（通用版）2020小升初英语专项复习梳理（二）句型（1）试题.docx

2020小升初英语专项复习梳理（二）句型一、陈述句 陈述句用来说明一件事情或者陈述一个事实，表达说话人的看法、态度的句子叫做陈述句，陈述句的句尾用句号，读时用降调。(一)肯定的陈述句句式结构：1. 主语+系动词+表语 He is a teacher.他是名老师。2. 主语+（情态）谓语+宾语 I can speak English.我会说英语。 I go to school by bike.我骑自行车上学。(二)否定的陈述句1. be +not He isnt a teacher.他不是名老师。2. 情态动词+not+动词原形 I cant speak English.我不会说英语。3. do/does/did+not+动词原形 I dont go to school on foot. 我没有骑自行车上学。(三)否定式的缩写is not=isnt are not=arent can not=cant do not=dont does not=doesntwas not=wasnt were not=werent did not=didnt will not=wont must not=mustnt should not=shouldnt二、祈使句 表示请求、劝告、命令、建议或者祝愿的句子叫祈使句。(一)肯定的祈使句 Be quiet! 安静！ Please open the window.请打开窗户！(二)否定的祈使句1.动词前面加dont或never. Dont be late for school next time.下次上学不要迟到了。 Never do it again! 不要再那样做了！2. No+doing. 或No+名词. No smoking! 请勿吸烟！ No photos! 请勿拍照！3. Let 开头的祈使句。 Lets go swimming. 让我们去游泳吧。 Let me have a try! 让我试试！(三)特别提示 祈使句并不是没有主语，祈使句的主语是第二人称you，为了加强语气，常省略。三、感叹句 感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情的句子。通常由what或how引导(一) what 引导的感叹句1. What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！ What a pretty flower (it is) ! 这是多美的一朵花啊！2. What+形容词+可数名词复数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！ What interesting books (they are) ！ 多么有趣的书啊！3. What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ What clean water! 多干净的水啊！(二)how 引导的感叹句1.How+形容词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ How tall the boy is! 那个男孩真高！2. How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式（+主语+谓语）！ How beautiful the girl! 多美的一个女孩啊！(三)what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句可以进行转换。 What a lovely girl she is!=How lovely the girl is! 她是多么可爱的一个女孩啊！四、There be句型be是谓语动词，be 后面的名词为主语，谓语应和后面的主语在数上一致，即主语是单数时，用There is/was; 主语是复数时，用There are/were.但如果句中有两个或更多的主语时，谓语常和最靠近它的主语保持一致。(一)肯定句There be +人或物+其他。There is picture on the wall.墙上有张画。There are some kids in the park.（复数） 公园里有些孩子。There was an old library here before.（过去式）这里以前有一座旧图书馆。(二)否定句There be not+人或物+其他。There isnt a picture on the wall. 墙上没有画。 (三)一般疑问句Be+ there+人或物+其他？ Is there a picture on the wall? 墙上有一幅画吗？五、一般疑问句 能用yes或no回答的问句叫一般疑问句。其句式可分为四类。(一)系动词+主语+其他？Are you happy? 你高兴吗？ Yes, I am./ No, Im not. 是的。/不是的。Is your father at home? 你爸爸在家吗？Yes, he is./ No, he isnt. 是的/不是的。-Was she ill yesterday? 她昨天生病了吗？（过去式）Yes, she was./No, she wasnt.是的/不是的。(二)助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Do you get up at 6:30 every day? 你每天在6:30起床吗？Yes, I do./No, I dont.是的/不是的。Does she live in China? 她住在中国吗？（第三人称单数）Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.是的。/不是的。Did you go fishing yesterday?昨天你去钓鱼了吗？（一般过去时）Yes, I did./No, I didnt.是的。/不是的。(三)情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ Yes, I can./No, I cant.我会。/我不会。六、特殊疑问句 由疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。常见的疑问词有：what( 什么)；when(什么时候)；where(哪里)；which(哪一个)；who(谁)；whose(谁的)；how(怎样)；why(为什么)。还有how引导的疑问词组：how tall(多高)；how heavy(多重); how many(数量多少)；how much(价格)等。 特殊疑问句的回答则是根据疑问词，问什么，则答什么。如when提问，则答时间。结构为：疑问词+be/can/must/do/does/did+其他？What does your sister do? 你姐姐的职业是什么？When is the Mothers Day? 母亲节是什么时候？Where is my bag? 我的包在哪里？Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪项运动？Who are you going with? 你打算和谁去？Whose pencil is it? 这是谁的铅笔？How can I get to the bookstore? 去书店怎么走？Why do you like white best? 你为什么最喜欢白色？同步训练一、Read and choose.(单项选择)( )1. _kind the boy is !A. How B. What C. How a ( )2. There_ some water in the cup.A. are B. is C. be( )3. There _a pencil, two pens in my pencil box. A. be B. are C. is( )4. She _have a new bike. A. dont B. doesnt C. isnt ( )5. She _like winter before. But now she likes it very much.A. dont B. doesnt C. didnt ( )6. Please _ your book.A. opening B. open C. to open( )7. Does she live in Beijing? No, she _. She _in Shanghai.A. dont; lives B. doesnt; live C. doesnt; lives( )8. What can Sarah do? She can _the pipa. A. plays B. play C. played( )9. John, how do you usually go to work? By car or by bike? _ A. By car. B. On foot C. By taxi.( )10. Is your father at home now, Lily? _. Hes at my uncles home. A. Yes , he was. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he isnt.二、Read and write.用合适的疑问词填空。1. _is the woman under the tree? She is my aunt.2. _colour is new bike? Its yellow.3. _ did you go over your holiday? I went to the Great Wall.4. _ is Teachers Day? Its September 10th.5. _was your weekend? Its great. Thank you.6. _do you like English best? Because its interesting.7. _is your sister? She is 1.58 metres.8. _size is your coat? I w