2012届高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 Unit 9 Wheels综合训练 北师大版

1 ModuleModule 3 3 UnitUnit 9 9 WheelsWheels 综合训练综合训练 品句填词品句填词 1 Our town doesn t b from the paper making factory Instead it is seriously polluted 2 Our house is very c for our school Therefore we go to school on foot 3 If you become a to drugs your wife shall leave you 4 She must be s to cold for she is wearing so heavy clothes in early winter 5 The farmer is repairing his house for it was 损坏 by the hurricane yesterday 6 The enemy have 占领 the island and we will wait for an opportunity to attack them 7 This is the most 可靠的 可信赖的 news so we shouldn t doubt it 8 In 结果 由于 of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you 答案 1 benefit 2 convenient 3 addicted 4 sensitive 5 damaged 6 occupied 7 reliable 8 consequence 短语识境短语识境 work out check in thanks to rely on be likely to pull up give up compare to be addicted to carry on 1 Never You will be successful one day 2 I have spent one hour on the problem but I still can t it 3 your help I finished the work on time 4 He the computer games that he can stay before the screen for days without sleep 5 Today is Sunday so he go to play basketball with his friends 6 When the traffic lights are red the cars must 7 Nowadays more and more children their parents for they are the only child in the family 8 People often children the flowers of the country 答案 1 give up 2 work out 3 Thanks to 4 is addicted to 5 is likely to 6 pull up 7 rely on pare to 单项填空单项填空 1 Michael Jackson incomparable figure in music dance and culture was announced dead by doctors on afternoon of June 25 2009 A an the B a the C an D the the 解析 迈克尔 杰克逊 一个在音乐 舞蹈和文化方面无与伦比的人物 故第一个空填 an 在具体的某一天的下午要用定冠词 the 答案 A 2 On July 4 2009 a sixty year old man in Missouri managed to climb out of the car in the accident unhurt A regularly B apparently C extremely D frequently 解析 语意 2009 年 7 月 4 日 一位六十岁的老人在事故中设法从车里爬了出来 显 然没有受伤 apparently 显然地 明显地 regularly 有规则地 定期地 extremely 2 极端 极其 frequently 经常 时常 答案 B 3 My math teacher doesn t mind what way I solve the problem I can A even though B as soon as C as long as D as though 解析 语意 只要能解出题目来 我的数学老师不在乎我使用了什么方法 even though 即使 引导让步状语从句 as soon as 一 就 引导时间状语从句 as long as 只要 引导条件状语从句 as though 仿佛 好像 引导方式状语从句 根据语意选 C 项 答案 C 4 Thanks to the police otherwise the accident A would happen B would be happened C happened D would have happened 解析 otherwise 含有 if the police hadn t come 之意 表示与过去的事实相反 故要用 与过去相反的虚拟语气形式 因此 D 项符合题意 答案 D 知识拓展 题干中通常有一些隐含信息 这些信息往往用一定的形式表示 例如 用 with sth without sth but for 等介词短语代替条件句 用 or 或者 otherwise 代替条件 句等 本题中的 otherwise 就是一个隐含的条件状语从句 5 After several sleepless nights Mr Johnson a perfect solution to the financial problems of his company A kept up with B put up with C came up with D ended up with 解析 根据语意 几个不眠之夜后 Johnson 先生提出了一个非常好的解决公司财政 问题的方法 可知 应使用 come up with 提出 keep up with 赶上 追上 put up with 忍受 容忍 end up with 以 告终 答案 C 6 It is none of your business other people think of you Believe in yourself A how B what C which D when 解析 think of 表示 对 的评价 此处应用 what 答案 B 7 Who do you know lit the Olympic flame on August 8 2008 The former gymnastics star Li Ning A was it that B that it was C that was it D it was that 解析 此句为强调句的特殊疑问句 句中又有插入语 do you know 所以用陈述语序 答案 D 8 The nurse treated the boy very kindly but he was so naughty that her patience at last A used up B got away C went down D gave out 解析 give out 表示 用尽 句意是 她失去了耐心 use up 用完 为及物动词 短语 get away 走开 逃离 go down 下去 价格 下降 give out 释放 散发出 分 发 答案 D 9 I d rather have a room of my own however small it is than a room with someone else A to share B to have shared C share D sharing 解析 考查 would rather do sth than do sth 结构 此题可把 however small it is 提到句首 这样此题的结构就清晰了 考生要注意这一类题的做法 答案 C 10 When Chinese people talk about American cities the first comes into their minds is San Francisco A city B one C that D of them 解析 先行词是序数词 first 关系代词在从句中作主语通常用 that 答案 C 完形填空完形填空 3 To some people who didn t know Harry he was just a senior citizen 1 me he was an adviser a good listener and most of all my friend Harry always 2 time for me when I would 3 him up on the phone with some plumbing 管道 problems He would always say How are you Kid He 4 on a lot of his plumbing knowledge to me in our 5 talks and would inspire me to be confident in the things I had learned from him and on the job I still remember 6 a customer came into the 7 looking for help I started to shy away feeling 8 of myself Harry said Go ahead Kid you 9 do it You have to leave the nest sometime and now is the time He was right Harry was a humble 谦逊的 man One day I complained when asked to 10 the floor in the store and Harry told me Kid it s part of the job and 11 you re being paid He would grab the broom and start singing I was always 12 by how this gentle man could 13 an unpleasant task into a learning 14 for me I always wanted to be like him He never 15 to let little things annoy him He said Life was too 16 for that I will miss his concern and gentle caring ways and I will always cherish 珍惜 the moments we had together I am 17 for the good parts that Harry 18 on me and at times I try to pass these 19 on to others God must have known that I needed an Angel to guide me and he 20 Harry 1 A Beyond B Within C For D To 解析 to sb 表 对于 来说 与首句相对称 答案 D 2 A saved B had C spent D wasted 解析 save time 表 节省时间 spend time 花时间 度过 waste time 浪费时 间 此句句意为 当我碰到难题打电话给他的时候 他总会耐心聆听 答案 B 3 A call B tell C show D give 解析 call sb up 打电话给某人 答案 A 4 A took B passed C looked D carried 解析 pass on to 表 把 传递给 take on 呈现 从事 look on 旁观 carry on 继续 答案 B 5 A honest B formal C frequent D patient 解析 两个人的友好关系应该是在多次 frequent 交谈中建立起来的 答案 C 6 A when B that C why D whether 答案 A 7 A company B station C market D store 解析 由下文第 10 空后面的 in the store 可知 答案 D 8 A unconscious B unclear C unsure D unhappy 解析 上文用 shy away 表 害羞而回避 可知作者感到自己 没有把握 无法胜任 答案 C 9 A can B might C must D should 解析 表能力 你可以做到的 显示出哈利对作者的鼓励 答案 A 10 A wash B sweep C repair D dry 解析 从下文 grab the broom 夺过扫帚 可推断出 答案 B 11 A except B however C besides D therefore 4 解析 根据语境 哈利对 我 说 孩子 这是工作的一部分 况且 你还有工资 拿呢 答案 C 12 A attracted B amazed C excited D encouraged 解析 表描述一件事情后的总结 答案 B 13 A translate B throw C persuade D turn 解析 turn into 表 把 变成 translate into 表 把 翻译成 throw into 表 把 扔进 persuade into 表 劝说某人做某事 答案 D 14 A skill B lesson C practice D opportunity 答案 D 15 A meant B seemed C wished D happened 解析 句意为 他好像从不会让鸡毛蒜皮的琐事烦扰自己 与下文相呼应 答案 B 16 A interesting B short C long D annoying 解析 意为 人生苦短 没时间为琐事烦心 答案 B 17 A grateful B anxious C responsible D sorry 解析 根据上文 哈利对 我 言传身教 我 心存感激 答案 A 18 A fixed B put C impressed D expressed 解析 impress on 表 给 留下印象 答案 C 19 A characters B gifts C words D benefits 解析 character 表 性格 特征 gift 表 馈赠 珍品 word 表 话语 benefit 表 利益 好处 句意为 我也不时把这份馈赠传给其他人 答案 B 20 A asked B decided C chose D provided 解析 句意 上帝知道我需要一位天使来引导我 而他给我派来的天使 就是哈利 答案 C 阅卷现场阅卷现场 教师用书独具教师用书独具 问题二 推理判断题常见问题问题二 推理判断题常见问题 问题描述与分析问题描述与分析 推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上 通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示 作出一定的判断和推理 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程 学生在此类问题上失 分较多 主要是无法准确找到答案的位置点 很难进行正确推理 典例精析 例 1 2009 全国 卷 C 篇 We have met the enemy and he is ours We bought him at a pet shop When monkey pox a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest it s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings Most of the infections 感染 we think of as human infections started in other animals says Stephen Morse director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University It s not just that we re going to where the animals are we re also bringing them closer to us Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country A strange illness killed Isaksen s pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea I don t think it s 5 fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them says Isaksen Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing says Peter Schantz Monkey pox may be the wake up call Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners We know very little about these new diseases A new bug 病毒 may be kind at first But it may develop into something harmful 有害的 Monkey pox doesn t look a major infectious disease But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person D 1 We learn from Paragraph l that the pet sold at the shop may A come from Columbia B prevent us from being infected C enjoy being with children D suffer from monkey pox A 2 The text suggests that in the future we A may have to fight against more new diseases B may easily get infected by diseases from dogs C should not be allowed to have pets D should stop buying pets from Africa 答案解析 1 选择 D 推理判断题 根据第一段的第一 二句话可知 我们从宠物商店购买的动物 身上携带疾病 能传播给人类 下面以猴痘为例说明作者的观点 2 选择 A 推理判断题 根据最后一段的最后两句 A new bug may be kind at first But it may develop into something harmful Monkey pox doesn t look a major infectious disease But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person 可知 人类今后可能面临更多疾病的挑 战 例 2 2009 山东卷 A 篇 A year ago August Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan His wife Gerrie was still working in the local school cafeteria but work for Dave was scarce and the price of everything was rising The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift 7 000 a legacy 遗产 from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch who died in an accident It really made a difference when we were going under financially says Dave But the Fusses weren t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches generosity In some cases it was a few thousand dollars in others it was more than 100 000 It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money more than 3 million they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm Children of the Great Depression Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving They thrived on 喜欢 comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store checking prices before making a new purchase Through the years the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn t afford it Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything says their friend Sandy Van Weelden They could see things they could do to make you happier and they would do them Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed It was the Hatches wish that their legacy a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents should enrich the whole community 社区 and last for generations to come Neighbors helping neighbors that was Ish and Arlene Hatch s story B 1 Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store A They decided to open a store B They wanted to save money C They couldn t afford expensive things D They wanted to buy gifts for local kids A 2 According to Sandy Van Weelten the Hatches were A understanding B optimistic C childlike D curious 6 答案解析 1 选择 B 推理判断题 第四段提到他们有节约的习惯 买东西前喜欢一个商店一个商 店地比较价格 显然是为了省钱 所以答案为 B 其他各项明显与文意不符 2 选择 A 从第五段 Sandy Van Weelden 的话可推知 the Hatches 从来不问你需要什么 而是能够发现你需要的东西 然后就来帮助你 这说明他们非常善解人意 所以 A 项正确 其他选项均不符合文意 例 3 2009 陕西卷 D 篇 Every year about 80 000 people worldwide travel as air couriers The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year However air courier travel isn t for everyone But if you have very little money can be flexible 灵活的 about your travel plans and don t mind wearing the same clothes for a week it can be a great way to take a vacation A One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he A cannot decide when and where to travel B cannot take any luggage with him C has to wear two pairs of jeans D saves little money from the travel 答案解析 选择 A 推理判断题 根据文章最后一句可知这个旅行计划随意性 灵活 性很大 所以本题选 A 例 4 2009 重庆卷 A 篇 I was waiting for a phone call from my agent He had left a message the night before telling me that my show was to be cancelled I called him several times but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later So I waited and waited but there was still no call Three hours passing by I became more and more impatient I was certain that my agent didn t care about my work and he didn t care about me I was overcome with that thought I started to shout at the phone Let me wait will you Who do you think you are B Why did the author shout at the telephone A He was mad at the telephone B He was angry with his agent C He was anxious about his wife D He was impatient with the secretary 答案解析 选择 B 推理判断题 根据文中第一句内容可知 我给经纪人多次打电话 都没有打通 等了三个小时之后还要继续等 我认为这是经纪人不关心我的工作 不在乎我 的感受 最终导致了我情绪的爆发 例 5 2009 安徽卷 C 篇 Sometimes the simplest ideas are the best For example to absorb heat from the sun to heat water you need large flat black surfaces One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially on the roofs of buildings But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already in the form of asphalt 柏油 roads Ten years ago this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt a Dutch engineer He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside The heat collector is a system of connected water pipes Most of them run from one side of the street to the other just under the asphalt road Some however dive deep into the ground When the street surface gets hot in summer water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer 蓄水层 into which several heat exchangers 交换器 have been built The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers warning the ground water before returning to the surface through another pipe The aquifer is thus used as a heat store In winter the working system is changed slightly Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up After performing that task it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice D 1 Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs A Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss B Large flat black surfaces need to be built in cities C The Dutch engineer s system has been widely used D Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads D 2 For what purpose are the diving pipes used 7 A To absorb heat from the sun B To store heat for future use C To turn solar energy into heat energy D To carry heat down below the surface B 3 From the last paragraph we can learn that A some pipes have to be re arranged in winter B the system can do more than warming up the building C the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface D less heat may be collected in winter than in summer 答案解析 1 选择 D 推测判断题 由文章第二段最后一句内容可以得出 可以从外 面的柏油马路上收集热量 2 选择 D 推测判断题 由文章第四段中 water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes 内容得出答案 3 选择 B 推测判断题 由文章最后一段最后一句 it is pumped under the a