高中英语综合复习练习.doc

1.【题文】Aesop(伊索) was a slave living around 550 BC. We call the stories he wrote fables, as every story has a moral. Almost all the fables he wrote are _1_ (humor) and entertaining, appealing to people _2_ all ages. To date, Aesops fables _3_ (translate) into many languages and are known all over the world. Not only _4_ the fables themselves lived for nearly 1500 years, but _5_ (express) from them have entered various languages.One fable, for instance, is about a farmer who was driving his cart along a country road. The cart got _6_ (stick) in the mud, but the farmer made _7_ effort to get it out. Instead, he began to pray to the gods for help. The god Hercules finally appeared and told _8_ man to get busy and push _9_. “Push your shoulder to the wheel.” Hercules advised. The moral of the story is clear. We mustnt rely on others for help. Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those _10_ help themselves.”【答案】1. humorous/humourous 2.of 3.have been translated 4.have5.expressions 6.stuck 7.no/little 8.the 9. it 10. who【解析】【试源】2015届黑龙江省哈三中高三第一次模拟【结束】2.【题文】As I was leaving the grocery store this afternoon, I saw a poor family a mother and her four kid sitting in the cold, it brought back memories from when I was a child. The little girl, about 13, told me he liked my Under Armour sweater. I said, “thank you.” When I am walking to my car, I started to feel sadly. Put the groceries in my car, I suddenly thought the little girl might need a sweater at the school. So I went back to find the little girl, take my sweater off but gave it to her. I knew she would get much use out of it than me.1. 【答案】第一句 kid- kids2. 第一句 it-which，或者it前面加and3. 第二句 he- she4. 第四句am- was5. 第四句 sadly-sad6. 第五句Put- Putting7. 第五句school前面的the去掉8. 第六句take-took9. 第六句but-and10. 最后一句much-more或者much后面加more【解析】【试源】2015届黑龙江省哈三中高三第一次模拟【结束】3.【题文】假如你是李华，将到英国参加一个英语学习俱乐部活动，你要在会上交流自己的英语学习体会。请根据提示写一篇发言稿。内容包括：学习方法、学习收获、学习困难。注意：1 词数 100个左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear friends,_【答案】Dear friends, Intodaysworld,beingabletomasteraforeignlanguagewillbehelpfulinourlife.Here Idliketosharemylearningmethods.First,Ithinkitusefultolearngrammarandrememberasmanyusefulsentencepatterns asIcan.Ibelievethemoreweread,thebetterourEnglishwillbe.SoIspendmuchtime readingEnglishnewspapersandmagazinesafterclass,whichhelpstoimprovemyEnglish. Besides,TVandradioprogramsareofgreathelp.LearningEnglishnotonlyincreasesmy awarenessofforeignculturesbutalsohelpsmetocommunicatewithEnglish-speakingpeopleandtomakemorenewfriends.However,sometimesIgetdiscouragedbecauseIkeepforgettingwordsIhavejustlearned.Id like to use the opportunity to seek for youradvice. Thankyou! Yours sincerely Li Hua【解析】【试源】2015届黑龙江省哈三中高三第一次模拟【结束】4.【题文】At just 18 years old, Canberra student Lochie Ferrier has already conducted research in a frontier field aerospace engineering. Aerospace engineering is the primary 1 of engineering concerned with the science and technology of aircraft and spacecraft.In 2014, he was one of 80 high school students worldwide who 2 a six-week science and engineering program at MIT. During the program, he was 3 by the institutes scientists, and developed a method to identify inactive satellites. This method, called OASIS, is designed 4 a way to help manage space debris(碎片), which 5 operating satellites. “One solution to this problem is a 6 robot that can gather pieces of space debris and store them in orbit，” he says. “These pieces could be 7 to new satellites later, thus 8 the costs and launch weights of new satellites.” However, 9 satellite identification technology would be needed for this solution, and thats what Lochie is working on. “I hope this method would be put into practice in the near future, 10 in the next 10 years,” 5 he says.Lochie has made the 11 of the Young Innovators category of the Australian Innovation Challenge Awards with his OASIS. This category is open to students aged 21 years or 12 and carries a $ 5,000 prize. If he won, he would use the money to help fund 13 research into OASIS. “My plan for using the money would be to try to use materials which could stand up to the 14 environment of space,” he says.He is also considering how to 15 the technology to organizations such as NASA and satellite manufacturers.Lochies 16 in aerospace engineering was aroused by the big dish antenna(碟形天线）at NASAs tracking station near Canberra，which he visited in his early teens. He said his software design and development teacher at Canberra Grammar School 17 him, too.“He taught me valuable project management and skills which I applied to OASIS.”Lochie has been attending Canberra Grammar School and will soon 18 exams for admission to universities. He 19 his time between schoolwork, his personal 20 projects such as OASIS and the development of apps, rock climbing, and playing classical violin. The teenager is well on his way to realizing his sky-high ambition.1. A. principleB. presentationC. branchD. criterion2. A. brought inB. participated inC. set upD. backed up3. A. guidedB. criticizedC. surprisedD. changed4. A. inB. forC. withD. as5. A. followsB. threatensC. splitsD. maintains6. A. recyclingB. repairingC. creatingD. launching7. A. switchedB. transformedC. attachedD. returned8. A. increasingB. reducingC. balancingD. covering9. A. optionalB. temporaryC. reliableD. theoretical10. A. imagineB. sayC. supposeD. consider11. A. plansB. finalsC. competitionsD. goals12. A. underB. beyondC. moreD. above13. A. basicB. furtherC. academicD. independent14. A. extremeB. pureC. darkD. friendly15. A. adaptB. forwardC. marketD. apply16. A. influenceB. investmentC. informationD. interest17. A. inspiredB. servedC. sponsoredD. promised18. A. joinB. sitC. holdD. prepare19. A. devotesB. spendsC. separatesD. divides20. A. instructiveB. competitiveC. technicalD. typical【答案】CBADB ACBCB BABAC DABDC【解析】【试源】2015届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一）【结束】5.【题文】Cineworld makes viewers part of the action for the greatest big screen viewing experience. Get your tickets now to see why this winters films are truly unmissable.What you getCineworld is the UKs Number 1 cinema chain. With cinemas across the UK showing a wide range of films, theres always something to thrill or delight film fans of all ages at Cineworld.Cineworld is devoted to saving you money too. Simply exchange 4.50 in Clubcard vouchers(代金券）for 1 token code(验证码). Exchange it for 1 adult ticket and youll get yourself a seat for some big screen excitement.With as many as 10 films released each week, youll know theres always a new and exciting reason to return to Cineworld time and again. You can now book your Cineworld tickets online to secure your seat so you never miss out on the action.Click here to find your nearest cinema. Have a good time.How to place your order1. Select the quantity of token codes youd like, using the basket on the right. Any change left over from your Clubcard vouchers will be added back into your Clubcard Account.2. Well aim to send you two emails within 30 minutes 一 please note this may take longer due to additional security checks. One will be your order confirmation. The other will contain your token codes and instructions on how to use them.3. Print the email containing your token codes and take it with you to the cinema.OrBook your Cineworld tickets online at www.C.Additional information: Please Click Here1. This advertisement is mainly about_.A. some unmissable films this winterB. a way of booking film ticketsC. the company of CineworldD. a certain Clubcard2. Which of the following is true?A. This advertisement is probably taken from a magazine.B. For every adult tickTet you will have to pay 4.50 in cash.C. You will receive two emails after you place your order using the basket.D. Cineworld encourages viewers to be involved in its management for experience.【答案】BC【解析】【试源】2015届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一）【结束】6.【题文】At Japans Studio Ghibli, which has produced extraordinary animated films(动画片）since 1985, the best-known figure has always been one of the companys founders, Hayao Miyazaki.But an equally key figure is co-founder Isao Takahata, who has recently made a new feature, The Tale of Princess Kagnya. It is an unforgettable feature with an unusual hand-drawn aesthetic(美感).The title character is a tiny baby girl who appears in a bamboo plant. She is found by a woodcutter, who takes her home and brings her up. He believes the little girl is a princess, and sets about preparing what he regards as a suitable world for her.This original story is the oldest work of fiction in Japan; every child knows it in its simplified folktale form.“It is a fascinating story with elements of wonder, humour, and sorrow, Takahata says, “but these three elements are scattered(分散）about.” The chief challenge for anyone trying to adapt it is that “we are completely unable to comprehend what was in the heart of Princess Kaguya. Because of this, despite its being well known, few people consider it interesting. There have been several attempts at making a film out of the story, but they ended up being abandoned.”He was connected with one of these attempts, but no one paid any attention to his concept.“Fifty-five years later, I thought my concept was still appealing, and used it as a basis for turning the story into a feature film.”His concept involves the princesss origins, her expectations and her access to “the full range of human emotions”.To realize his vision, Takahata says, “I needed to take the extremely individualistic brushwork and key designs of Osamu Tanabe and Kazuo Oga, two brilliantly talented artists, and have them permeate(扩散）throughout the film. The two of them drew many pictures, but they werent nearly enough. The most challenging part was to have all the other animation staff copy their styles in a free and easy way.”The Tale of Princess Kaguya has been released, and people are saying that the two founders, now in their seventies, have directed their final films. But is it as clear-cut as that? When I ask Takahata about a scene of escape and urgency with a particularly distinctive (独特的) visual style, he says he had intended to use “this type of rough-drawn, forceful animation, in a project before this film.“That project hasnt been realized yet, but if it comes to pass, this style is essential.”A hint, perhaps, theres still more to come.1. Which of the following choices has got the right match?Hayao Miyazakia. one of the founders of Studio Ghibli Isao Takahatab. fictional character Kazuo Ogac. famous artist Princess Kaguyad. animation staff member of The Tale of Princess KaguyaA. d B. aC. b D. c2. Why is it challenging to adapt the original story to a feature film according to the passage?A. Because people are in the dark about the feelings of Princess Kaguya.B. Because the story itself offers a combination of wonder, humour and sorrow.C. Because the story is too old to appeal to the audience nowadays.D. Because every Japanese has been familiar with the story ever since childhood.3. From the Takahata version of The Tale of Princess Kaguya, we can expect the following except _.A. more details about the Princesss origins and expectationsB. a forceful animation type featuring fine images and gentle brushworkC. the distinctive brushwork and key designs from two gifted artistsD. a hand-drawn visual effect that brings out a unique sense of beauty【答案】BAB【解析】【试源】2015届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一）【结束】7.【题文】International teams have spent nearly half a year looking for evidence of the missing Malaysian Airlines plane, a search that includes the hunt for the aircrafts so-called black box, which holds flight data that would likely explain what caused MH370 to move away from its course. But many aviation experts wonder why, in our increasingly networked world, divers are searching the Indian Ocean for a metal box when technology already exists that would enable planes to stream black box data to the ground in the event of an emergency.Black boxes have been on planes since the late 1950s, and now every commercial aircraft has two: a flight data recorder and a voice recorder. (Although they are referred to as black boxes, they are typically orange in color, making them easier to spot in waters.) Black box recorders are mainly used to investigate the cause of in-flight accidents.While black boxes are built to survive a crash and long-term submersion(浸没）in water, it can be a real challenge to find the device if a plane has gone down in the ocean. While each box contains a beacon(无线电信标台), the unit only has enough battery power to transmit a signal for 30 days. After the crash of Air France Flight 447 in the Atlantic Ocean in June 2009, it took divers two years to find the black box.Pierre Jeanniot, a Canadian engineer who helped perfect black box technology about 40 years ago, feels that the device, in its current form, is “obsolete”. He started to question its effectiveness more than a decade ago, after seeing the broken pieces of the black boxes in the 2001 attacks on the World Trade towers in New York. Jeanniot is now on the advisory board of a Toronto-based firm that has built a live-streamed black box system. When a plane experiences an irregular event, the system can send streaming data off the aircraft to one of the satellites and then down to ground-based servers, where the message is interpreted and sent to the airline. It seems necessary that the loss of MH370 and other similar cases wake more people up to the fact that the tools being used at this stage are inadequate for dealing with emergency situations, Jeanniot says. He also estimates that if this technology had been on board the missing Malaysian Airlines flight and live-streaming for the estimated seven hours after the flight first experienced a problem, it would have cost about $3,000.While there is widespread approval of a live-streamed black box system, most airlines see its cost prohibitive. The airline industry is an industry with small profits, and is reluctant to add costs that will further cut the bottom line.However, given how much time, money and effort has been spent on the luckless search for MH370, s black box, the cost of operating a live-streaming version seems like a trifle(区区小数) 1. In this passage, the underlined word “obsolete” probably means.A. out of date B. out of use C. on the move D. on the increase2. Which fact is mentioned to support aviation experts doubt about the effectiveness of the black box?A. MH370s black box holds flight data that might explain what happened to the aircraft.B. The recorders are actually orange in color though referred to as black boxes.C. The beacon in the black box has limited battery power to send out a signal for 30 days.D. Its necessary for people to wake up to the weaknesses of the black box.3. Whats airlines attitude towards the live-streamed black box system?A. They approve of the system since it may save time, money and effort.B. They consider using the system as the bottom line of costs.C. They are reluctant to start the system because it still needs improving.D. They are unwilling to equip planes with the system as it cuts their profits.4. From the passage, we can learn that_.A. it takes divers one or two years to find the black box after a crashB. the new system does not live stream black box data for the whole flightC. Jeanniot changed his view on black box technology when working for a Canadian firmD. operating a live-streamed black box system costs only three thousand dollars【答案】ACDB【解析】【试源】2015届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一）【结束】8.【题文】Is gun play good or bad for children? For many years I emphasized its harmlessness. When concerned parents expressed doubt about letting their children have toy guns, because they didnt want to encourage them in the slightest degree to become criminals, I would explain how little connection there was. In the course of growing up, children have a natural tendency to bring their aggressiveness more and more under control if their parents encourage this. One- to two-year-olds, when they are angry with another child, may bite the childs arm without hesitation. But by 3 or 4 they have already learned that aggression is not right. However, they may pretend to shoot their mother or father, but smiling to assure them that the gun and the aggressive behaviour arent to be taken seriously.In the 6- to 12-year-old period, children will play an earnest game of war, but it has lots of rules. There may be arguments, but real fights are relatively rare. At this age children dont shoot at their mother or father, even in fun. Its not that the parents have turned stricter; the childrens own conscience has. In adolescence aggressive feelings become much stronger, but well brought-up children can turn them into athletics and other competition or into kidding their friends.In other words, Id explain that playing at war is a natural step in the disciplining of the aggression of young children; that a cautious parent doesnt really need to worry about producing a criminal.But nowadays Id give parents much more encouragement to guide their child away from violence. A number of inc