广东省湛江市四校2016届高三上学期第一次联考(英语)

1 试题类型 A 湛江四校湛江四校 2016 届高三上学期第一次联考届高三上学期第一次联考 英英 语语 注意事项 注意事项 1 本试卷分第 I 卷 选择题 和第 II 卷 非选择题 两部分 2 答题前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号等填写在答题卷相应的位置 3 全部答案在答题卡和答题卷上完成 答在本试卷上无效 4 本试卷卷面总分为 120 分 考生最终成绩按总分 135 分进行折算 折算公式 最终 成绩 卷面成绩 总分 120 分 1 125 四舍五入取整数计分 第第 I 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑 A During the cold winter days there are some interesting festivals in the world Look at the following ones Harbin Ice and Snow Festival Place China Time January 5 to February 5 People build incredible things out of ice and snow decorating them with lights The Carnival of Venice Place Italy Time between February and March One of the most beautiful festivals in the world people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes and there are contests for the best costumes Holi Festival Place India Time late February March on the last full moon day Hindus and Sikhs in India Nepal and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16 day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other Sundance Film Festival Place Utah the US Time end of February The largest independent film festival in the US Watch both feature films and shorts You need to buy a ticket 1 Which of the following festivals can t be celebrated at the end of February A Sundance Film Festival B Harbin Ice and Snow Festival C Holi Festival D The Carnival of Venice 2 If you want to watch wonderful films you may go to A India B China C America D Italy 3 If you go to Europe which festival can you celebrate 2 A Sundance Film Festival B Holi Festival C The Carnival of Venice D Harbin Ice and Snow Festival B Thomas James Hanson will remember for a long time the snowstorm that hit the state of New York on November 22 The 47 year old man from Niagara Falls was stuck in his car on the highway for almost eight days after his vehicle was accidentally pushed to the side of the road and covered with snow by workers employed to remove the snow from the streets Driving on the Interstate Highway 190 during the worst of the snowstorm Mr Hanson decided to pull over his old 1993 Volkswagen Passat to the side of the road and wait for the weather conditions to improve He remained motionless for approximately five hours before a snow plow arrived to clear the way Unfortunately for the poor man the driver of the gigantic snow removal vehicle did not see the small car pushing it into the ditch and covering it with more than 2 meters of snow Fortunately for the father of two children the snow that was stacked over his vehicle was not very dense and allowed for enough fresh air to get through to enable him to survive He was able to drink water that he obtained by melting snow with his lighter in an aluminum coffee cup and he ate the few items of groceries he had bought before going home If I had known I would be stuck for eight days I would have bought more than a jar of dill pickles 咸菜 a bottle of ketchup and two sticks of beef jerky 牛肉干 said the survivor with a smile Thomas Hanson had almost lost all hope of being rescued when his car was hit once again this morning by another snow plow which revealed the poor man s location 4 What caused Thomas James Hanson to fall into the ditch according to the passage A His drunk driving B The strong wind C The slippery road D A snow removal vehicle 5 It can be learned from the passage that A Mr Hanson had bought some food before the accident B Mr Hanson got rescued on November 22 eventually C Mr Hanson had enough bottled water to drink in the car D Mr Hanson was stuck in the car with his children 6 Which of the following can best describe Thomas James Hanson A Quick minded B Hard working C Humorous D Careless 7 Which of the following would be the best title of the passage A Heavy Snowstorm Caused Disaster to New York B Man Found Alive after Being Stuck 8 Days under Snow C Thomas James Hanson a Black Sheep in the Snow D Wonderful Eight Days of Experience in the Snow C The Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT is a private research university in Cambridge Massachusetts founded in 1861 in response to the increasing industrialization of the United States The institute stressed laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering MIT s early emphasis on applied technology at the undergraduate and graduate levels led to close cooperation with industry Curricular reforms under Karl Compton and Vannevar Bush in the 1930s emphasized basic science MIT was elected to the Association of American Universities in 3 1934 Today the institute comprises various academic departments with a strong emphasis on scientific engineering and technological education and research MIT is one of the most selective higher learning institutions and received 18 357 undergraduate applicants for the class of 2018 only admitting 1 419 an acceptance rate of 7 73 MIT s 168 acre campus spans approximately a mile of the north side of the Charles River basin in the city of Cambridge The campus is divided roughly in half by Massachusetts Avenue with most dormitories and student life facilities to the west and most academic buildings to the east MIT s on campus nuclear reactor is one of the most powerful university based nuclear reactors in the United States In 1999 Bill Gates donated 20 million to MIT for the construction of computer laboratory named the William H Gates Building While Microsoft had previously given financial support to the institution this was the first personal donation received from Gates Other notable campus facilities include a pressurized wind tunnel and a towing tank for testing ship and ocean structure designs 8 From the passage we know MIT A is a public research university in Cambridge Massachusetts B became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1934 C was founded to improve the development of agriculture of the United States D at present puts emphasis on applied technology 9 If there are 30 000 undergraduates applying for admission to MIT only about of them will succeed A 1 319 B 2 319 C 3 319 D 4 319 10 On MIT s campus you can t find A Massachusetts Avenue B a nuclear reactor C a pressurized wind tunnel D the Charles River 11 The passage is written mainly to A present Bill Gate s contributions to MIT B encourage more students to apply to MIT C give a brief introduction of MIT D attract more visitors to Massachusetts D See a cellphone cover that you like on Taobao Forget about placing an order paying the bill online and waiting for days for it to be delivered to you In the near future you ll be able to get it in minutes just by hitting print on your computer You might find it hard to believe that you could actually print an object like you would a picture But it is not that hard to understand how it would work Just as a traditional printer sprays 喷 ink onto paper line by line modern 3D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer from the bottom to the top gradually building up a shape Instead of ink the materials the 3D printer uses are mainly plastic resin 树脂 and certain metals The thinner each layer is from a millimetre to less than the width of a hair the smoother and finer the object will be This may sound like a completely new technology but the truth is that 3D printing has been around since the late 1980s Back then it was barely affordable for most people so few knew about it Last year though saw a big change in the 3D printing industry printers became much 4 cheaper For example 10 years ago a desktop 3D printer might have cost 20 000 while now they cost only about 1 000 according to the BBC Taken out of the factory and introduced to more diverse and common uses 3D printing can create just about anything you can think of flutes 笛子 bikinis jewelry aircraft parts and even human organs In fact scientists from Cornell University in New York have just made an artificial ear using a 3D printer according to Science Daily The fake ear looks and acts exactly like a natural one However as 3D printing becomes more common it may bring about certain problems such as piracy Once you can download a coffee maker or print out a new set of kitchen utensils 餐具 on your personal 3D printer who will visit a retail 零售的 store again an expert in 3D printing told Forbes News Even more frightening what if anyone in the world could use a 3D printer to print out a fully functioning gun 12 According to the article in the future the 3D printing technology will A enable people to make better purchases online B change the way we make many products C be applied as widely in our daily life as computers D shorten the time it takes for people to get what they buy online 13 What happened in the 3D printing industry last year A The 3D printing technology was taken out of the factory B The 3D printing technology began to be used in various fields C The 3D printer was used for medical treatment for the first time D The 3D printer became more affordable for consumers 14 How is the last paragraph developed A By giving examples B By making comparisons C By analyzing the cause and effect D By presenting research findings 15 What is the best title of the passage A Great Demand for 3D Printers B Technology in the Future C Online Shopping Disappearing D Printing out Everything 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 注意 选注意 选 E 涂涂 AB 选 选 F 涂涂 CD 选 选 G 涂涂 AC What do the world s most successful people all have in common By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists the researchers including Standford Professor Jeffrey Pfeffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike Busy Busy 16 In a study of general managers in industry John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week which translates into at least six 10 hour days The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power Just Say No The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say no to almost everything And that s what gives them the time to accomplish so much 17 And focus means saying no to a lot of distractions 分神 5 Know What You Are Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths Don t waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence Instead focus on and build on your strengths 18 Create Good Luck Luck is not magical there is a science to it Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor and broke down what they do right 19 By being more outgoing open to new ideas following the feeling that something is true being optimistic lucky people create possibilities Does applying these principles to your life actually work Wiseman created a luck school to test the ideas and it was a success In total 80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased 20 A Spend enough time to improve your weakness B Achievement requires focus C On average these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent D They never stop working and they never lose a minute E Busy people are more likely to be lucky F This means knowing who you are what you are and what you are good at G Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offer the chance for good opportunities 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 共两节 满分 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 The London Underground has been known as The Tube since 1890 when the first deep level electric railway line was opened It is the world s oldest underground railway and the 21 of the system means there are regular weekend engineering repair work 22 in most people s eyes it is more than just a transport system It is not 23 to see people reading thick books on the tube 24 at the door during rush hour But there is another way Londoners enjoy 25 on the underground as poems are scattered around 26 without a targeted group or a fixed topic The project of the poems has been running 27 since 1986 and achieved great success Poems appear three times a year six at a time two of which are always written by living poets American writer Judith Chernaik editor and 28 of Poems on the Underground said the most of them are chosen randomly either from great poets or from 29 enthusiasts of English poetry These poems aim to bring poetry to 30 and show a wide range of styles They are classical or contemporary domestic 国内的 or 31 realistic or 32 Love or 33 poetry this project has proved to be an excellent way of 34 poetry with passengers often wanting to 35 more according to the government organization Transport for London This has led to the 36 of a series of Poems on the Underground books which is now in its 11th edition This new 37 contains poems that have been displayed in 38 over the years The poems are 39 into sections such as love music nature war and loss The Tube system has become quite the bastion 堡垒 of British 40 21 A reputationB ageC convenienceD application 6 22 A Or B AndC YetD So 23 A normal B common C unusual D ordinary 24 A crowdedB difficultC occupiedD regular 25 A leisure B books C lifeD literature 26 A accordingly B regularlyC randomlyD occasionally 27 A rapidly B smoothlyC simply D faithfully 28 A founder B writer C reader D learner 29 A unknownB talentedC normal D inspired 30 A passers byB enthusiasts C audiencesD passengers 31 A modern B homemade C internationalD significant 32 A idealistic B magical C optimistic D pessimistic 33 A hateB learnC enjoyD write 34 A writing B reciting C learning D introducing 35 A composeB recallC playD read 36 A announcementB statementC publication D organization 37 A edition B album C product D magazine 38 A schools B carriagesC streets D communities 39 A translatedB changedC reservedD classified 40 A finance B culture C languageD communication 第第 II 卷卷 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 55 分 分 第二节 共 10 分 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 不多于 3 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形 式 A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy The responses to the question were various even some quite funny ones 41 include Although people played jokes 42 the answers it did not take long 43 they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness It is certain that people s views on happiness 44 affect greatly by their own life experience Unfortunately too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of 45 decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth Some people whose 46 intend is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income believing that is 47 their happiness lies Some are eager to inherit their parents property especially those who 48 be known as silver spoon kids Even worse some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune 49 legal In my opinion happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the 50 beauty things in life Therefore live your life to the fullest and be happy 第三部分第三部分 写作 共两节 满分写作 共两节 满分 35 分 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中 共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 7 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 Bob is very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning He got up early as usually in the morning but when he was ready to leave he find his bicycle s front tyre 轮胎 flat He wanted to take bus or taxi to school and he didn t have any money with him He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing Unluckily there were not any bicycle repair shops was open in the early morning So he had to walk to school carrying his bicycle all the way That was how he was late for school He told Mr White not to worry with his lessons for he would make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary 第二节 书面表达 满分 25 分 假定你是李明 你的英国朋友 Dave 打算在他们学校英文报 Chinese Culture 栏目拟刊 登介绍中国节日风俗的短文 请给英国朋友 Dave 写信 介绍中国传统节日 The Mid Autumn Festival 要点如下 1 什么时候过中秋节 2 为什么过中秋节 3 如何过中秋节 注意 1 词数 100 左右 2 可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 3 开头语已为你写好 参考词汇 农历 lunar calendar Dear Dave I am so glad to introduce one of our important festivals to you Yours Li Ming 8 英语参考答案英语参考答案 第一部分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 1 3 BCC 4 7 DACB 8 11 BBDC 12 15 BDAD 第一部分 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 16 20 DBFGC 第二部分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 21 25 BCCAD 26 30 CBAAD 31 35 CAADD 36 40 CABDB 第二部分 第二节 共 10 分 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 41 included 42 on43 before44 are affected 45 a 46 intention47 where 48 are49 illegally50 beautiful 第三部分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 Bob is very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning He got up early as lessons usually in the morning but when he was ready to leave he find his bicycle s front tyre 轮胎 usual found flat He wanted to take bus or taxi to school and he didn t have any money with him He had to a but look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing Unluckily there were not any repaired bicycle repair shops was open in the early morning So he had to walk to school carrying his bicycle all the way That was how he was late for school He told Mr White not to worry with why about his lessons for he would make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary them 第三部分 第二节 书面表达 满分 25 分 Dear Dave I am so glad to introduce one of our important festivals to you The Mid Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar As one of the traditional Chinese festivals it has been enjoying great popularity in our country Traditionally no matter how far away or how busy we are we will try to come home for the celebration The moon on the night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month What we love most is the time when we