人教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷 年北京中考英语真题试卷 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 What do you think of the movie you watched with your parents last might of them liked it but I enjoyed it very much A Either B Both C All D Neither 2 2 分 There is a river the house the road A between and B between C between D in at 3 2 分 the weather is fine tomorrow we will go fishing A As well as B As soon as C As long as D As far as 4 2 分 It s cold today I can t stand it I hope tomorrow won t be so I can t either But the radio says it will be even tomorrow A cold cold 第 2 页 共 20 页 B cold colder C colder colder D colder coldest 5 2 分 Oh It s you I you I ve got my hair cut and I m wearing new glasses A hadn t recognized B haven t recognized C didn t recognize D don t recognize 6 2 分 Why are you standing there Maggie I can t see the blackboard clearly Two tall boys in front of me A sitting B are sitting C is sitting D sits 7 2 分 I called you at 3 30 yesterday afternoon but no one answered Sorry I with my brother at that time A swim B swam C will swim D was swimming 8 2 分 Which sport do you prefer volleyball basketball 第 3 页 共 20 页 I prefer volleyball A or B and C but 9 2 分 I don t think paper books will by e books in the few years A take place B instead of C be replaced D be replace 10 2 分 Do you tell me Of course A where s there a good place to eat B where there s a good place to eat C where is a good place to eat D where a good place is to eat 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 11 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 使文章 完整 通顺 第 4 页 共 20 页 Last October I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan I d like you to do jobs to make some 1 I said Then we 1l buy food for someone in need I wanted them to experience that it s 2 to give than to receive I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change Early in Thanksgiving week the children couldn t wait to 3 Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket Kristine cried Flowers And the group all ran toward the holiday 4 You can t eat flowers I said 5 After all it was helpful to buy more food But Mrs Sherlock came the loud 6 we want flowers In the middle of the plants there was a pot of unusually purple mums 7 will like this one the children agreed 8 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years we set off An hour later we stopped in front of a small house A thin woman with a 9 face came to meet us As the kids carried all the food in the old woman oohed and ached much to her visitors pleasure When Amy put the mums on the table the woman seemed 10 She s wishing it was a bag of food I thought 11 is your close friend in the woods Michael asked The woman brightened The birds They often fly over for food 12 I share my bread with them She said Then we returned to the car Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey straight to the 13 She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile She was 14 before our eyes In that one short moment the children had seen for themselves the 15 they owned to make a change Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day 1 A friends 第 5 页 共 20 页 B mistakes C money D room 2 A cheaper B better C safer D funnier 3 A take a walk B do housework C have a rest D go shopping 4 A cards B camps C plants D photos 5 A unhappily B warmly C carelessly 第 6 页 共 20 页 D freely 6 A voice B music C sound D noise 7 A He B I C You D She 8 A At B With C In D After 9 A proud B fat C sad D handsome 10 第 7 页 共 20 页 A relaxed B bored C worried D surprised 11 A Who B How C Why D Where 12 A although B but C because D if 13 A books B flowers C woods D rooms 14 A changed B broken 第 8 页 共 20 页 C treated D refused 15 A habit B ability C interest D courage 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3232 分分 12 10 分 阅读理解 Workers wear them Swimmers wear them Scientists wear them Woodcutters wear them People who play sports wear them Goggles protect the eyes They keep out water and chemicals They keep out bits of wood or stone They might look funny but goggles do serious work Why do people need to wear goggles They need to keep the can hurt our eyes Have you ever gotten a piece of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye What happens It hurts Your eye begins to fill with tears Those tears are your body s way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye Sometimes this works Your eye feels much better But what happens if your tears don t work What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye Eyes are delicate They can be scratched or cut easier than skin 皮肤 If the particle is not washed out by tears you might have to go to the doctor You could even have problems seeing out of that eye Instead of waiting to see if tears will help some people use goggles This can prevent things from getting in their eyes at all If they use goggles their eyes are protected from the things that can cause problems Goggles are a better way to protect eyes They are made of plastic or glass and they are tied around your eye area Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses Other goggles have a strap 带子 that goes around your head Both kinds stay right where you put them until you take them off That way you can use both hands to work or play sports and you 第 9 页 共 20 页 don t have to worry about something getting in your eyes Your eyes are safe and you can get busy working or playing 1 Which of the following is a kind of goggles A B C D 2 From the passage we know that tears A work better than goggles B stop things getting into eyes C help to wash out the sand or dirt D show ones sadness or happiness 3 The underlined word delicate in Paragraph 3 means A easily hurt B quite important C easily protected D quite special 第 10 页 共 20 页 4 The fourth paragraph mainly A describes different types of goggles B tells how goggles develop C introduces the problems of goggles D encourages people to use goggles 5 Which is the best title 标题 of the passage A The sunglasses B Swimmers wear goggles C How to protect your eyes D The goggles 13 8 分 阅读理解 One day Mr Smith is going to take a train to his hometown When the train starts one of his shoes falls to the ground The train is running faster and faster and he can t pick it up Then he quickly takes off 脱下 the other one and throws it on the ground near the fallen shoe A little boy on the train asks him Why do you do that I ve already lost one shoe Mr Smith answers If a man picks them up he may get a pair of shoes 1 Mr Smith is going to his hometown A by bus B by train C by bike D on foot 2 What happens to the man when the train starts A He loses his bag 第 11 页 共 20 页 B He loses his watch C He loses one of his shoes D He loses nothing 3 Mr Smith can t pick up the fallen shoe because A he doesn t want to take it B the little boy has picked it up C it s too old D the train runs too fast 4 Which of the following is true A The boy wants the shoes B Mr Smith doesn t want the shoes C Mr Smith thinks a man may get a pair of shoes to wear if he throws the other near the fallen shoe D Mr Smith wants to get back the shoes 14 6 分 阅读理解 Sun bears 马来熊 are the smallest of the world s eight bears species 物种 They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies Their homes are in the tropical 热带雨林 of Southeast Asia They live in trees and eat both plants and animals They can grow to be 1 4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves 第 12 页 共 20 页 Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center They found that although sun bears live alone they have developed a surprising social skill They can copy 模仿 other sun bear s facial expression 面部表情 as a form of communication They can even copy exact muscular 肌肉的 movements that other sun bears make such as making a face The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans gorilla s 大猩猩 some monkeys and some other animals But until now only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions However scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings Although they live alone in the wild the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another 1 According to the passage where do sun bears usually live A In caves B In trees C By the river D On the ice 2 From the passage we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that A they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animals B they can copy other sun bears facial expressions for communications C they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bears D they have no close relationship with human beings 3 Which of the following might be the best title for the passage A A warm home on the earth B A brave animal in the forest 第 13 页 共 20 页 C A new friend of human beings D A surprising skill of sun bears 15 8 分 阅读理解 Are you often in mind wandering enjoying the state of having nothing to do or just standing and staring Did you dream to get good grades and devote yourself to the tasks for a few days however your dream fell to zero as a TV play attracted you some day Do we need to have a dream The founder of Wal Mart Sam Walton says high expectation is the key to everything The important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to achieve it J W Goethe the famous German poet and dramatist says Successful people suggest that those who believe in the beauty of their dreams tend to have more self motivation 自我激励 to keep on trying and enjoying the beauty of life Thomas Edison dreamed to light the world by the power of electricity He tried over 2 000 different materials before he was able to create a market light bulb It s hard for many of us to imagine spending so much time and energy in exploring a possibility which is most likely to come to a dead end but for Edison who sticked to his dream it was just an enjoyable process As Edison says the most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time Helena a 17 year old girl dreamed to build the magnificent sculpture 雕塑 in the world She devoted herself to observing faces around her and making sculptures She was woken up by her dream every morning rather than her alarm clock She said she became passionate 有热情的 out of her dream which kept her going through any difficulties and found plea sure in it You can benefit a lot from your dream but do you know the behavior that is necessary to fulfill your dream You have a dream and you truthfully want good grades However you can t help playing on the smart phone and let go your homework Or you rush through it so that you can get back to the smart phone This is the case when the present desire to play on your smart phone beats the will to reach the future goal which is called immediate gratification If you always behave like this you may lose the chance to meet with your dream Your dream can inspire you It can give you motivation to work hard It helps you to focus on a path so that you are moving forward Meanwhile you need to set a long term goal and work for it 第 14 页 共 20 页 The key to dream is concentrating on small wins which gradually lead to genuine confidence You will enjoy the whole process of realizing your dream as well as involving yourself into the passion of the coming life 1 The writer talks about Helena and Edison to A suggest good ways of realizing your dream B show effects of dream on self motivation C stress the great differences between them D share the experiences of their success 2 The expression immediate gratification in Paragraph 5 probably means A enjoying pleasures here and now B following dreams without delay C becoming creative in a flash D avoiding failure all the time 3 According to the passage the writer may agree that A it s necessary for you to deal with difficulties quickly B it s better for you to work hard than to have passion C setting big goals will make differences for your life D having your dream can help you take things light 4 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A Keep Calm and Dream On B Dream Bigger Think Deeper C Dream a Dream and Step by Step D Follow Your Heart Live Your Dream 第 15 页 共 20 页 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3030 分分 16 5 分 阅读下面信息 用恰当的词完成下面的表格 每空一词 How to keep your child safe Nothing is more important than keeping your child safe If you and your child are new to China the following suggestions may give you some help Tips for public places Parents should also be careful when taking a child to shopping malls restaurants and hospitals Teach your child to know the sign which can lead us to go out as soon as they can learn It is easier for parents to find their Children in the crowd if they wear clothes in bright colors Tips for road safety You should teach your children the traffic rules as soon as possible for example all kinds of signs on the road It is wise to set an example for the kids Always cross the road with one hundred percent care Never jump the traffic lights When your children are too young don t let them cross the road by themselves You should use a children safety belt when driving a car Never leave your children in a locked car even for one minute In summer the temperature in a closed car can rise really high in a short period of time and put your children in danger In China when a child is under the age of 12 he or she cannot ride a bike For children above 12 it is recommended to wear a helmet when riding or skateboarding 第 16 页 共 20 页 How to keep your child safe Tips for public places Be careful when parents take their children to public places Teach children to know the sign as soon as they are able to learn the children in bright colors and parents can easily find them in the crowd Tips for road safety Children should learn the traffic rules Go across the road carefully Do not let children cross the road by themselves they are old enough Use a children safety belt when driving In summer the temperature is so high that it s too to leave your child in a car In China children under 12 aren t to ride a bike on the road 17 25 分 阅读短文 回答问题 Mary is a worker She works in a glass factory in London Mary doesn t work on Su