2006年高考单项选择题押题（教师）.doc

2006年高考专题训练 单项选择2006年高考单项选择热身题1. What an amazing film! Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen. But Im sure it wont interest _.A. somebodyB. anybody C. nobody D. everybody答案D。【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确判断句子的部分否定与全部否定，作出选择。【答案解析】根据上下文语境及答话人的意思：我敢肯定这部电影不可能使每个人都感兴趣，说明该句为部分否定。2. Do you think an advertisement is _ help when you look for a new job? Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of _ chance to try.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. /; /答案A。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是准确把握句中名词的可数与不可数,泛指与特指之间的关系。【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，句中两个名词help 和chance 都用作可数名词，表示泛指。第一空help 代指an advertisement ，第二空more of a chance 多一次机会。3. Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call? Sorry, Im a stranger here. _.A. Thanks a lot B. Thats a pityC. Thanks anyway D. Im sorry to hear that答案C。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意把握当请求他人帮助，而他人又帮不上忙时的回答方法。【答案解析】根据对话情景可知，对话发生在两个陌生人之间，一人请求他人帮忙，但因为都是陌生人，未能提供帮助。对这种情景的回答，也要表示感谢，但在后面常用anyway 或all the same。4. English is a language that many people around the world _ not speak perfectly but _ at leastunderstand.A. may; can B. would; mightC. will; mustD. could; might答案A。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据语境准确区别情态动词may与 can 表示可能性，某种能力的用法。【答案解析】根据句意和句子的语气，第一空表示一种可能性，用may not speak 可能不会说；第二空表示有某种能力。5. It seems water _ from this tap for some time. Well have to take it apart to put it right.A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking答案D。【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要准确把握句中的时间状语for some time所强调的时间段以及所使用的动词时态。【答案解析】根据句中时间状语for some time以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C。由于选项B现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项B，选D现在完成进行时。6. ONeal works hard. So he does. He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.A. to be sweatedB. sweated C. be sweatedD. sweating答案为D。【解题关键】 解答该题关键是要正确处理好感觉动词、使役动词主动形式与被动形式复合结构中动词的选用。【答案解析】根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D(sweating)现在分词与be seen构成复合结构，强调状态。7. The recent information has been put forward _ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. asB. whichC. whileD. that答案为D。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意分析句子意思，准确把握句中从句的类型。【答案解析】根据句子意思可知，空格后的从句是说明句子的主语The recent information 的内容，故该句是同位语从句，应选that连接主从句，且不可省略。8. Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it is to grasp English.A. when did I work; I realizedB. when I worked; I realizedC. when did I work; did I realizeD. when I worked; did I realize答案为D。【解题关键】解答该题的关键是理解only引导的时间状语从句与主句的句子结构，准确辨别主从句的倒装关系。【答案解析】only引导状语从句位于句首，从句不可采用倒装形式，主句必须部分倒装。9. The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. How do you find it? Why! Its _ that I have ever read.A. a less interesting B. a more interestingC. a most interesting D. the most interesting答案为D。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理解句意，分析选项，准确使用形容词比较级与最高级结构。根据句子意思可以知道，本题无比较之意，而含有最高级含义，故应排除选项A、B；选项C中的most 相当于very，不符合句子意思。10. It is necessary that people both young and old in China _ some English to be prepared for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.A. learnB. will learn C. must learnD. have learned答案A。【解题关键】解答该题的关键是要注意在句型It is necessary(strange, natural, important.)+从句中，从句中谓语动词虚拟语气结构的使用。【答案解析】在句型 It is necessary(strange, natural, important.)+从句结构中，从句中谓语动词要用should+动词原形构成，should 可以省略。11. Mike, what did our monitor say just now? Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is答案D。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理解题干结构，把握以every, no, each 等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词用作主语时的主谓一致以及定语从句中的主谓一致。【答案解析】该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句，句中作定语的关系代词who指代先行词teachers，为复数，故谓语动词该用are； as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据前一个主语决定；由 every, no, each 等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。12. After _ seemed an endless effort, the patient was finally able to carry out _ seemed a perfect normal walk.A. what; whatB. that; thatC. it; thatD. which; it答案为A。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意分析句子成分以及判断选项在句中所起的作用。【答案解析】分析句子结构和句子意思可知，空格所需的选项均为两个句子的主语，第一空作介词after的宾语；第二空作动词短语carry out 的宾语；根据四个选项，只有what可在句中作此成分。13. The chief manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.A. those whoB. anyoneC. whomeverD. whoever答案为D。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意区别定语从句与名词性从句在句中的用法。【答案解析】分析句子结构可知空格部分在此引导定语从句，但选项A主谓不一致，选项B缺少关系代词who，都应排除；选项C whomever只可用作句子的宾语，不符合句子结构；选项D whoever引导从句，用作从句的主语，构成宾语从句，相当于anyone who引导的定语从句。14. Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most? _. They are both expensive and of little use.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All答案A。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意分析说话者指向的范围，特别注意答话人的语意。【答案解析】根据问话人所用的most可以知道，句中 electronic dictionaries 应为三者以上，再根据答句意义判断，选项应为否定，故应选none。该句答句部分both.and很容易迷惑考生，使之误认为是两者的否定形式，而误选 neither。15. Nowadays, _ mobile phone is _ means of communication.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; /答案A。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理解发明创造的物质名词前冠词的使用，以及means意为方式、方法、手段时单复数的判断。【答案解析】第一空mobile phone移动电话为发明物，前面常用定冠词the；第二空名词 means单复数相同，在此为泛指一种流行的通讯方式。16. If he _ his legs in the last training, he _ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.A. hadnt hurt; would join inB. hadnt hurt; would have taken part inC. didnt hurt; would go in forD. didnt hurt; would have taken part in答案A。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据句子意思准确推断出主从句中谓语动词虚拟结构的使用，特别注意主从句动作所发生的时间不一致性的关系。【答案解析】根据句子结构可以知道，该题是由if引导的条件状语从句，分析句意，该句表示一种假设，从句中的动作是在过去发生，即表示与过去事实相反，主句的动作是在将来发生，即表示与将来事实相反，故从句谓语动词用had done，主句用would (could, might) +动词原形。17. Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such kind of films _ bad for their mental development.A. that isB. that are C. as is D. as are答案C。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断such.that与 such.as 引导从句的区别以及以kind of构成的短语作主语时主谓一致关系。 【答案解析】分析句子意思及句子结构，该句为such.as引导的定语从句，不属 such.that 引导的结果状语从句，故排除选项A、B；在 kind of +名词作主语时，其谓语动词要与kind保持一致，故该句中谓语动词用单数。18. They have _ most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.A. picked outB. left outC. figured outD. taken out答案C。【解题关键】 由于选项B、C两个动词短语为不常见短语，意义生疏，故解题时必须根据题干句子意思进行排除选择。【答案解析】pick out挑出，选出； leave out 漏掉；figure out算出； take out拿出，取出。根据句子意思：他们十分仔细地算出了完成工程所需要的钱和时间，故应选figure out。19. The English exam is not difficult, is it?_. Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongsB. No; belongedC. Yes; belongingD. No; belonging答案为C。【解题关键】解答该题的关键是根据上下文情景正确判断前否后肯反意问句的回答及对句子结构的准确理解。【答案解析】根据答句句意甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了可知，第一空应选Yes,(it is)意为不，英语考试难；第二空选项动词belong与to构成不及物动词短语，在句中用作定语，故应选现在分词belonging，相当于定语从句who belongs to .,注意句子的主谓结构为Even Tom failed in it。20. Well, my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu. Thanks. _? Salad, fried fish, chips and orange juice, please.A. Shall I take your orderB. At your serviceC. What to followD. Can I help you答案A。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意在餐馆里，客人与服务员之间常用的礼貌用语。【答案解析】对话首句为顾客对餐馆食物的赞扬，接下来是服务员的礼貌性回答。根据第三句客人所讲内容可知， 选项部分为服务员让客人点菜，故用 Shall I take your order来表达。 B项意思为听您的吩咐；随时提供方便不符合情境。21. _that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. Such construction robots are cleverB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such clever construction robots areD. So clever are the construction robots【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是弄清在so .that 或such.that 引导的结果状语从句中倒装句的运用。【答案解析】在so.that 或such.that 引导的结果状语从句中，当so或 such 位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装形式。答案为 D。22. How about the concert last night? Well, at least its _ the one I saw last time with Joan.A. no worse thanB. no better thanC. not as good asD. as bad as 答案为A。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解答句意义以及四个选项的比较级结构的不同表达。【答案解析】在比较级结构中no+比较级+than意思为前者并不比后者更。根据答句意义，尤其是从at least 可以知道该句意思为至少它不比我上次跟Joan 一起看的音乐会更糟，故应选no worse than ；选项B 意义相反，不符合句意；选项C、D意义相同。23. Whats your favorite in your spare time, Jack? Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are答案A。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意把握动名词、不定式以及主语从句用作主语时的主谓一致关系。【答案解析】分析句子意思可知，该题是动名词+名词复数作主语，在这一结构中，谓语动词应由动名词决定，写小说和文章是强调写作这一概念，为单数形式，表示现在的状态。24. _ it has been raining heavily those days will of course do harm to our crops.A. ThatB. WhetherC. HowD. If答案为A。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是分析句子意思，推断从句类型。【答案解析】该题是主语从句，分析从句意义可知，选项B、C、D连接主语从句时，意义不成立，故应选连接词that，that在此无意义，仅起连接作用。25. Its getting dark earlier than before, isnt it? Yes. I think so. I see _ is on already.A. the streets light B. the light of the streetC. the streets light D. the street light答案 D。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是准确把握表示材料、功能、用途等的名词作定语的用法。【答案解析】分析选项可以知道，路灯是由表示作用、用途的名词street 用作限定词修饰light，应直接用作定语。该类名词用作定语不需s或of构成短语。又如 coffee cup（咖啡杯）evening school（夜校）， toothbrush（牙刷）。26. We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture. No one had told him about _ a lecture the following day.A. to attend; there to beB. attending; there beingC. attended; there beD. attend; there was答案B。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键在于准确把握感觉动词的复合结构的运用以及介词后There be结构的使用。【答案解析】第一空动词attend为及物动词，表主动，根据感觉动词find所跟复合结构，不可使用to attend，过去分词attended表被动，意义也不成立，可选用attending或attend，但根据句意，此处强调状态，故attending现在分词为最佳选项；第二空介词about 后应使用动名词形式there being。27. The artist _ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _ I have been taught painting for over three years.A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; whoC. whom; who D. to whom; by whom答案为D。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意判断句中先行词与定语从句中谓语动词之间的关系，从而选用适当介词连接关系代词。【答案解析】前面的The artist 与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为gave a prize to the artist ，故应选to whom；后面的先行词the teacher 与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为have been taught painting by the teacher ，故应选by whom。28. Who do you think will take _ office next month and become _ president of that country?A. the; aB. a; /C. the; theD. /; /【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握固定短语中名词前冠词的使用及表示独一无二的名词或表示职务的名词前冠词的用法。【答案解析】第一空take office为固定短语，意思为上台，当权、执政，名词 office前不用任何冠词；第二空 president 表示独一无二职务的名词，用作表语、补足语、宾语、同位语，在此用作表语，前面不用冠词。答案D。29. I cant thank you enough for the gift you sent me. _.A. With pleasureB. No, thanks C. Please dont say so D. My pleasure 【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意对他人的感谢回答用语的表达。【答案解析】上句意思为非常感谢你送给我的礼物， 下句应用不用谢，不客气之类的用语。答案D。30. Did you scold him for his carelessness? Yes, but _ it.A. I would rather not doB. Id rather not have done C. I shouldnt do D. Id better not do【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据讲话人的语气，注意情态动词+have done表推测在句中的使用。【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，选项动作是对过去事情的推测，表示过去已经责怪，而宁愿该事情没有发生之意。故选Id rather not have done，其它三个选项表示对将要做的事情的态度。答案B。31. Come in, please. Make yourself at home. _. Im glad you like it.A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful.C. Thanks. What nice food youve prepared！D. OK. Let me look around your new house. 答案A。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意把握情景交际中表示邀请的应答用语的表达。【答案解析】题干中第一句为说话人的邀请，第三句为说话人对对方的应答表示感谢，可知答话人在应答时对说话人的邀请首先要表示感谢，然后应根据第三句中Im glad you like it（it指代房子）.进行赞美。选项B、C意思偏离主题；选项 D与下文句子意思不符。只有选项 A符合英国人说话的特点：初到某地，先对其赞美一番。32. Which of the two books will you take? Ill take _ and I think _ of them is very important to me.A. either; neither B. neither; both C. both; either D. either; both答案C。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理清句子意思，判断表示两者的肯定代词与否定代词能否使句子意思前后一致。【答案解析】根据答句意义可以知道，此句为肯定意义，说明答话人对两者都表示满意，故首先排除选项A、B；选项D局部与整体意义矛盾，只有选项C符合句子意思。33. Only _ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.A. taking B. taken C. being takenD. having been taken答案B。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键在于正确区分分词的用法。【答案解析】根据句意可知，选项动词的逻辑主语the medicine与动词take之间为被动关系，实际上相当于一个时间状语从句only when it is taken.结构，故应选taken在句中用作状语。34. I suggest that we should take part in more such activities in future _ we did last week.A. which B. as C. that D. than答案为B【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断such.that 引导结果状语从句与such .as引导定语从句的用法区别。【答案解析】分析句子结构及句子意思可以知道，从句中的did 为及物动词，但后无宾语，故不可理解为such.that引导的结果状语从句，空格部分应选用关系代词as 引导定语从句代指先行词activities，构成such.as 像一样。35. Just as we were sitting down to have dinner, the telephone _ ring.A. must B. could C. might D. need答案A。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握情态动词must的特殊意义在语境中的用法。【答案解析】must 在此表示说话人的愿望或感到不耐烦，意思为偏要。句子意思为：正当我们要坐下来吃饭时，偏偏电话铃响了。其它选项无此意义. 36. Are we about to have dinner? Yes, it _ in the dinning room.A. is serving B. is being served C. has been serving D. serves答案B。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键在于准确把握动词serve 在句中主动语态与被动语态的使用。【答案解析】动词serve在此句中意思为端上、摆出（饭菜），为及物动词。根据该句结构可知应使用被动语态，只有选项B为进行时的被动结构，其它选项均为主动形式。37. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeing B. having seen C. to see D. to have seen答案为C。【解题关键】 解该题的关键是准确把握连接词as if后非谓语动词的选用。【答案解析】当as if后面直接跟一个动词时，常使用不定式to do来表示目的，相当于as if he were (was) to do sth说明动作的未完成性。38. Its clear that _ little money he earns can hardly support _ family as large as his.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. /; a答案A。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意辨别不可数名词前冠词的使用，以及可数名词表泛指或特指时冠词的用法区别。【答案解析】第一空由于不可数名词money 后有一个定语从句he earns限定，故为特指，应用定冠词the限定；第二空 family 为可数名词，根据句子意思推断可以知道为泛指，养活像他家那样的一个大家庭，故用不定冠词。39. May I go to play football with Mike this afternoon, Dad? No, you cant go out_ your work is being done.A. asB. untilC. beforeD. after答案为A。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意题干中从句的动词时态的使用，应排除干扰，作出选择。【答案解析】根据从句所使用的动词时态（现在进行时）可以知道，由于你正在做事，不能出去，故应选as连接原因状语从句，其它选项意义不成立。40. What do you think of the price of these computers? They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _at the other companies.A. it B. ones C. that D. the ones答案D。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据句子意思，推断选项代词的句中具体名词，作出正确选择。【答案解析】分析句子意思可以知道，选项代词所指代的名词为computers，且为特指，故应选the ones (=those)， 相当于the computers。41. Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. Oh, really? I _. I _ visit her.A. didnt know; will go toB. dont know; will go toC. didnt know; am going toD. havent known; am going to答案A。【解题关键】 关键是根据讲话人的说话意图推断动作所发生的时间点，并注意在语境中区别will 和be going to的用法。【答案解析】分析语境及讲话人意图可知，第一空强调过去的动作，并不表示现在发生的事，故应用一般过去时；第二空应选will，表示即时决定将要做的事，而be going to表示按计划、安排要做的事。42. After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, _.A. safe but tired B. safely but tired C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring答案为A。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意弄清表示增补意义，在句中作状语的形容词和副词的用法区别，以及动词的ed与ing形式在句中的用法区别。【答案解析】根据题干意义可知，空格部分是用来补充说明句子主语是怎样的，故选用形容词做状语，表示人感到累应用tired，由于选项是两个意义不一致的形容词，故用转折连词but 连接。实际上，该句相当于.the Smiths returned home and they were safe but tired。43. We Chinese, _ having made great achievements in our socialist constructions, still have a long way to go.A. onceB. whenC. unlessD. though答案为D【解题关键】 解题的关键是要准确理解句子结构及句子意思。【答案解析】根据句子意思可知。44. Living things are dying out quickly. First, we should ask _ destroying them in the past years.A. what part people have been playing B. what part have people played inC. what part people have played in D. people have been played what part答案为C。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意宾语从句的语序结构。【答案解析】空格部分是由特殊疑问词what引导的宾语从句，疑问词必须置于主从句之间且用陈述语序，故首先排除选项B、D；根据动词短语play a part in sth./doing sth. 可以知道，选项A 中缺少介词in。45. The news that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities encourages us greatly, _?A. doesnt itB. does itC. do theyD. dont they答案为A。【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握复合句型结构中反意疑问句的构成。