 解析 句意为 然后所有的气球被收回放在另一个房间里 根据前面 的 were 和句意可知 此处为被动语态 故填 collected 4 which thatwhich that 解析 句意为 演讲者带这组人到充满气球的房间 让他们在五分钟 内找到写有自己名字的气球 该定语从句的先行词为指物的名词 balloon 从句中缺少主 语 故填 which that 均可 5 hurriedlyhurriedly 解析 该空修饰动词 searching 故填副词形式 hurriedly 意为 匆 忙地 6 theirtheir 解析 句意为 在五分钟结束时 没有一个人能找到他们自己的气球 one s own sth 意为 某人自己的某物 故填形容词性物主代词 their 修饰名词 balloon 7 a a 解析 句意为 每个人被要求随意收集一个气球 并把它给气球上写着他名字 的人 这里说的是随意找 故普通名词 balloon 在这里用不定冠词 a 修饰 表示泛指 8 hadhad 解析 该故事发生在过去 故用一般过去时 9 happinesshappiness 解析 for 为介词 后跟名词或动名词作宾语 故填 happiness 10 andand 解析 句意为 给予他们快乐 你就会得到属于自己的快乐 空前使用了祈 使句 空后用了一般将来时 该空应该填并列连词 and 构成 祈使句 and 陈述句 的 固定句型 短文改错 dear tom i am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your invite having looking through the poster i d like to know something about the performance first i am wondering that you could briefly introduce the author and the background of 5 the story consider the fact that i have very limited knowledges of western literature your introduction will surely help me understand it better beside i d like to know when the show will end and whether a discount will be offering if two tickets are bought final when and where shall we meet i would appreciate it if you could inform me these details at your convenience looking forward to your the earliest reply yours li hua 答案 dear tom i am writing to express my