大学英语四级考试作文试题.doc

大学英语四级考试作文试题大学英语四级一定会考的作文题目分成二类： 一、第一类是观点型作文(Arguments)这一类的作文题目考察我们的观点及对社会上的一些事情的看法和改进的措施等。如2002年6月的图表分析题Students Use of Computers2003年1月的It Pays to Be Honest,暗合那几年风靡一时的高考作文题目诚信2006年1月的问我们对Campus Tourism(即大学校园成为旅游景点的看法和观点)同年的6月又考察了arguments,是对On Students Selecting Lectures，问学生对自己选择任课教师这一问题的辩证性的看法。12月考察热点问题，大家对春节晚会(Spring Festival Gala)是否继续的社会热点问题，同样不像2003年考察诚信这个人人皆是的问题，又是一道辩证性的题目。可见四级考试更加重视我们自己的perspective即观点，而且一般都是辩证性的观点。针对这一趋势，首先一定要学会一些表达观点，特别是辩证观点的句型和词汇。在此给出作文模板。通常我们可供选用的方式有这么几种：1. 答案统一的，即不辩证的。开头提出观点+第二段论证+总结2. 辩证的开头按背景+观点提出有些人的观点;第二段用however或者是yet提出另一部分人的观点;最后一段用personally提出自己的观点及解决方法，最后总结。(一) 选用开头方法：方法一：重述作者的观点，其实就是复述题目加完美的改写。改写方式：主动变被动，替换短语，词组换动词等等。Nowadays, there has been a heated debate about/that当今社会，对于产生了一个激烈的辩论Some of my fellow students hold the opinion that我的一些同学认为然后引出自己的观点：肯定 ： From my perspective(我认为)I am inclined to support the idea that(我趋向于同意)否定：Personally, however, I disagree upon this view for some obvious reasons:( 但是，我不同意是由于以下几个明显的原因。）方法二(hot)：背景开头+自己的立场In contemporary society, there is a growing tendency over the resent years for sb(人) to do sth.(干什么)最近对有一个增长的趋势。This issue/phenomenon has caused wide public concern. From my part, I am inclined to support the idea that(二) 第二段的main part：相比不加任何序号写一堆理由，用序号要明智的多，所以当然可以用First, second, third(但是不要多于四点)。辩证的可以用on one handon the other hand或者For one thingfor the other thing还有注意使用连词：and 可以换成besides, moreover, furthermore ,whats more等;递进But 换成however, Instead, On the contrary，yetSo 换成 Therefore, As a result, thus另外要会使用一些连词和句子：Personally(就我个人而言)，Undoubtedly(毫无疑问的)，Obviously(显而易见的)，Unfortunately(不幸的是)，nevertheless(不过)，while(有时又轻微的对比，但是)，anyway(无论如何，切话题)，in addition(再者)，definitely(很确定的)。However, people seem to fail to take into account the fact that.人们似乎忽视了的事实。There is no denying the fact thatNo one can deny the fact thatIt is indisputable(不容置疑的) that上面的句子都是用于表达你的观点和理由的，套用即可。(三) 总结部分Consequently, due to analysis and reasons mentioned above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that(综合上面的理由和分析，我们能得出结论)Taking into account the above factors, we can draw a conclusion that(考虑到上面提到的因素，我们能得出)(四) 同时要学会用for example或者是For instance举例子论证。对比型议论文模板One of the controversial issues today is _. According to a recent survey, _. In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative effects of this issue and offer my own view on it。On the positive aspect, one of the most significant advantages is that _(优点一). Moreover, _(优点二). Perhaps the primary advantage is that _。(优点三) On the negative aspect, for one thing, _。(缺点一) For another, _。(缺点二)As far as Im concerned, the benefits of _(主题) greatly outweigh its drawbacks. We should make better use of _(主题) and bypass its negative effects。二、应用文体(故事类及演说类)2003年6月的写一份目击事故的描述2003年9月描述一位同学病了的故事2004年1月写信2004年6月导游辞2005年1月竞选辞2005年6月Teachers Day故事2006年6月招募志愿者申明，演说2007年6月Welcome to Our Club演说演说辞类一定要学会一句话：Today its my great honor to be here to .(今天我很荣幸在这里)还有用排比句：如2007年6月的Welcome to Our Club,用了Do you have the questions on how to overcome the difficulties in English learning? Do you want to know how to pass the College English Test? Do you want to improve your oral English? You will find out the answers from our activities.还有就是切勿漏点：如还是2007年的这道题，当年很多人忘了写这个club的联系方式。还要注意格式：如信件的格式等。但是同时别忘记，即使是第二类故事类及演说类的文章，也有很多情况下是可以套用我们的Argument的格式及句型的，连词就更加用得多了。三、历年四级真题的命题规律1992年1月 议论文：对失败的态度（有三行中文解释）1993年1月 议论文：运动的益处和坏处1994年1月 议论文：现代化的交通工具1994年6月 议论文：人们的理想职业，我的职业理想1995年1月 议论文：金钱是幸福之本/金钱是万恶之源1995年6月 议论文：面试的好处1996年1月 议论文：双休日的好处，问题，我的观点1996年6月 议论文：全球淡水资源匮乏：人们的错误观点，实际上-，我的方案1997年1月 议论文：熟能生巧，是什么，举例1997年6月 议论文：大学生了解社会，意义，途径，我该怎么办2002年1月 书信：假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信2002年6月 描述：看图描述某校大学生使用计算机的情况（有三行中文解释）2003年1月 议论文：评论当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象2003年6月 描述：描述一场车祸2003年9月 描述：描述同学受伤的情况，同学帮助的情况，感受2003年12月 议论文：建议报考的专业及理由，报考该专业的基本条件如何备考2004年6月 announcement：导游宣布旅游安排2005年1月 announcement：竞选学生会主席2005年6月 教师节：向老师致以节日的问候；回忆件老师的教诲中难忘的事情；我如何报答老师。2005年12月 议论文：校园是否应对游客开放2006年6月 announcement：An announcement for a voluntary program ；校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动，现招聘志愿者；本次志愿者活动目的 内容及安排；报名条件和联系方式2006年12月 议论文：对春节联欢晚会的看法：许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会；但有些人提出取消春节晚会；我的看法2007年6月 announcement：社团招新公告，本社团的主要活动内容；参加本社团的好处；如何加入本社团2007年12月 议论文：对选修课的看法：各大学开设了各种各样的选修课；学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课；以你自己为例2008年6月 议论文：娱乐活动:娱乐活动多种多样，好处坏处，我的看法2008年12月议论文 Limiting The Use of Disposable Plastic Bags 1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用；2.造成的问题 3.限制使用的意义2009年6月议论文：Free admission to museums 越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么？也会带来一些问题；你的看法议论文：Free admission to museums 越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么？也会带来一些问题；你的看法2009年12月Create a green campus1.建设绿色校园十分重要2.绿色校园不仅指绿色环境3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该2010年6月议论文：Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种情况的原因3.这种现象导致的结果2010年12月作文题是：How should Parents Help Children to Be independent? 1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该2011年6月作文题 ：Online Shopping 1 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2 网上购物有很多好处，也有不少问题3 我的建议2011年12月作文题：Where There Is a Will There Is a Way “Wherethereisawill,thereisway”isanoldproverbwhichalmosteveryoneknows,butnotallunderstanditsowell.Actually,itmeansthatifyouarereallyresolvedtodosomething,nomatterhowdifficultitmightbe,nevergiveup.（1坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。2意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命，3学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才。）Infact,strongwillisakindofgoodqualitywhichsuccessfulpeopleshouldown.Agreatmanisalwaysonewhohasafirmresolutionandaninflexiblespirit.Onewillneversucceedallhislifewithoutafirmwilltogetthefinalvictory.Asarule,greattasksareaccomplishedbymenofstrongwill.Forexample,Dr.SunYatsen,thefounderoftheRepublicofChina,settheChinesepeoplefreefromtheManchurianrulethroughalongperiodofhardstruggle.Manyofhisattemptsfailedandmanyofhisfollowerswerekilled,buthehadaninflexiblespiritandstucktohiscause.Finally,hemadetherevolutionof1911asuccess.Thesameistrueofmeninallwalksoflife.Itisquiteobviousthatthereisnothingdifficultintheworld,ifyoumakeupyourmindtodoit,youwillcertainlyaccomplishyourend.Thatstandstoreason.Soasforstudentslikeus,weshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardsfailure.Facingwithdifficultiesandfailures,keepheadsupandnevergiveup.Besides,weshouldmakefullpreparation,thoughstrongwillhelpusovercomethedifficulties,itisnotforpersonwhohasnopreparation.2012年6月作文题：On Excessive Packaging1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议2012年12月作文题【第一套试卷：】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 你的基本情况 your basic information12.你申请贷款的原因、数额及用途 you reason for the loan, the amount and purpose3. 你如何保证专款专用以及你的还款打算【第二套试卷：】图表说明：全英文，无中文翻译和提示Education Pays, published every three years, presents detailed evidence of the private and public benefits of higher education. It also sheds light on the distribution of these benefits by examining both the increases and the persistent disparities in college participation and completion. In the three years between the publication of Education Pays 2007 and Education Pays 2010, median earnings for four-year college graduates increased more rapidly than those of high school graduates and the gap between the unemployment rates of the two groups grew. In addition to earnings comparisons, the report documents differences in lifestyles, health, and other outcomes for people with and without college education. Differences in enrollment and completion patterns across demographic groups highlight the reality that gaps in educational attainment are explained by a combination of money and other factors.主要规律： 1 不考热点问题，比如大地震，奥运会， 2 一议论文为主，基本上就是这种结构：第一段，描述某种现象，第二段，说一下好处坏处，第三段，你的看法。基本上就是公式，就是八股文。 3 今年变了一些花样，增加了一些考核方式，也要了解：写一个anouncement，描述一个假设的事件，书信 4 不难看出，英语四级作文不出乎两种可能：议论文和annoucement， 1.Prediction :An Annoucement 假如你今年被选为优秀学生代表，要在教师节之际在大会上做一个发言，属于一篇应用文写作。 2009年的四级考试作文沿袭了近几年四级作文的特点，即问题解决型+观点对比型的结合。属社会类话题。下面是分析： 按照课堂所讲审题阶段应该关注英文标题和汉语提纲，即：1）Free Admission to Museums 2）汉语提纲3条。从中可知，核心话题是free admission, 从三个方面来探讨这一话题即可。 根据先结构后表达的原则安排段落结构即可做到结构清晰：先结构：1、段写该现象的目的（其实就是好处）；2、段写问题（即负面影响）；3、段写看法（或解决措施）后表达： 确定好各段结构之后，利用3分钟时间联想各部分可以选用的句式和词汇表达，并以关键词的形式列出以帮助自己理顺写作的思维。范文一Limiting The Use of Disposable Plastic BagsDisposable plastic bags were once widely used in China. When we went shopping at supermarkets and departments stores, shopping assistants often provided free plastic bags for our convenience. For a while, life without them seemed unimaginable for most of us.However, disposable plastic bags do bring severe damage to our environment. Costumers usually threw them away after use, and because they are thin and hard to decompose, these plastic products will exist for a long time. This is an immediate threat to our earth and water. Nowadays, the government has passed relevant regulations for limiting the use of disposable plastic bags: they are not free any more. In some shopping places, in order to invoke the public awareness of environmental protection, plastic bags are offered in a much higher price. As a result, people are changing their behavior: paper and clothing bags that vanished for a long time come back to our daily life. It is true that by limiting its usage, everyone in this society contributes some effort to the improvement of the environment.范文一：Free Admission to MuseumsNowadays, an increasing number of museums are open to the public with free admission. The reason for it lies in the fact that the government has been attaching great importance to provide more opportunities for citizens to explore and get access to the knowledge world.However, the opener attitude of museums may also bring some problems as well. For one thing, with more visitors, there is possibility that displays of the museums can get damaged more easily. For another, it becomes a huge economic burden for museums to run as usual without any profits from the visitors.As far as I am concerned, I am absolutely in favor of this practice. First and foremost, not worrying about the admission fees, ordinary people are allowed to enter the museums to enjoy the displays freely. Moreover, kids and teenagers can learn about knowledge in various domains in a more vivid and interactive way in the museums out of the classroom.首段版本1：In recent years, an increasing number of museums become free to the public. （或：It can be noticed that .）There are several aims for this phenomenon, but the following may be the most critical. Free admission enables people, especially students, to have more opportunities to visit museums, where they can acquire knowledge of history, arts, customs and so forth.版本2: According to a recent survey by China Daily, about 84.3% of museums become free to the public. By doing so, museums attract millions of people to visit every day. In addition, the visitors, especially students, broaden their horizons and enlarge their scope of knowledge.中间段:There are, however, several negative effects which we can not turn a blind eye to. Firstly, owing to free admission, a large number of visitors will visit museums. Consequently, the museum may become too crowded. Even worse, free admission may result in some financial problems. For instance, museum workers can hardly get enough salary. Last but not least, the preservation of cultural heritage may be impaired.尾段：版本1： Personally, I am convinced that free admission to museum is a two-edged sword, which presents us both advantages and troubles. The best policy, as I see it, is to maximize the benefits and minimize the negative influences.版本2：From my point of view, it is high time that we took measures to eliminate the negative impacts. Firstly, regulations should be worked out to limit the number of visitors to museum every day. Secondly, it is advisable for government to offer financial assistance to museums. Only in this way can museums provide service to public in a better way.写作的重要性* 5 Q$ FG2 8 N; I+ w6分最低限，只要结构不出错，得分应该为9分。& ) r- V4 a& r# 3 X; A* m0 d o: g 评判作文a& m( X5 m, E/ X* C, j3 s* s: z9 s四级考试作文主要看内容、结构、语言三个方面。# f0 j5 A6 a _+ n内容不跑题即可，注意：1.不要妄图以情动人；2.不要妄图在构思上出奇制胜。( c- g2 j# W/ U& g结构上牢记总分总：先写主题句(Topic Sentence)，再写分论点，最后写总结句(Conclusion)。. V3 S, a% Y! a) q* U语言最重要，往往使评分产生重大差异，语言要模仿和包装。5 p: E# b3 b* g6 e- B. s基本表达 P, x 7 s5 ?0 / r人们认为：it is generally/ widely believed/ held/ agreed that8 D; R8 g- B: W; F越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of; b! b d% e/ 1 D J, ?* n. m q! D2 X万能理由（Omnipotence）% G! 8 N. i$ L( J1 7 6 J1. 方便：convenient/ convenience5 u) v# o. N: U2. 效率：efficient/ efficiently/ efficiency! A; H4 w1 O$ k& L5 ( b$ a- U, w6 I3. 节省和浪费：save time/ money/ space; economical, thrift( U& g6 Z7 h( B X7 p% ) O6 s waste time/ money/ space; costly, lavish6 d* H- E+ k2 W7 6 g4. 人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive,# 9 |8 k: S* h/ q$ t2 a considerate, confident, creative, sociable,6 , Z7 u2 C perseverance; selfish, isolated, conserative& a% T1 Y7 o( b# ? D0 - e; C. D4 F5. 人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic$ i W E1 r$ X3 A: K6. 娱乐：colorful, pleasure,joy, recreation, entertainmentm, relax# ?+ D+ h/ z& _9 x; O0 tired, boring, lonely; K/ y9 e D8 z. _, z+ U7. 环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty, D% H; s x: & z! j6 |8. 安全和危险：safe, danger, risk3 Z A0 c* 4 r# g5 z d9. 经验：experience, social experience, enter the society. b% p/ K% R) R0 C z* 10. 人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely Y( * E9 J |9 K7 N! 4 e9 i8 p * j/ k0 k6 1 l( V+ R, W. 基本表达1 N2 N0 o# e+ K% H3 R: g$ L人们认为：it is generally/ widely believed/ held/ agreed that4 N& z% JO+ X) D. dF越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of/ V8 S5 w. X* * H$ z3 c3 9 r写完之后修改注意：（内容方面尽量不要修改）( q# B# F2 B% N, b; u# y1、字母大小写 D% Y5 h* j. # Nc7 / D2 2、怪符号 . i9 H9 n! ) * ) C5 T3、单词拼写 9 c, p8 p1 j% g. 4、主谓一致 5 B9 b0 Y3 # 9 E$ b5、动词时态 1 y* ! t& G7 k4 J o# ; P2 A6、名词单复数! n0 g L* O/ p. k. Q v6 i四级作文的要求、评分标准及评卷实例 2 % H/ W y% y J# |% K9 W. N9 g一、 四级考试对作文的要求0 S2 v/ l0 ; u大学英语考试大纲明确规定：四级大学英语写作考试时间为30分钟。要求应试者写出一篇不少于120个词的短文；写作命题源于日常生活和有关科技、社会文化等方面的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。其命题方式有：给出题目、或规定情景、或给出段首句续写、或给出关键词写短文、或看图作文。要求内容切题，文理通顺，表达正确，语义连贯，无重大语言错误。# 4 6 ES0 B9 h& f2 q+ e3 m0 ) i8 V二、评分原则& h% * D K. 9 Q6 b 四级考试作文采用总体评分（GLOBAL SCORING）的方法，即把内容和语言作为一个统一体进行综合评判。主要是看内容是否切题，表达是否充分，所用语言是否能清楚而明确地表达思想。评卷人员根据思想内容和语言表达的总体印象给出奖励分（REWARD SCORES），并不是按语言点错误的多少扣分。6 o& R i, y t& O) o( p三、评分标准! K$ l( X6