江西2013高考英语二轮练习单选阅读完形综合精选资料(19)

江西 高考英语二轮练习单选阅读完形综合精选资料江西 高考英语二轮练习单选阅读完形综合精选资料 19 单项填空 1 Did you get part that you tried out for in the play No someone else got it but I got better part A the a B the the C a the D a a 答案 A 句意 你得到了那个在戏剧中试演的角色了吗 没有 别人得到了那个角色 不过我得到一个更好的 前句 part 角色 后面有修饰语限定 故前面用定冠词 the 后句泛 指 得到了一个更好的角色 故填 a 2 Only one student passed the exam John A such as B especially C namely D equally 答案 C 这里空后的 John 就是上文所说的 only one student 所以选 namely 也就是 即 句意 只有一个学生通过了考试 也就是约翰 such as 例如 像 这样 常用来罗列同 类中的几个例子 especially 尤其是 equally 相等地 平等地 3 Many questions in today s maths class which was more than the new teacher had expected A came up B raised C rose D was come up 答案 A 考查 come up 的用法 句意 学生们 在今天的数学课上提了很多问题 这是新 老师所没有预料到的 come up 在此意为 被提出 不能用于被动语态 4 Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate changes including more floods heat waves and droughts A frequent B usual C ordinary D common 答案 A frequent 意为 频繁的 常见的 此处指全球气温变暖所带来的更频繁的洪水 热浪和干旱 usual 意为 习惯性的 通常的 ordinary 普通的 common 平常的 共同的 均不符合题意 5 Good use the natural resources to improve people s life in this area A has been made of B has made of C has made D has been made 答案 A 考查短语 make use of 的变式及语态 句意 在这一地区 为了改善人们的生活 自然资源已经被人们充分利用了 由 make good use of 这一短语可知 选带 of 的选项 再 由语态可知选 A 项 6 David said that it was his strong interest in literature that he chose the course A in spite of B because of C because D instead of 答案 B it was that 强调原因状语 由于 his strong interest 为名词 故用 because of 句意 戴维说就是因为他对文学有浓厚的兴趣 他才选择了这门课程 7 How can we go to the island twenty miles off the coast sir I m afraid you can t get there by boat A more than B rather than C other than D better than 答案 C other than 意为 除了 此处表示 恐怕除了乘船以外你无法到达那里 即 你只 有乘船才能到达那里 more than 多于 仅仅 rather than 而不是 better than 超过 好于 均不符合题意 8 The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds his argument in favor of the theory A which to base on B on which to base C to base on which D which to be based 答案 B 考查 介词 which to do 结构 句意 教授几乎不能找到足够的理由支持他的 理论 base on 意为 基于 作为 的基础 9 It was raining hard Little Tom felt cold so he stood to his mother A close B closely C closed D nearly 答案 A 考查 close 的用法 close 和 closely 均可用作副词 指 接近 靠近 但使用场 合不同 close 多用来修饰由介词引导的短语 如 get stand close to 而 closely 则用来修 饰动词或过去分词 意为 紧密地 密切地 如 I m following the matter closely 10 Have you realized the part the computer has in the daily life A made B given C caused D played 答案 D 考查动词与名词的搭配 play a part in 表示 在 中起作用 此处 the computer has played in the daily life 为定语从句 修饰 the part 句意 你意识到电脑在我们 的日常生活中所起的作用了吗 11 He commanded that all the gates to search for the spy A should shut B would be shut C shut D be shut 答案 D 考查 command 后跟虚拟语气 command 后跟 that 从句 从句要用虚拟语气 即 should 动词原形 其中 should 可以省略 12 I won t give you any help you tell me the truth It s none of my business A unless B since C as if D even if 答案 D 考查连词 句意 即使你告诉我事实 我也不会帮助你的 这不关我的事 even if 即使 unless 除非 since 自从 as if 好像 13 He seems to be a learned man he knows nothing at all A Indeed B Surely C Truly D Actually 答案 D 考查副词辨析 indeed 真正地 surely 的确地 truly 真正地 actually 事实 上 实际上 句意 他看上去是一个博学的人 实际上他一无所知 14 Though I hadn t seen John for five years or so I his voice as soon as I picked up my phone A recognized B knew C realized D discovered 答案 A 句意 尽管我和约翰已经有五年左右没有见面了 但是我一接电话就辨别出了 他的声音 recognize 强调从记忆中搜索到 辨认出人 物 声音 方位等 最大的干扰项 realize 强调潜意识中注意到 理解 领会 15 What do you think of my work Miss White I ll come to the point your work isn t good enough A friendly B politely C rudely D straight 答案 D 由后面的评价 your work isn t good enough 可以看出 这里是对对方的工作直接 发表看法 答句句意 我直入主题 你的工作不够好 straight 在这里用作副词 意思是 直接地 阅读理解 A 2011 锦州期末 Do you know what really troubles me For some reason words with silent letters have always bothered me For example consider these words know design island school wrist naughty and salmon All of these words have at least one letter that is not typically pronounced and these words are just a very small part of words with silent letters in them Some words are even worse consider this word colonel Not only are some letters not pronounced but letters that are not even there are pronounced Even foreign languages especially French are guilty of this needless complexity and confusion I know there must be some main historical reasons why the words are spelled and pronounced the way they are but that does not mean bad traditions must continue to survive Especially if they are no longer logical Unfortunately there is very little that anyone can do for it because there s no group of people who can change or have the right to change the English language for everyone However the only thing we can do is make changes in the way we talk and write in hopes that it catches on For example I pronounce the letter l in salmon on purpose to make people annoyed and to sound more different or complicated I even pronounce colonel the correct or French way I can only hope these two minor changes to the English language make sense to you and you will help to keep up these minor changes forever in your everyday life 文章大意 不知道你注意了没有 英语中有些单词中的字母是不发音的 这是由于长期的 历史原因造成的 我们该怎样对待它们呢 1 We can learn from the passage A colonel is pronounced k lnl B salmon is pronounced s m n C all the words with silent letters come from French D linguists will solve the problem of dumb letters 答案 B 推理判断题 由第一段第四句话 All of these words have at least one letter that is not typically pronounced 可知 know design island school wrist naughty and salmon 这些 单词至少有一个字母不发音 再由第三段第四句话 I pronounce the letter l in salmon on purpose 可知 salmon 单词中的字母 l 不发音 所以 B 项正确 由第二段可知 colonel 单词 的发音规则是有一些字母不发音 但是不在该单词拼写之中的有些字母还会发音 所以 A 项错误 由第三段可知 法语只是这一现象的主要原因 所以 C 项错误 由第四段 Unfortunately there is very little that anyone can do for it because there s no group of people who can change or have the right to change the English language for everyone 可知 D 项错误 2 Which of the following is the main reason for silent letters A French language B Historical reasons C Some linguists D Bad traditions 答案 B 细节理解题 由第三段第二句话 I know there must be some main historical reasons why the words are spelled and pronounced the way they are 可知 造成英语有些字 母不发音的主要原因是历史原因 3 The underlined phrase catches on probably means A becomes popular B gets across C follows the fashions D doesn t fall behind 答案 A 猜测词义题 所在句句意 但是我们可以在我们说或者写的时候做些变化 希望 会让这些变化流行起来 4 Which of the following is the best title for this passage A Troubles in everyday life B Traps in English words C Words with silent letters D Necessary changes of languages 答案 C 主旨大意题 由文章大意可知 全文讨论了英语单词中的字母不发音的原因和我 们对此的态度 B Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English but is running free and developing uniquely local forms Can you figure out the following terms I like your smile but unlike you put your shoes on my face This is a way of saying Keep off the grass Or people mountain people sea which means very crowded These examples are what we call Chinglish When it comes to Chinglish if all you know is good good study day day up you will be considered out man Nowadays more Chinglish words have been created for example a Chinese idiom is translated as smilence a combination by the English word smile and silence Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs products and advertising They are favored by some English speaking tourists and visitors Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English But you know sometimes for us foreigners it s actually quite charming to see them I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect then something would be lost from Chinese culture However Chinglish will probably become a cultural relic in the near future Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots And they are a kind of barrer for communication between Chinese and people from other countries a Beijinger said Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth and now it s Chinese s turn 文章大意 如今 世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响 英语词汇和汉语语法的 结合出现了越来越多的 中国式英语 5 What can we call Chinglish A English words which get new Chinese meanings B The Chinese words which are difficult to translate C The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar D The local words preventing foreigners to learn Chinese well 答案 C 推理判断题 根据第二 三 四段所举的例子可以判断中国式英语是由英语词汇 按照汉语语法形成的英语 6 What does smilence most probably mean A Saying nothing but to smile B Smiling without being noticed C Laughing at somebody D Knowing little about speech 答案 A 细节判断题 根据第四段结尾 a combination by the English word smile and silence 可知答案为 A 7 Who wi