广州版七年级下册Unit1peoplearoundus教案与讲义

Unit 1 People around us Words and expression 人 快乐的 工作努力的 耐心的 聪明的 很可能 忘记 气味 照顾 想念 玩笑 笑 保持不变 严格的 鼓励 支持 获得成功的 成员 段落 除 之外 照顾 讲笑话 取笑 对 要求严格 放弃 上班 夜以继日 英译汉 person cheerful hard working patient smart probably forget smell care miss joke laugh remain strict encourage support successful member paragraph as well take care of tell jokes make fun of be strict about give up go to walk all day and all night Reading 1 She takes time to help her child take time 意为 花时间 后面可跟动词的不定式 如 Take time to check your answers before you hand in your test paper please 回顾 表示花费的四个单词和相关的句型 2 I will never forget the taste and the smell as well as well 意为 除 之外 也 还 常置于肯定句句末 和 too 的意思相近 如 He knows English and he knows French as well 练习 Tom likes playing football and she likes basketball 3 Grandma took care of my family take care of 意为 关心 照顾 与 look after 意思相近 可以换用 如 Nurses take care of patients in hospital Nurses look after patients in hospital 练习 Please my pet I will go travelling next week 4 She often tells me jokes to make me laugh but she never makes fun of others tell jokes 意为 讲笑话 如 Don t tell jokes in class make somebody do something 意为 使某人做某事 make 后跟动词不定式时 to 要省略 如 The teacher made the students do a lot of homework make fun of 意为 嘲弄 取笑 与 laugh at 意思相近 如 The older children always make fun of him because of his accent The older children always laugh at him because of his accent 练习 Don t others it s impolite 5 I hope we will always remain friends remain friends 意为 还是朋友 保持朋友关系 如 You must tell me the truth if we are to remain friends 6 His classes are always full of fun be full of 意为 充满 如 The bottle is full of milk He is full of confidence 这句话中的 fun 是名词 意为 乐趣 欢乐 fun 亦可用作形容词 意为 有趣的 使人 快乐的 因此 这句话也可以简化为 His classes are always fun 7 He uses lots of games in his teaching 本句中 teaching 是名词 意为 教学 如 Linda wants to go into teaching 8 Mr Li is strict about our studies but he always encourages us and gives us support be strict about 后面只能接 something 表示 对某人要求严格 如 Our teachers are always strict about our homework 后面接 somebody 时 要用 be strict with 表示 对某人要求严格 如 He is very strict with his students 练习 Most of children don t understand their parents because their parents them 9 He often says Never give up and you ll be successful give up 意为 放弃 也可以表示 投降 认输 可作不及物动词用 如 I give up tell me what the answer is In fact I ve given up this idea He told me to give up smoking Never give up 是祈使句 相当于 Don t give up forever 意为 永不放弃 引号中的整个句子是并列句 and 前的分句用祈使句表达条件 and 后面的分句表达结 果 这样的句子常常可以用 if 引导的条件状语从句进行改写 故本句可改写成 If you never give up don t give up forever you will be successful Be quick and you can get the early bus If you are quick you can get the early bus 练习 Smoking is bad for our health so you should it A turn off B turn down C give up D grow up 练习 is not so easy but you can be if you work hard 10 My grandma was a short woman with grey hair with 一般用于 戴着 比如帽子或眼镜 in 用于 穿着 什么颜色的衣服 例句 The man in white jeans is her brother 练习 The woman glasses is my teacher A in B with C on D wears 11 miss 思念 错过 例句 I miss her very much 练习 Hurry up or you ll the bus A catch B get C miss D take 综合提升练习综合提升练习 A Hall of Fame Yao Ming Yao Ming was a famous basketball player He was born in Shanghai on 12 September 1980 He is 2 26 metres tall and is very strong Yao Ming is a friendly man and like to help others He should be in our Hall of Fame because he makes great achievements after fighting against great pains He sets a good example for Chinese young people He shows us that we can succeed if we work hard J K Rowling J K Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter books I like J K Rowling because she is not only very successful but also very kind She gives a lot of her money to charity to help people all over the world She should be in our Hall of Fame because she never gives up in difficult times She also helps many young people develop interest in reading She teaches us that reading can be lots of fun Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela is a tall man with grey hair He is over 90 years old now He has kind eyes Mr Nelson Mandela is a very smart man He is brave too He fought for his ideas all his life He was the President of South Africa for five years He also won the Nobel Peace Prize He is a very kind man He gave a lot of money to start a charity for poor children I admire Mr Mandela because he helped to change his country in a peaceful way 阅读短文 理解文中划线部分单词的词义 并与其正确的英文释义配对 1 succeed A a person who writes articles or books 2 author B respect a person for what they are or for what they have done 3 interest C manage to do something 4 admire D wish to see something or learn about something Translation 1 我父母总是对我要求严格 be strict with 2 西蒙作业做得很慢 但你不应该嘲笑他 make fun of 3 你能自己照顾好自己吗 take care of 4 他想成为一名医生 但他最终放弃了 give up 5 艾莉丝的姐姐让她做很多家务活 make sb do sth 6 彼得的父亲是一个足球运动员 他还是一个老板 as well 7 这个玻璃杯里装满了水 be full of 8 我鼓励她去参加这个会议 encourage 9 不要忘记回来的时候买张报纸 forget 10 你很聪明 但你还需要有些耐心 smart patient More practice 1 Mums do a lot of hard work 妈妈们做很多劳累的工作 注 hard working adj 努力工作或学习 表明工作状态 例如 He s a hard working man work hard 是动词短语 努力工作 的意思 表明人的表现 例如 We have to work hard hard work 是名词短语 意思为 艰苦的工作 困难的工作 表明工作难度 例如 Taking good care of a baby is hard work 练一练 1 If you don t you can t keep up with these excellent students A hard workB work hardC work hardlyD hard working 2 My mother is a patient and kind woman A hard working B hard work C work hard 2 In most countries people celebrate Mother s Day on the second Sunday in May every year 介词 on 星期 具体某一天 具体的早上 下午或晚上 Teachers Day is on September 10 th The baby was born on a cold winter morning 练一练 The course begins 1 st September and ends sometime January A on inB in onC on onD at in 3 We can help our mum do the housework help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 She often helps his younger sister study English 练一练 He hurried down to help us across the river A get B and getC with gettingD to 4 Sometimes a simple hug or saying I love you mum is the perfect gift for our mums is 前面 部分可看作一个整体作主语 所以动词用单数 例如 What she said in the meeting is very useful 练一练 My teachers often said to us Never give up and you ll be successful useful to us A are B is C am 5 Why not plan a special Mother s Day for her Why not do sth 为什么不 Why not have a special party for your mom Why not go shopping with me 练一练 1 Why not Hongkong next weekend A visiting B to visit C Visit 2 come down to the Fair he suggested next Tuesday A Why notB Why don t C How about D Why didn t Grammar 一 一 定冠词的定义 定冠词的定义 用在名词前 表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个 起特指的作用 用在名词前 表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个 起特指的作用 二 二 定冠词的用法 定冠词的用法 1 表示特指特指的人或事物 The man with a flower in his hand is Jack 2 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物 Look at the blackboard Lily 3 指代前面提到过的人或事物 There is a man under the tree The man is called Robert 4 表示世界上独一无二的事物 The earth turns around the sun 区别 区别 a full moon 一轮满月 5 用在表示方位的名词前面 There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River 6 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面 Who is the first one to go Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth 7 常用在西洋乐器名称的前面 He began to play the violin at the age of 5 8 用在江河 海洋 山脉 江河湖海 等名称的前面 I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains 9 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词之前 He is from the United States of America 10 用在姓氏之前表示一家人 The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month 11 与某些形容词连用表示一类人 We should help the old 12 在句型 动词 人 介词 动词 人 介词 the 身体某一部分 身体某一部分 中 the 不可以用人称代词代替 take sb by the arm hit sb In the face 13 用在表度量单位度量单位的单数名词前 I have hired a car by the hour Eggs are sold by the dozen 14 几个用定冠词的习语 at the same time 与此同时 make the bed 铺床 in the end 最后 all the time 一直 by the way 顺便说一下 on the way 在路上 等等 三 三 定冠词的用法口诀 定冠词的用法口诀 特指双熟悉 上文已提及 世上独无二 序数最高级 某些专有名 习语及乐器 练习 练习 一 在下列空白处填入适当的冠词 1 In winter it is cold in Beijing and warm in Shanghai 2 John is cleverest boy in his class 3 We can t live without water or air 4 This is book you gave me last week 5 I prefer playing piano to playing basketball 6 At age of five he read a lot of books 7 This is useful book I ve read it for hour 8 elephant is much heavier than horse 9 Are you going to do it second time 10 Have you got e mail address I want to e mail some photos to you 二 选择题 近年广东的中考真题 1 I really like book you lent me yesterday A a B an C the D 2 Don t talk to Simon like that He is just eleven year old boy A a B an C the D 3 old man behind Mary is university teacher A An an B A the C The a D The an 4 youngest leader in China is man called Lu Hao A The a B A the C A a D An an 5 He is university student and he comes from island in England A an an B an a C a an D a a 6 Do you have the key to blue car I think key is on the desk A the the B the C the D a a 7 In first photo the man is playing guitar A the the B the C a a 基础练习基础练习 一 根据句意和所给的首字母完成下列句子 1 Alice cut the cake into pieces one for each p 2 If you don t take off these wet clothes you will p catch a cold 3 I want a s boy to look after my shop 4 Everybody looked c and happy 5 Neni is a p nurse and she always smiles to others 6 She hurried to work and f to lock the door 7 The ants are h but they still have their time for play 8 The s from the kitchen made his mouth water 二 根据中文提示完成下列句子 1 他既能说英语 也能说西班牙语 He English and Spanish 2 他们派她照顾那位老人 They sent her to that old man They sent her to that old man 3 嘲笑残疾人是不对的 is wrong the disabled 4 除了雨天之外 她总是骑自行车上班 She usually by bike except on rainy days 5 老板让工人整日整夜工作 The boss made the workers 6 这些小孩子精力充沛 他们整天跑呀玩呀 The children energy They run and play all day 提升练习提升练习 一 根据课文内容完成下面短文 Ben s grandma was a short woman She was always cheerful She was a very Ben will never forget the taste and the smell of her dishes She his family She two years ago and Ben very much Alice a tall girl with glasses is Joyce s friend She often to make Joyce laugh Alice is very smart and she Maths They often study and play table tennis togther Joyce hopes they will always Mr Li Amy s Maths teacher is tall and thin Lots of games in teaching make his classes full of Mr Li is a teacher but he always them and gives them He often says Never give up and you will 二 判断句子的正误 T F 并改正 1 She is a tall woman has blonde hair 2 Alice is best friend 3 She always tried making others laughed 4 My mother is strict with my studies 5 She is sick and must give up to sing 6 Mr Li as well as his students likes this film 7 He often says something to encourage us 课外综合练习课外综合练习 二 语言知识及运用 第一节 语音 A 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词 1 A dearB bearC ideaD fear 2 A deerB hereC thereD near 3 A sureB tourC poorD wore 4 A areaB teachC dreamD breathe 5 A skillB buildC killD field B 找出下列单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词 6 A patientB machineC returnD traditional 7 A postcardB encourage C sightseeing D modern 8 A acrossB directionC paragraghD attend 9 A naturalB rocketC butterflyD successful 10 A hard workingB informationC disappearD engineer 第二节 单项选择 1 We stayed at very nice hotel but I can t remember name A a aB the theC a theD the a 2 She said hello to me a smile A andB withC hadD on 3 What make him his mind yesterday A to changeB changingC changedD change 4 Flashcards one of the best tools for remembering information A remainB isC is stillD keep 5 The twin sisters have different hobbies One likes playing violin and the other likes playing basketball A the theB theC D the 6 come down to the Fair he suggested next Tuesday A Why notB Why don t C How about D Why didn t 7 Since the exam is coming I have to give up sports for some time A and doB in doingC to doD doing 8 Take a bath you ll feel better A butB thenC andD to make 9 If you don t you can t keep up with these excellent students A hard workB work hardC work hardlyD hard working 10 The course begins 1st September and ends sometime January A on inB in onC on onD at in 第三节 语法选择 In America do it yourself 1 a way of life Many people repair their own cars build their own gardens and even rebuild their own houses Soon many of them 2 their own books too In Hollywood there is a company publishing 出版 children s books 3 the help pf computers This company is not 4 the other book companies It allows the reader to become the main character by using computers Here is 5 they do it Let us suppose 假设 a child is named Hody 6 computer uses this information to make up a story with pictures This books is about me a child might say when he receives such a book So the company is 7 the Me Books Publishing Company Children like me books 8 they like to see in print their own names their pictures and the names of their friends and their pets But more important in this way readers are much more 9 in reading the stories Me books are helping children 10 how to read 1 A isB areC wasD were 2 A writeB will writeC writesD wrote 3 A underB inC withD on 4 A likingB to likeC likedD like 5 A what B howC whyD where 6 A TheB C AD An 7 A callB callingC to callD called 8 A butB orC becauseD if 9 A interestingB interestedC interestD interests 10 A to learnB learningC learnedD and learning 三 完形填空 Late in the afternoon the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field As soon as they finished this they 1 a meal over an open fire They were all 2 and the food smelled good After a wonderful meal they 3 stories and sang songs by the campfire But some time later 4 began to rain The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent Their sleeping 5 were warm and comfortable so they all slept soundly In the middle of the 6 two boys woke up and began 7 The tent was full of water They all jumped 8 their sleeping bags and 9 outside It was raining heavily and they found that a stream was running in the field The stream went its way 10 the field and then flowed right their tent 1 A cookedB hadC burnedD heated 2 A happyB sadC hungryD tired 3 A toldB saidC talkedD spoke 4 A weatherB the skyC rainsD it 5 A bedsB bagsC placesD rooms 6 A dayB mid nightC eveningD night 7 A cryingB shoutingC laughingD running 8 A out ofB out fromC intoD inside 9 A sawB cameC wentD hurried 10 A passB throughC acrossD cross 四 阅读理解 A You were there walking in the street near the station of Pittsburgh when the SUV hit my dad s bike You had the courage to take his phone and call an ambulance 救护车 getting immediate help My dad lost his leg but hs is up and about now It could have been much worse I know that he wants to thank you and so do I My dad doesn t remember your face but he knows what you did I can never explain how important your call for help was Soon my dad will be getting an artificial leg 假肢 Every day he wakes up knowing life will never be the same but you need to look at the bright side He does still have his life He does still have his family and his health Two weeks before the accident my baby sister was born When he held her I could see a special look in his eyes At that moment I knew he loved his family and his life I have to tell you you are my hero 1 The accident happened A in the streetB at a station C in PittsburghD near a hospital 2 The stranger helped me the writer s father by A helping him to stand upB stopping the SUV C calling the writer s familyD calling the hospital for help 3 After the accident A the driver of the SUV died B the police caught the driver of the SUV C the writer s father lost his leg D the writer s bay sister was born 4 What does the underlined phrase up and about in paragraph 1 mean A 下床活动B 来来回回 C 忙碌D 康复 5 What s the best title for this passage A A car AccidentB A Stranger Saved My Dad C A Stranger and My DadD A Clever Hero B I received a letter from my old school It tells me that my former headmaster Mr Stuart Page will retire next week Pupils of the school old and new will send him a present to say good bye We will prepare a large album All those who join in sending the gift will sign their names in it We will send it to the headmaster s home We shall all remember Mr Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gaves us when we were at school A great many former pupils will take part in a farewell dinner party in his honour next Thursday It is the day before his retirement Mr Pare will have been teaching for a total of forty years After he has retired he will begin to do gardening For him this will be a completely new hobby But it does not matter for as he has often said one is never too old to learn 1 The pupils will send the headmaster A an expensive presentB a gardening book C a large album with their namesD a farewell dinner party 2 The headmaster will retire A on ThursdayB Next Friday C Next Thursday D On Wednesday 3 What does the writer th