2020年中考英语组合卷练习07（含解析）

20202020 年中考限时新题组合小卷年中考限时新题组合小卷 0707 一 完形填空一 完形填空 15 小题 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 先通读短文 掌握其大意 然后从 a b c d 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 at the age of 16 einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids one weekend morning einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 1 his father stopped him and said to him calmly einstein you were spending too much time 2 so you failed in the exams i m 3 about your future with your mother what are you worrying about jack and robert also 4 but they went fishing as usual my boy you can t think so looking at einstein his father said lovingly there is a 5 in our hometown i hope you can listen to it carefully 序号序号题目类型题目类型内容内容 1 1 完形填空科学家爱因斯坦的故事 语篇填空第一节社会交往 2 2 语篇填空第二节美国乡村音乐和流行音乐 3 3 书面表达如何预防新冠肺炎 there were two cats playing on the roof 6 they fell into the chimney 烟囱 when they climbed out of the chimney one cat s face was dirty 7 the other s face was clean seeing the dirty faced cat the clean faced one thought its own face was also dirty so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 the dirty faced cat saw the clean faced one thinking its own face was clean as well so it walked happily in the street einstein 9 can be your mirror 镜子 only you are your own mirror some of the kids are not strict with themselves if you take them to be your mirror even a 10 person may become stupid hearing this einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room since then einstein s face turned red he put down his fishing net and returned to his small room after that einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept telling himself i am special so i needn t be as common as others this was why einstein 12 in his career 1 000 people have 1 000 kinds of wishes in life different wishes will produce different 13 about life you can learn from other people but you can 14 follow others completely you must see yourself clearly and know what you want to get your future doesn t 15 how others act but on what you are going to act 1 a adults b kids c teachers d artists 2 a playing b working c reading d studying 3 a excited b curious c worried d crazy 4 a checked b passed c dreamed d failed 5 a song b story c speech d saying 6 a luckily b hopefully c suddenly d naturally 7 a while b or c so d for 8 a mouth b tail c nose d face 9 a somebody b nobody c anybody d everybody 10 a poor b rich c lazy d clever 11 a tired b angry c strict d satisfied 12 a regretted b graduated c succeeded d survived 13 a ideas b reasons c mistakes d secrets 14 a sometimes b often c always d never 15 a try on b depend on c live on d insist on 考点 文章分析 本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦小时候 经常和小孩去钓鱼 耽误了学习 爸爸给他讲了一个故事 从此爱因斯 坦严格要求自己 最终获得了成功 答案解析 1 b 考查名词 adults 成年人 kids 小孩 teachers 老师 artists 艺术家 根据上文 he often played with some bad kids 因此可知这句话的意思是 爱因斯坦拿着渔网 准备和那些孩子去钓鱼 故 选 b 2 a 考查动词 playing 玩 working 工作 reading 读 studying 学习 根据上文 he often played with some bad kids 因此可知这句话的意思是 你花费了太多的时间玩了 故选 a 3 c 考查形容词 excited 兴奋的 curious 好奇的 worried 着急的 crazy 疯狂的 根据下文 what are you worrying about 因此可知这句话的意思是 我和你妈妈在担心你的将来 故选 c 4 d 考查动词 checked 检查 passed 通过 dreamed 梦想 failed 失败 根据上文 you failed in the exams 因此可知这句话的意思是 杰克和罗伯特也考试不及格了 故选 d 5 b 考查名词 song 歌曲 story 故事 speech 演讲 saying 谚语 根据下一段的内容 因此可知这 句话的意思是 我们家乡有一个故事 故选 b 6 c 考查副词 luckily 幸运地 hopefully 有希望地 suddenly 突然 naturally 自然地 根据下文 they fell into the chimney 烟囱 因此可知这句话的意思是 突然 他们掉进了烟囱里 故选 c 7 a 考查连词 while 而 or 或者 so 因此 for 为了 根据 one cat s face was dirty 7 the other s face was clean 分析句子结构可知 两个分句存在对比关系 所以要用 while 来 填空 因此可知这句话的意思是 一只猫的脸是脏的 而 另一只猫是干净的 8 d 考查名词 mouth 嘴 tail 尾巴 nose 鼻子 face 脸 根据 the clean faced one thought its own face was also dirty 因此可知这句话的意思是 所以它很快的跑到河边去洗脸 故选 d 9 b 考查代词 somebody 某个人 nobody 没有人 anybody 任何人 everybody 每个人 根据下文 only you are your own mirror 因此可知这句话的意思是 爱因斯坦 没有人是你的镜子 故选 b 10 d 考查形容词 poor 贫穷的 rich 富有的 lazy 懒惰的 clever 聪明的 根据下文 may become stupid 因此可知这句话的意思是 甚至一个聪明人也会变成笨蛋 故选 d 11 c 考查形容词 tired 疲劳的 angry 生气的 strict 严格的 satisfied 满意的 根据空格前后的 词语是 be 和 with 因此可知这句话考查的是短语 be strict with 意思是 对 要求严格 因此可知这句 话的意思是 爱因斯坦经常把自己当镜子来严格要求自己 故选 c 12 c 考查动词 regretted 后悔 graduated 毕业 succeeded 成功 survived 生存 根据空格后面 的词语是 in 因此可知这句话考查短语 succeed in 意思是 成功地做某事 因此可知这句话的意思是 这 就是为什么爱因斯坦成功的原因 故选 c 13 a 考查名词 ideas 想法 reasons 原因 mistakes 错误 secrets 秘密 根据 different wishes will produce different 因此可知这句话的意思是 不同的希望就会对生活产生不同的想法 14 d 考查副词 sometimes 有时 often 经常 always 总是 never 从不 根据语境可知 这句话的意 思是 你永远不能完全遵循别人 故选 d 15 b 考查动词短语 try on 试穿 depend on 依靠 live on 考 生活 insist on 坚持 根据 but on what you are going to act 因此可知这句话考查的是短语 depend on 因此可知这句话的意思是 你的将来不能依靠其他人是如何表现的 故选 b 二 语篇填空二 语篇填空 15 小题 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 第一节 阅读短文 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 使短文通顺 意思完整 每空限填 一词 每词限用一次 what smile quick but already with how a leave two have you ever heard the phrase you never get a chance to make a first impression 印象 it may sound like unusual piece of advice it is true the first impression someone gets of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future what is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds when you meet someone for the first time by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands the other person has formed an opinion about kind of person you are so do you make a good first impression all things grown ups tell you such as being polite and being well dressed are very important however the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face smiling being responsive and looking like you are happy will almost always a positive 积极的 impression on people especially those who do not know you most people generally speaking are ready to smile back when they are at furthermore smiling or being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things this means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more so if you ever need a reason to be happy think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress a cheerful smile 参考答案 1 second 2 an 3 but 4 already 5 what 6 how 7 leave 8 smiled 9 quickly 10 with 第二节 阅读短文 根据语篇要求填空 使短文通顺 意思完整 每空限填一词 country music is very popular in america it is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of america 1 first people played country music only at family parties when people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs they took their music with them with country music continuing to change it became popular throughout america john denver was one of 2 most famous country singers in america 50 years ago his song take