2010年职称英语考试卫生A完型填空练习

1 2010 年职称英语考试卫生年职称英语考试卫生 A 完型填空练习完型填空练习 Margaret Sanger and Birth Control Margaret Sanger an American nurse was the first to start the modern birth control moment in the United States In 1912 she 51 publishing information about women s reproductive concerns through articles and books In 1914 Sanger was charged 52 violation of the Comstock Law which federal legislation had passed in 1873 forbidding the mailing of sexy material 53 information about birth control and contraceptive devices Though she was put in hail for these activities Sanger 54 to publish and spread information about birth control She and her sister Ethel Byme opened the first of several birth control clinics in America on October 16 1916 in Brooklyn New York The Comstock Law was rewritten by Congress in 1936 to 55 birth control information and devices Many states had laws forbidding distribution or use of contraceptive devices but the constitutionality of these laws was increasingly 56 In 1965 the Supreme 2 Court of the United States rules that married people have the right to practice birth control without government intervention In 1972 the court 57 that unmarried people have the same right Today there are more birth control options 58 but overpopulation and unwanted pregnancies remain worldwide 59 Having more children than one can support may lead 60 poverty illness and high death rates for babies children and women The problem of teenage pregnancy is 61 worse in the United States 62 in almost any other developed country Studies show that birth rates for women under 20 are higher in the United States than is 29 other 63 countries A detailed study suggested that the problem of teenage pregnancy in the United States may be 64 to less sex education in schools and lower availability of contraceptive services and supplies to young people This study 65 the view of people in the United States who argue that sex education or making 3 contraceptive supplies available to school age children promotes sexual activity 51 A offered B refused C took D began 52 A of B with C for D to 53 A denying B linking C including D understanding 54 A continued B started C kept D stopped 55 A exclude B spread C forbid D include 56 A accepted B questioned C confirmed D favored 57 A permitted B knew C suspected D held 58 A than never before B than before ever C than before never D than ever before 59 A beliefs B problems C gossips D doubts 60 A on B at C by D to 4 61 A considerably B adequately C enough D more 62 A as B for C than D over 63 A developing B developed C poor D acceptable 64 A related B popular C loyal D concerned 65 A regards B suggests C supports D counters Heart Attack In the United States and especially in big cities and rural areas tens of thousands of people with hearts that should be good 51 to keep them alive die each year for lack of adequate first aid In New York City for example a new study has shown that only one person in 100 outside of hospitals 52 after the heart suddenly stops pumping In contrast in Seattle the survival 53 after such heart attacks is one in five The difference can be traced 54 the effectiveness of the chain of survival Dr Joseph P Ornato said 5 Each link in the 55 must be strong enough for many lives to be 56 The chain begins with an immediate telephone 57 for emergency help and the start within four minutes of the process needed for restarting the 58 working by a family member or bystander It continues with the prompt arrival within eight 59 ten minutes of a rescuer equipped with a special instrument that can shock the heart back to a normal rhythm And it ends with the administration of advanced emergency care by nurses to maintain the heart s ability to survive until the doctor at the hospitals take 60 when one or more links in this chain fail or function too slowly the 61 of a victim surviving heart attack falls rapidly Because of widespread weaknesses in the chain of 62 experts in emergency heart care estimate that 20 000 to 80 000 people 63 needlessly of heart attack each year a number comparable to the 55 000 killed annually in automobile 64 One expert says Sending an emergency vehicle to a heart attack victim 65 the special equipment is 6 like having policemen with guns but no bullets They may put on a good show but they lack the weapon needed to get the job done 51 A much B enough C many D too 52 A dies B stops C survives D wakes 53 A speed B thing C people D rate 54 A to B at C form D on 55 A list B process C step D chain 56 A saved B taken C born D accepted 57 A number B call C line D worker 58 A person B brain C heart D body 59