人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷新版

第 1 页 共 18 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 语法选择语法选择 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1212 分分 1 12 分 2016 常州 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 What does taking a risk mean It means trying 1 things even if 即使 they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid One of the greatest risk I d ever taken was playing a role in my high school s fall play I was not only a person who had 2 performance 表演 experience but also I stuttered 口吃 Then 3 of performing in front of people made me worried The reason why I 4 to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program On the day of the audition 试演 there were also some acting exercises to warm us up We were divided into pairs to 5 parts of the play I felt very worried After I said some of the lines 台 词 my partner said I 6 you are stuttering Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter I was speechless When my 7 to audition came my heart was beating fast Across from me sat the director and his assistants 助手 Needless to say I was really 8 my performance I played the role of a man painter who pretended 假装 to be a woman My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me the woman We said our lines and 9 I didn t stutter We went through it several times and finally it was over I was so 10 The next Monday I was told that I had made the play How excited I was It was a lot of fun doing the play and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn t 11 me doing what I wanted to do and taking risks was well worth the time and 12 1 A interesting B exciting C tiring 第 2 页 共 18 页 D challenging 2 A enough B some C little D much 3 A experience B thought C memory D purpose 4 A failed B decided C afforded D refused 5 A compare B understand C describe D prepare 6 第 3 页 共 18 页 A promise B realize C notice D imagine 7 A turn B hope C dream D plan 8 A amazed at B worried about C used to D curious about 9 A surprisingly B finally C probably D certainly 10 A bored B interested 第 4 页 共 18 页 C touched D relaxed 11 A stop B get C have D find 12 A attention B power C effort D feeling 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 2 10 分 2019 陕西 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 从各小题的四个选 项中选出一个最佳等案 使短文连贯完整 John was a manager in a factory He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free One Sunday afternoon after running as usual John 1to go home and have a rest Just then he noticed an old woman standing by the road 2old woman looked around worriedly John went over and asked what 3 for her After a short talk John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost Besides she was very tired and hungry John called the old woman s son and then took her to the4restaurant In the restaurant John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 While eating sometimes she carelessly sprinkled 撒 food and drink on the table and on her coat Other customers felt 第 5 页 共 18 页 disgusted 厌悲的 at this sight 6John didn t care about this He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence It took the old woman some time 8 eating After that John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman s son arrived He held John s hands and said Thanks to your help my mother 9well You re welcome She makes me remember my mom who died years ago I did what a son should do said John All the 10around showed respect 尊敬 to John They were touched by his kindness 1 A decided B has decided C decides D will decide 2 A A B An C The D 3 A can he do B he can do C could he do D he could do 4 第 6 页 共 18 页 A nearest B nearer C farthest D farther 5 A polite B politely C angry D angrily 6 A And B But C Or D So 7 A on B for C in D with 8 A to finish B finish 第 7 页 共 18 页 C finishes D finished 9 A treats B is treating C was treated D will be treated 10 A woman B women C customer D customers 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4949 分分 3 6 分 A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water As a result the passenger was held up 延误 to take his medicine Thirty minutes later when the passenger s ring for service sounded she hurried over to him with a cup of water but he refused In the following hours on the plane each time the air hostess passed by the passenger she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not But the passenger never answered a word When he was going to get off the plane the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passenger s booklet She was very sad She knew that he would write down sharp words but with a smile she handed it to him 第 8 页 共 18 页 Off the plane she opened the booklet and smiled for the passenger put it On the flight you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all How can I refuse you twelve sincere smiles That s right Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person 1 Ten minutes later the passenger didn t get the water because A the plane didn t take off B the air hostess was kept busy and forgot it C it s not allowed to take medicine during the flight D there aren t enough water on the plane 2 The underlined word it in Paragrouph 4 refers to the A medicine B water C cup D booklet 3 At the end of the story we knew the passenger was with the air hostess A satisfied B unhappy C angry D bored 4 10 分 Dave Smith is 12 He has a sister Her name is Jenny She is 8 第 9 页 共 18 页 Dave has a dictionary It is blue The dictionary is in his black backpack He has a computer game and he likes it Jenny has a watch It is red She likes it very much She has a good pencil case too It s white Her pencil ruler eraser and pen are in the pencil case Her pencil case is in her yellow backpack 1 What s Jenny s family name A White B Black C Smith D Brown 2 What color is Dave s dictionary A It s blue B It s black C It s red D It s white 3 things are in Jenny s pencil case A One B Two C Three 第 10 页 共 18 页 D Four 4 What color is Jenny s backpack A It s black B It s red C It s green D It s yellow 5 下面哪项陈述是正确的 A Dave is 8 B Jenny has a computer game C Dave s backpack is black D Jenny has a sister 5 8 分 It s important to learn about protecting our environment Here is a 5R rule for us 1 Reduce If you want to reduce waste you should use things wisely Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out soon we would not have any trees left Other things are also being wasted and people don t know what to do with the waste in big cities So it is necessary to reduce the waste 2 Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor With a family you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters 第 11 页 共 18 页 3 Recycle Bottles cans and paper can easily be recycled By doing so we save lots of time and money For example coke cans are sent to a factory where they are smashed flat 压平 and melted 融化 and the melted things are made for new coke cans 4 Recover When you buy a box of apples there may be a few rotten 腐烂的 apples You have two choices one is to throw the whole apple away or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts In this way you are recovering the eatable parts of food 5 Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken you can repair it instead of throwing it away If you want to change for better ones It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair It is true that North America is a throw away society 社会 But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment Every one of us should try our best 1 can be recycled A Only hard things B Many things C Few soft things D All things 2 The recover rule mainly requires us A to throw waste things away B to cover waste things with earth 第 12 页 共 18 页 C to get back the useful parts D to throw the whole things away 3 We can infer 推断 that the writer of this passage may live in A China B Japan C Australia D America 4 Which of the following is true A We will have no resources 资源 of nature unless we can do with the waste B Recycling is the best way to save resources C If we waste less we can save more resources of nature D More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones 6 25 分 2018 朝阳模拟 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 A History of English in Five Words In 1582 Richard Mulcaster headmaster of a British school wrote that the English would not go beyond their island However it didn t stay that way Today English is spoken all over the world English is a colorful and diverse 多样的 language that long has picked up words from many other languages Here are five words that show the English language s interesting history English English began in the language spoken by the early Germanic people in the fifth century AD It is from them that the word English comes First it is the Latin word Angli which means the 第 13 页 共 18 页 people of Angul where the Germanic people were from Beef Although roast beef is seen as a traditional English dish the word beef was introduced from the French boeuf during the Middle Ages It was one of a group of words including pork and mutton that were taken from the speech of the French who moved in Britain following the Norman Conquest 诺曼底登陆 of 1066 However the farmers who kept these living things continued to call them by their old English names cow pig and sheep This difference passes on till today Dictionary Dictionary is a borrowing from Latin dictornarius liber book of words It first appeared in English in the 6th century along with a huge number of other words from Latin and Greek The first English dictionary was written by Robert Cawdrey in 1604 Cawdrey focused only on the difficult words whose meanings would have caused problems for those not educated in Latin and Greek Tea Tea was brought into Britain early in the 17th century becoming very popular by the 1650s By the 18th century it had become a symbol 标志 of fashionable society and a best selling of the coffee house culture The word tea rises from the Chinese word cha A love of tea is so ingrained 根深蒂固的 in British life that the expression cup of tea has come to stand for anything viewed positively The saying It s not my cup of tea means I don t like it Emoji Emoji began developing in Japan in the 1990s for use by teenagers the word emoji comes from the Japanese e picture moji letter Its successful acceptance in English has been helped by its similarity to words with the e prefix 前缀 like e mail The Unicode Consortium s 统一码 联盟的 official lists emojis and their meanings but users keep finding creative new ways to employ them Emojis are just another example of the development and diversity of English 1 What language is the word beef from 第 14 页 共 18 页 2 Who wrote the first English dictionary 3 What does it s not my cup of tea mean 4 Why is the word emoji successfully accepted in English 5 What makes English a colorful and diverse language 四 四 根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词 每空限填一词 根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词 每空限填一词 共共 6 6 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 7 1 分 2020 七下 深圳 We all want to know when the Korean 韩国的 actor will 出现 8 1 分 2018 八上 海珠期末 I m g that we are going to the International Light Festival It s well worth watching 9 1 分 2019 七上 融安期中 I think Liuzhou is a very beautiful 城市 10 1 分 I like these two dresses I ll take b 11 1 分 2017 九上 姜堰期中 I don t know how to 发音 these new words 12 1 分 The room isn t bright enough so we need some more 蜡烛 五 五 完成句子完成句子 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 2020 分分 13 2 分 2017 七下 临淄期中 安娜从来不骑自行车上班 Anna a bike to work 14 5 分 建立一个公司是很难的 build up 15 1 分 从那时起我就认识她 since then 16 1 分 2017 八上 凯里期中 你可以在这家书店买到最便宜的书 cheap 17 4 分 我叔叔掌管这个剧院 My uncle this theater 第 15 页 共 18 页 18 3 分 It must be Carla s 它肯定是卡拉的 情态动词 must may might could may can t 表示推测含义与用法 后面都接动词原形 都可以表示对 现在情况的揣测和推断 但他们含义有所不同 must 一定 肯定 100 的可能性 may might could 有可能 也许 20 80 的可能性 can t 不可能 不会 可能性几乎为零 The dictionary 肯定是 mine It has my name on it The CD 可能是 Tony because he likes listening to pop music The hair band 不可能是 Bob s After all he is boy 19 4 分 因此 我只好迅速穿上了一些衣服 冲出了门外 So I just quickly some clothes and of the door 六 六 短文填空 根据短文内容 写出空白处各单词的正确形式 每空不限短文填空 根据短文内容 写出空白处各单词的正确形式 每空不限 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 20 10 分 2016 九上 嘉兴期中 阅读下面的短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单 词的正确形式 Betsy was born in Brooklyn New York Most of her childhood was spent in New York City in a house filled books It was then that she grew to love books and reading Before she became writer Betsy taught kindergarten 幼儿园 and first grade For her the best part of the school day be story time when she could share her favor