必修1-4英语单元话题写作.doc

英语写作分单元训练（Book 1- Book 5）Book 1 unit 1 Good friendsAnne was a little girl who lived in the capital of Netherlands .nelndz during World War. Her family was Jewishdu, 1. _ they had to hide to avoid 2. _ (catch)by the German Nazis. They hid away for about two years 3. _they were discovered. During that time Anne formed the habit of keeping a diary, 4. _she made her best friend. She set down how she 5. _ (feel) in her diary. Not having been able to be outdoors for long, Anne grew crazy 6. _ everything to do with nature. One evening, for example, she stayed awake on purpose 7. _ late into the night so as to have a good 8. _ (look)at the moon. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. She didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. 9. _ was the first time in a year and a half that shed seen the night face to face. Sadly, she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very 10. _ (dust) windows. 1. so 2. being caught 3. before 4. which 5. felt 6. about 7. until 8. look 9. It 10. dusty Book 2 Unit 2 English around the worldWhy Do We Study English(1) 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一，讲英语的人近三亿。 在超过42个国家里，绝大多数的人都说英语。(2) 英语是国际会议中使用得最多的工作语言。世界上有百分之六十的电台(radio)和百分之七十的邮件（mail)用英语。数以百万计的书籍和杂志是用英语写的。英语还是国际文化的使用语言，比如流行乐、电影和互联网。(3) 借助英语可以更快、更好地学习现代科学和技术，更好的开展对外交流。学好英语，我们可以更好地为祖国服务。English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. It is spoken by nearly three hundred million people. There are more than 42 countries where the majority of people speak English. It is one of the working languages at international meetings and is more used than the others. It is said that 60 percent of the worlds radio broadcasts and 70 percent of the worlds mail are in English. Millions of books and magazines are written in English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music, films and the Internet. English is really a bridge to knowledge. With the help of English we can learn modern science and technology faster and better form the developed countries and communicate with other countries. In this way we can serve our country better.Book 1 unit 3 Travel1. 李明一旦下定决心, 就没有什么能使他改变主意。2. 李明非常喜欢旅游, 因此他决定8月份同他的朋友王刚骑车去西藏旅行。(be fond of, determine to do, cycle)3. 王刚不愿骑车而喜欢开车, 而且他很固执。(prefer torather than, stubborn)4. 李明经常看地理课本, 对西藏很熟悉, 因此他告诉王刚骑车去旅行的好处。5. 最终, 李明花了两个小时的时间说服了王刚改变了主意。(persuade)Once Li Ming makes up his mind, nothing can be done to change his mind. He is fond of travelling, so he determines to cycle to Tibet with his friend, Wang Gang. But Wang Gang prefers to drive rather than cycle and he is very stubborn. Li Ming often reads some geography textbooks and is familiar with Tibet, so he told Wang Gang the advantages of cycling. Finally it took him two hours to persuade Wang Gang to change his mind.Book 1 unit 4 Earthquakes1. 2008年5月12日, 四川汶川发生了强烈地震, 全国震惊。(strike, shocked)2. 地震现场令人恐惧。整个城镇一片废墟; 大量楼房倒塌; 一条条巨大的裂缝穿过房屋、道路和水道; 山体崩塌, 道路被掩埋; 水、电被切断; 数千人被困在废墟下。放眼望去, 几乎一切都被毁了。(lie in ruins, a great number of, cut across, be trapped)3. 地震后, 全国人民立刻行动起来帮助当地人渡过难关。(right away, disaster)4. 我真心地希望汶川在全国人民的帮助下尽快恢复正常。(with the aid of, return to normal)On May 12th, 2008, a powerful earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province. The whole nation was shocked at the news. What frightening scenes! The whole town lay in ruins. A great number of buildings fell. Huge cracks cut across houses, roads and canals. Mountains collapsed. Roads were buried by stones and bricks. Water and electricity were cut off. Thousands of people were trapped under the ruins! In a word, everywhere I looked, nearly everything was destroyed. But fortunately, after the earthquake, all the people, including farmers, workers and volunteers, took action right away. Everyone did their bit to help them out of the disaster. I sincerely hope Wenchuan will return to normal with the aid of all the people as soon as possible! Book1unit5 Nelson Mandela1. 我们都知道不同肤色的人是平等的。纳尔逊曼德拉Nelson Mandela毕生都在致力于实现这个梦想。(equal, devote to)2. 1944年, 他成立了非国大青年联盟the ANC Youth League号召人们为了他们竞选的权利而斗争。(found, vote)3. 1952年, 他开了一家律师事务所为贫穷的黑人提供法律指导, 黑人们对此都非常感激。(set up, guidance, grateful)4. 1962年, 曼德拉鼓励人们使用暴力来反抗反黑人法来获得自己的权利, 因此被判处五年的劳役。(anti-black laws, be sentenced to, forced labor)5. 一年之后, 他领导这些黑人去炸当地的政府以实现他们黑人与白人平等的梦想, 而他再次被判处监禁罗本岛上Robben Island, 直到1990年。(blow up)As we all know, people with different colors should be equal. So Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to realizing this dream. In 1944, he founded the ANC Youth League to call on people to struggle for their rights to vote. In 1952, he set up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems, for which they were very grateful. In 1962, Mandela encouraged people to use violence against anti-black laws to get their rights, as a result, he was sentenced to 5 years forced labor. One year later, he led them to blow up the government buildings to realize their dream of making black and white people equal, so that he was again sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island until 1990.Book2 unit 1 cultural relics1. 众所周知, 文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人(individual)。(cultural; relic; belong to)2. 为了寻找它们, 许多人付出了艰苦努力。(search)3. 其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏, 只有少数幸免于难。(survive)4. 毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there is no doubt that)Its well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals. A lot of people try their best to search for them. Some of the cultural relics have been damaged while only a few survive. There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics. Book 2 unit 2 Olympics1. 奥运五环旗(the Olympic flag)中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。(stand for)2. 任何国家都可以参加奥运会。(take part in)3. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被允许成为奥运会竞赛选手。(athlete; admit; competitor)4. 奥运会上也有一些志愿者提供服务。(volunteer; as well)5. 奥运会的格言是更快, 更高, 更强。(motto; swift)The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth, which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games. But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. There are some volunteers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games. The motto of the Olympic Games is “Swifter, Higher and Stronger”.Book2 unit3 Computers1. 随着科学技术的快速发展, 计算机应用于如此多的领域, 以至于我们不能没有它。(technology; apply; sothat)2. 结果是人们依靠计算机来解决各种问题, 比如, 探索月球。(as a result; calculate on; solve; explore)3. 即使如此, 人们普遍认为在将来计算机不能替代人类。(anyhow; it is universally believed)With science and technology developing quickly, computers can be applied to so many fields that we cant go without it. As a result, people can calculate on computers to solve all kinds of problems, for example, exploring the moon. Anyhow, it is universally believed that computers cant take the place of human beings in the future. Book 2 unit4 Wildlife Protection1. 过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(hunt; affect)2. 结果, 一些动物灭绝, 也有一些处境危险。(die out; in danger)3. 幸运的是, 政府已经关注这种状况, 并采取了一系列措施。(pay attention to)4. 我们成功地阻止了这种状况的恶化get worse。Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result, some animals have died out and others are in danger. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures. We have succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse.Book 2 unit5 Music1. 他梦想成为一名歌手。(dream of)2. 他依靠persistence信心和毅力persistence三十年如一日地练习唱歌。3. 这种做法为他赢得了成功。(which earn)4. 现在, 每个人都熟悉他的声音。(familiar)5. 他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。(attach great importance to)6. 另外, 他也乐于帮助他人。(in addition)7. 他曾许诺他和歌迷的联系永远不结束。(break up)He dreamed of being a singer, and he relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years, which has earned him success. Now his voice is familiar to everyone. He attaches great importance to the help people have offered. In addition, he is ready to help others. He has promised that the relationship between him and his fans will never break up. Book3 Unit1 Festivals1. 春节总是让我们想到家庭团聚。(remind)2. 在春节有各种各样的活动。孩子们特别盼望春节。(look forward to)3. 对成年人来说, 这也是一段美好的时光。他们相互表达感激、原谅或宽恕之情。(appreciation; apology; forgive)4. 很遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因, 不能出现在这个重大的节日里。(It is a pity that; turn up)The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion, when there are all kinds of activities, as a result, children especially look forward to it. Its also a good time for adults when they can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive each other. However, it is a pity that some people cant turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons. 经典背诵Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Its to celebrate the lunar calendars New Year. The festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year and ends on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar, which is called the Lantern Festival. Before the festival, people usually give their houses a thorough cleaning, do a lot of shopping and prepare a lot of delicious food. People put New Year couplets on the wall and hang red lantern for good fortune. On the New Years Eve, families get together and have a big meal. Dumplings, minced noodles and fish are the most traditional food. They stand for treasure, long life and abundance. Children like the festival best, because they can have delicious food, wear new clothes, set off firecrackers. They can also get gift/lucky money in red packets from elders. The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long. During the festival, People get together to eat, drink, and have fun with each other. The festival let people enjoy life and have a good rest. The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates pmet弥漫streets and lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon dancing,lantern shows, land boat dancing and temple fairs are held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.Book3 Unit 2保持健康的方法1. 健康对我们任何人来说都是最为重要的。为了保持健康，我们需要一些常识。2. 首先，保持平和的饮食：多吃水果、蔬菜, 因为它们富含be rich in纤维fibre和维生素vitamin。少吃含太多糖或脂肪的食物 3其次，锻炼是必需的；锻炼能使我们保持身材figure；通常，每天跑步的人比那些不跑步的人更健康4. 最后，养成良好的生活习惯：充足的睡眠, 不要过度劳累, 不抽烟等等。Health is most important for any of us. In order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, keep a balanced diet. It is better to eat fresh fruit and vegetables because they have a lot of fibre and vitamins. Dont eat the food which contains too much sugar or fat.Secondly, exercise is necessary. Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. People who do running every day are usually stronger than who dont. Finally, form good living habits. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and never work too hard. Over work and little sleep will lead to illness. Whats more, stay away from cigarettes. In a word, healthy food and good living habits are good ways to keep healthy.Book3 unit 3 million-pound note1. 马克吐温Mark Twain (1835-1910)生于美国Missouri。他是美国19世纪著名的作家之一。(bring up)2. 他的家乡在密西西比河Mississippi河畔, 马克吐温在那里度过了他的童年。成年后, 未经父亲同意, 他冒险在密西西比河的船上当水手。(permit; take a chance)3. 在征求了父亲的建议后, 他决定当一名作家。这一职业使他赚了很多钱。(seek; an amount of)4. 他的作品被译成多种语言, 这就是全世界读者喜爱他的作品的原因。(account for)Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century, was brought up in Missouri in the middle part of the United States. Mark Twains hometown lay on the banks of the Mississippi River, where he spent his childhood. When he grew up, he took a chance to work as a pilot on a river boat for some time, which was not permitted by his father at first. After seeking some useful advice from his father, he decided to become a writer, which helped him make an amount of money. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, some of which have been translated into many languages, which accounted for the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.Book 3 unit 4 Astronomy-The science of the stars1. 火星上有生命吗? 不知道。我们能登陆火星吗? 这完全取决于科学技术的发展。(depend on)2. 火星上没有氧气, 中午的温度可能在50度左右, 而晚上则在零下100度左右。这样我们就不能在那里生活。(preventfrom)3. 既然火星与地球完全不同, 如果我们计划有朝一日去火星的话, 我们就要带上氧气、食物、衣服和住的地方。(now that)Is there /does there exist life life on Mars? We dont know. Can we land on Mars? It all depends on the development of science and technology. Man has known a little about Mars. There is almost no oxygen on Mars. It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night, which prevents us from living there. Now that Mars is quite different from our earth, if we are to go to Mars one day, we should have to take along our own oxygen, food, clothing and shelter. Book3 unit 5 Canada-The true North1. 游览加拿大是我们的梦想。2. 直到去年我们才得以去加拿大。(it was not untilthat) 3. 我们决定坐飞机去, 不开车。(rather than) 4. 傍晚, 我们登上飞机。(go aboard) 5. 黎明时, 我们已经在加拿大的上空。(at dawn) 6. 从远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉。(distance; catch sight of) 7. 它们的美景给我们留下了深刻的印象。Visiting Canada had been our dream. However, it was not until last year that we managed to make it. We decided to take a plane /go there by air rather than drive, and went aboard towards evening/at nightfall. At dawn, we were over Canada, where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains from a distance. We were greatly impressed by their beauty. Book 4 Unit 1 Women of Achievements1. 汉斯Hans是一个有成就的人。他的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童, 他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。(achievement, behaviour, respect)2. 最近汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。(deliver)3. 汉斯说: “照顾孩子是平凡的工作, 但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作。一旦开始做一件事情, 你就必须坚持下去, 否则你将一事无成。只有当年老回首往事你能够说你已经全力以赴时, 你才会对你的一生感到满足。”(“only+状语”位于句首的倒装句, be content with, look down upon, once, carry on)Hans is a man of great achievements. He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his behaviour has won respect of all. Recently, Hans was asked to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University. He said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but dont look down upon ordinary jobs. Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything. Only when you are old looking back/ and look back and say that you have tried your best will you be content with your life. ”Book 4 Unit2 Working The Land1. 中国的农民曾经过着很艰苦的生活, 并一直受着饥饿的困扰。(lead alife; be disturbed by)2. 几十年来, 他们努力寻找能够提高粮食产量的方法, 但收效甚微。(decade; struggle; grain output)3. 多亏了袁隆平的杂交水稻研究, 农民们的收成比以前多了一倍。这意味着世界22%的人口摆脱了饥饿。(thanks to; hybrid; twice asas; get rid of)4. 大多数农民都很满意现在的生活, 宁愿待在农村当农民。(be satisfied with; would rather)Farmers in China used to lead a hard life and were always disturbed by hunger. For decades, they struggled to search for ways to increase the grain output, but without success. Thanks to Yuan Longpings research on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before, which means22% of the worlds population have got rid of hunger. Most of the farmers say they are now quite satisfied with their lives and would rather be farmers in the countryside.Book 4 unit 3 HumourCharlie Chaplin was a world-famous comic actor. Up to now nobody has been able to do this 1. _ (good) than Charlie Chaplin. His charming character, the little tramp is well known 2. _ the world. He played a poor and homeless person, 3. _ wore large trousers, 4. _ (wear)shoes and a small round black hat, 5. _ (carry)a walking stick. This character was a social 6. _ (fail)but was loved by all who watched the film for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. The film The Gold Rush was set in California in the end of the nineteenth century 7. _ gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there searching for it. In the film, Chaplin and his friend are in California, too. Their job is in search of gold, 8. _ without success. Instead, they are trapped on the edge of a mountain in a snowstorm in a small wooden house. They are 9. _ hungry that they have to boil one of Chaplins leather shoes in a pan and eat 10. _. 1. better 2. throughout 3. who 4.worn 5. carrying 6. failure 7. whe