高中英语必修4语法点及重点词汇及单元测试.doc

必修四语法点一：主谓一致（按成分划分主语，表语，宾语，状语，定语，宾补）考点1：动名词做主语02年上海38._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being ExposedD. having been exposed考点2 动名词做状语01年上海28.Finding her car stolen,_.A. a policeman was asked to help. B.the area was searched thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for help09年四川10. _ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told考点3 动名词作宾语11年四川2.Lydia doesnt feel like_abroad.Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study06年北京35. I cant stand_ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses_talking while she works. A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD . to work; to stop05年北京卷30. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _. A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave考点4 动名词作定语 2009年湖南卷 At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived;wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered考点5 动名词作补语 03年全国22A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A smokeBsmokingCto smokeDSmoked2007年全国卷I I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt09年全国2. 16. They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running语法点2 词的相关延伸：复合词 带与不带有连字符的；词性的转化(难点在于一词多词性，因此在语法当中所体现的句子成分也就不一样；再者就是发音的不同）；派生词：涉及前后缀的讲析（11个前缀29个后缀；）考点一：会考词汇题A. wood B. interest C. persuading D. enjoy E. famous F. recognized G. familiar H. attitude I. sorry J. clothes K. walking L. sleeves M. earn N. delightBooker Washington was a famous African-American educator. One day, he was 41 in town when a rich white woman stopped him. She didnt know the 42 man. She asked if he would like to 43 a few dollars by chopping (砍) wood for her. Professor Washington smiled, rolled up his 44 and started to chop wood. When he had finished, he carried the 45 into the house and put it by the fireplace. A little girl 46 him and told the woman. The next morning the embarrassed woman went to see Washington in his office and said 47 .“Its all right, Madam,” he replied. “Its always a 48 to do something for friend.” She shook his hand warmly and told him that she was touched by his 49 . Not long afterward, she showed her admiration by 50 some friends to join her in giving thousands of dollars to the university where Washington worked. 41. _ 42. _ 43. _ 44. _ 45. _ 46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _考点二：词汇题的考察09年江西32. Frank put the shaver in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids. A. accessible B. Relative C. acceptable D. sensitive Unit1 重点单词condition welfare connection argue achieve/achievement campaign organization specialist devote behave/behavior worthwhile respect entertainment inspire observe/observation support communication strike explain medical consideration considerate deliver modest shadewander nest bond childhood environmentcheer support abroad rate careercountryside drive improve prize projectinstitute encourage protect found intenddisease affect research emergency generationdetermination kindness argue mean doing/mean to do重点短语devote to rather than argue for/against/with set up look down upon/on refer to care for as well as make surehave in common put to death concern oneself withinstead of communicate with body languagework out lead a life crowd insay to oneself carry on by chancecome across catch ones eyes cant wait to do 重点句子1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree the night before.7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.8. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.1. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he _ all his spare time. A. spends B. offersC. devotesD. provides 2. Shes tired of acting, and she _ changing for a new job, but she hasnt made up her mind yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 3. Michael is _ because he never takes any exercise.A. under conditions B. on no condition C. in condition D. out of condition4. The flowers _ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended for B. intended for C. intended to give D. intended giving5. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific _.A. interests B. achievements C. behavior D. observation6. What he said at the meeting means _ those who had cut down the forests. A. to argue against B. to argue forC. arguing forD. arguing against7. Though we spent a lot, we think it _ because we succeeded in the end. A. worth B. worth being spentC. worthy of D. worthwhile 8. Dont _ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look up B. look down C. look down on D. look up to9. Youve done much of the work, and please leave _ to us. A. the rest B. the otherC. another D. the others0. I really _ whether we win or lose. A. care about B. care forC. care D. care to 11. On the bus, all the people except the driver _ to talk and laugh during the journey. A. encouraged B. were encouraging C. were encouraged D. was encouraged12. Dont spoil the children. Cant you make your little boy _ himself? A. behave B. believeC. performD. conduct 13. Only _ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attack B. when it is hungry a lion will attack C. when it is hungry will a lion attack D. when is it hungry will a lion attack14. A good idea just _ me Lets go swimming.A. beat B. happenedC. hit D. struck 15. It _ at the crossroads _ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; that B. was; that C. is; where D. was; where必修四M4 Unit2 重点单词hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super product expand circulate equip freedom export suitable chemical confuse mineralreduce supply bacteria graduate agriculturalwhatever summary nutrition disturbing outputhobby affect level awake dangerousfarming harvest grain crop comfortabletherefore underline decade production rootstatistics minerals discovery organic goal avoid comment fertile common 重点短语lead a life with the hope of free from insist on search for be satisfied with get/feel/be exhausted in addition focus onrid of thanks to care aboutas well as lead to build up重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field.3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.4. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。5. Using his hybrid rice ，farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before6. planting peanuts that use the grounds surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots.7. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer.8. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.9. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition.10. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people,11. Yuan Longping considers himself a framer, .1. If you blood _ badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily. A. passes B. crosses C. circulates D. circles2. - Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in?- No, _ A. Id rather not B. Id rather you not C. Id rather you didnt D. Id like not to3. He got completely _ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuses4. The professor referred to _ yesterday. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes5. He insisted that he _ from heart trouble, but I didnt think so. A. should suffer B. has suffered C. suffers D. was suffering6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever7 - What happened to your shoes? - They want _ 。 . A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended8. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used _ the telephone. A. to answer B. to answering C. of answering D. by answering9. The officers narrowly escaped _ in the hot battle. A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed10. It isnt quite _ that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow. A. sure B. right C. certain D. exact11. Did you find _ impossible for him to tell the truth? A. this B. it C. that D. what12. _ my English teacher, I have become what I am. A. Thanks for B. Thank to C. Thanks to D. Thank for 13. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much14. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _ you. A. talking to B. referring to C. turning to D. listening to15. Do you know that _ with wise men improves your mind? A. chat B. Chats C. chatted D. chatting16. _ David and Vicky _ married? For about three years.A. How long were; have been B. How long have; have beenC. How long have; been D. How long did; get17. Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _ to be fine.A. turned up B. turned outC. turned over D. turned into18. Having heard my answer, the master nodded _ satisfaction, “Im quite satisfied _you.”A. with; with B. on; by C. in; to D. in; of19. The matter must be looked into. We are supposed to have a little _ .A. rain B. weather C. patient D. look20. In the traffic accident five were killed and twenty _. A. losing B. missed C. damaged D. injured21. We are _ happy to hear of the success of their team.A. enough B. more than C. many more D. much many22. We wont give up _ we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 23. Well, youd better not buy that shirt. Brown and black dont go together. _ I wear it with my other shirt? A. How do you like B. Who C. What if D. Which 24. A middle-aged woman came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone. A. run; to find B. running; to find C. and ran; found D. running; finding 25._ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examination.A. Thanks toB. Without C. If not D. But for26. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever27. Now that you have a job, you must exert (努力) yourself in _ you do at work. A. however B. no matter what C. no matter how D. whatever28. She is good _ playing the piano and good _ her students, which is good _ the students. A. at; for; to B. to; to; for C. at; to; for D. to; at; for 29. She watches TV _ evening and changes channels(频道) _ few minutes. A. in; every B. every; every C. every; each D. every; in30. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 必修四 M4 Unit 3 重点单词slide skin cruel astonishing particular entertain throughout worn-out homeless failure overcome boil unfortunately snowstorm bottom chew direct outstanding swing mountainous whisper vast sense comedy teenspopular particularly amuse brighten commonordinary charming optimism edge performerdetective moustache leather determination taste 重点词组pick out be caught in play jokes on sb make fun of bump into be content with badly off cut off in search of at times up to now on one occasion重点句子1. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.2. No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining.3. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.4. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in.5. He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick.6. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was .7. Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.8. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family ever worse off.1. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing解析本题考查动词非谓语形式在句中作宾补的用法。正确掌握并灵活运用非谓语形式是解此类题的关键，另外，解这一题目也要用还原法，即catch the girl stealing，若没有把catch the girl stealing 还原，也是很难找出本题的答案的，因此，解题时，不但要有扎实的基础知识，还要掌握解题技巧。本题旨在考查catch sb. doing sth.（发现某人做某事）这一短语，故先排除A、C两项，由于girl与catch之间是被动关系，因此需要用catch的过去分词形式作后置定语，stealing所作的只能是定语中的补足语，故本题最佳答案为D。2. In the study, I found my son _ at a desk, with his attention _ on a book.A. sitting; fixingB. sit; fixedC. sitting; to be fixedD. seated; fixed解析此题考查不定式与分词作宾补的区别以及短语fix ones attention的用法。解答此题时，应特别留意不定式与分词作宾补的区别；第二应注意倘若逻辑宾语提前，则with+复合宾语中宾补应用过去分词表示被动。因为强调found的动作与sit同时进行，而省去to的不定式sit作宾补表示动作的完成，但sitting和seated皆可。第二空中，attention原为fix的逻辑宾语，所以应选fixed作宾语补足语。故此题正确答案为：D。III.当堂达标STEP3.Ask students to finish with 7minutes given单项选择1.I dont mind her_ jewels at the party. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. worn2.After her famous husbands death, Eleanor Roosevelt continued _for peace. A. working B. work C. the working D. to working3.Mark often attempts to escape _whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to be fined C. to have been fined D. being fined4.Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chance B. there to be a chanceC. there be a chance D. being a chance5. What made him so unhappy?