初二英语语法一般过去时及练习题

一般过去时的用法 打印 3 份 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 如 last year yesterday 等 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作 常和 often always 等频率副词连用 例如 I saw him in the street yesterday 昨天我在街上看见他了 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year 去年李梅总是步行上学 注意 也可以用 used to 动词原形 表示过去经常或反复的动作 eg We used to get up early 我以前总是早起 意指现在不早起了 1 一般过去时的形式 动词 be 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用 was 其余的人称一律用 were 动词 have 一律用 had 没有人称和数的变化 行为动词 一律用过去式 没有人称和数的变化 行为动词的过去式有两类 一类是规则动词 另 一类是不规则动词 一般过去时动词的肯定 否定 一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表 肯定 否定形式 肯 定 否 定 I was I was not You were You were not He She It was He She It was not We We You You 动词 be They were They were not I I You You 动词 have had had not He She ItHe She It We We You You They They I I You You He She It He She It We We You You 行为动词 study They studied They did not study 行为动词的过去时的否定式 要使用助动词 do 的过去式 did 后面的谓语动词要还原为原形 注 意 在非正式语如口语中 was not were not had not 和 did not 可以分别缩写成 wasn t weren t hadn t 和 didn t 一般疑问句和简略回答 一般疑问句 简略回答 Yes I was No I was not 动词 be Were you Was he Were they Yes he was Yes I was No I was not 动词 be Were you Was he Were they Yes he was No he was not Yes they were No they were not Yes I had No I had not Yes he had No he had not 动词 have Had you Had he Had they Yes they had No they had not Yes I did No I did not Yes he did No he did not Yes they did 行为动词 study Did you study Did he study Did they study No they did not 特殊疑问句和简略回答 When did you study English I studied it last year 2 一般过去时的几种句型 这里只讲行为动词 肯定句结构为 主语 动词的过去式 其他 如 He went to the toy store yesterday 他昨 天去玩具店了 否定句结构为 主语 did not didn t 动词原形 其他 如 He didn t go to the toy store yesterday 他昨天没去玩具店 一般疑问句的构成 Did 主语 动词原形 其他 如 1 Did you go to Beijing last week Yes we did No we didn t 2 Did you meet the businessman before No I didn t Yes I did 特殊疑问句的构成 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 其他 如 1 What did you do last night I did my homework 2 Where did you go last week I went to Shanghai with my parents 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难 表示过去动作 状态记心间 动词要用过去式 时间状语句末站 否定句很简单 didn t 站在动词原形前 其他部分不要变 一般疑问句也好变 did 放在句子前 主语 动词原形 其他 部分依次站 特殊疑问句也简单 疑问词加一般疑问句记心间 最后一条请注意 动词过去式要牢记 小朋友们口诀记 学会一般过去时没问题 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则 行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上 ed 如 look looked 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词 去 e 再加 ed 如 live lived 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 ed 如 stop stopped 末尾是辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 先变 y 为 i 然后再加 ed 如 study studied 2 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆 如 am is was are were go went come came take took have has had 等 一般过去时练习 一般过去时 一 选择 1 What they dinner yesterday A do have for B did had for C did have for D were have for 2 Could you tell me what time the plane A left B leaves C leaved D was leaving 3 One of us band last month A leaves B leave C leaved D left 4 Where your mother born A are B was C were D is 5 Do you know why he for class last year A was always late B always was late C is late always D is always late 6 I got up this morning so I breakfast and went to school A late didn t have B early didn t have C late hadn t D early hadn t 7 It much cold today than it yesterday A is is B was was C is was D was is 8 He didn t come goodbye to us and away A say go B say went C to say went D to say go 9 Her pen was broken She to a new one A wants buys B wanted bought C wants bought D wanted buy 10 I thought the dress really pretty A is B was C D were 11 I tired now but it an exciting day A am was B was was C was is D am is 12 He said he go to cook dinner for us A will B would C D doesn t 13 I stayed in the sitting room and my friends all the time A talk to B talked C talk about D talked to 14 She also her in a 1990s style A weared hair B wore hair C wear hair D wears hairs 15 I went to see you last Saturday there nobody in the room A but was B and were C and was D but is 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 He put the books away and go home 2 The boy is running and tie his shoes on the playground 3 My father buy a new computer for I yesterday 4 He often go to school by bike but last year he often walk to school 5 After she finished pack everything she go to bed 6 Who wash the plates on the table Jenny did 7 When you see the film Titanic 8 It s half past eleven now Jim have lunch He usually have it at this time 9 She write to Jill last month She write to him next time 10 The students stop talking when their teacher came up 三 单句改错 下面每句均有一处错误 指出并加以改正 1 Did you found the answer to this question 2 Mary and her brother was born on the same day 3 We start this lesson about ten minutes ago 4 She hadn t anything for breakfast this morning 5 They came here for a year 6 Amy singed a song for us at that party 7 He said he will help me with my English when he was free 8 The man saw the bag until it was late 一 句型转换 1 The children had a good time in the park 否定句 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问 2 There were about nine hundred people at the concert 音乐会 否定句 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问 3 There was only one problem 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定 否定回答 4 Ann did her homework yesterday evening 否定句 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问 5 Last week I read an English book 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定 否定回答 对划线部分提问 二 写出下列动词的三单现 过去式和现在分词 go enjoy buy eat get walk take dance write run swim find begin eat play study 三 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Tom and Mary come to China last month 2 Mike not go to bed until 12 o clock last night So he get up late 3 Mary read English yesterday morning 4 There be no one here a moment ago 5 I call Mike this morning 6 I listened but hear nothing 7 Tom begin to learn Chinese last year 8 Last week we pick many apples on the farm 9 My mother not do housework yesterday 10 She watches TV every evening But she not watch TV last night 11 your father go to work every day last year 12 What time you get to Beijing yesterday We get to Beijing at 9 00 in the evening 13 What make him cry 哭 just now 14 Last year the teacher tell us that the earth moves around the sun 15 There a telephone call for you just now be 16 There not enough people to pick apples that day be 17 There be not any hospitals in my hometown 家乡 in 1940 18 There enough milk at home last week wasn t there 19 Eli to Japan last week move 20 When you come to china Last year 21 Did she have supper at home 22 Jack not clean the room just now 23 be it cold in your city yesterday 24 How many people be there in your class last term 25 It be hot yesterday and most children be outside 26 There be a football match on TV yesterday evening but I have no time to watch it 四 请用正确动词形式填空 1 I have an exciting party last weekend 2 she practice her guitar yesterday No she 3 What Tom do on Saturday evening He watch TV and read an interesting book 4 They all go to the mountains yesterday morning 5 She not visit her aunt last weekend She stay at home and do some cleaning 6 When you write this song I write it last year 7 My friend Carol study for the math test and practice English last night 8 Mr Li do the project on Monday morning Yes he 9 How be Jim s weekend It be not bad 10 be your mother a sales assistant last year No she 五 按要求变换句型 1 Father bought me a new bike 同义句 Father bought me 2 Frank read an interesting book about history 一般疑问句 Frank an interesting book about history 3 He s cleaning his rooms 划线提问 he 4 Why not go out for a walk 同义句 out for a walk 5 Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book 否定句 Thomas RMB 10 on this book 6 My family went to the