高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅读选编4.doc

湖南岳阳县2017高考英语完形和阅读一轮选编完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was driving home with my 8-year-old son after atrip to the grocery store. Traffic was light. The sun was shining. A coolautumn breeze was in the air. I was 1 singing along to the songplaying on the radio. I pulled to a stop at the intersection and lookedboth ways. The road was 2 . I slowly started to make a right turn when 3 a car rounded a curve at high speed and came straight at me. Istamped on the breaks of my car killing the engine in the process. Thespeeder 4 past my dead car missing me byinches without even slowing down.Before I knew it a stream of dirty words was flying from my lips, chasingafter the car and its driver. I then looked over to my son who was staringup at me 5 . With a red face and an 6 smile I startedthe car, pulled back onto the road, and headed home.Later that evening I was reading a book when I heard certain, 7 words coming from my sons bedroom. He was replaying the incident over andover in his mind and 8 enough to make a sailor blush. Too late Irealized the power of those words that had flown from my lips in thatmoment of 9 . It took a lot of talks about good language and badlanguage with my 10 to undo the damage of that one incident.That 11 , however, did teach me just how 12 words can be. Ithelped me to swear off swearing in my own life and to start using 13 that uplift and inspire instead. I slowly 14 that language is a giftfrom God and should be used to make our world better rather than 15 . I pray that all of yourwords today are full of love, joy, happiness, and light.1.A.hurriedlyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. lazily2.A. clearB. crowdedC. smoothD. long3.A. graduallyB. slowlyC. silentlyD. suddenly4.A. walkedB. draggedC. zoomedD. crawled5.A. innocentlyB. differentlyC. cautiouslyD. suspiciously6.A. pretendedB. confusedC. embarrassedD. pleased7.A. confidentB. unpleasantC. familiarD. straightforward8.A. trainingB. promisingC. explainingD. swearing9.A. difficultyB. peaceC. angerD. hurry10.A. sonB. heartC. friendD. driver11.A. eveningB. momentC. attemptD. mistake12.A. politeB. cleanC. strongD. valuable13.A. actsB. wordsC. examplesD. pictures14.A. admittedB. noticedC. realizedD. suspected15.A. saferB. slowerC. dirtierD. worse1.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.hurriedly 急忙地；B. quietly 安静地；C. loudly大声地； D. lazily懒洋洋地。我安静地跟着收音机在唱歌，故选B。2. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. clear清楚的； B. crowded 拥挤的；C. smooth光滑的； D. long长的。根据I slowly started to make a right turn路是清楚的，故选A。3. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应A. gradually逐渐地；B. slowly 慢慢地；C. Silently默默地D. suddenly突然地。我慢慢地开始作向右拐这时突然一辆车以高速行驶转过一个弯，向我开过来，故选D。4. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. walked 步行；B. dragged拖动； C. zoomed 急速；D. crawled爬行。急速开车的人急速地通过我的车差点撞上甚至也没有慢下来，故选C。5. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. Innocently天真地，纯洁地； B. differently不同地； C. cautiously慎重地； D.suspiciously怀疑地。我然后回过头看见我的儿子他正天真地瞪着眼看着我，故选A。6. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. pretended 假装；B. confused 困惑的；C. embarrassed 尴尬地，难堪地；D. Pleased满意地。我发动汽车脸红了露出尴尬地微笑，开车回到回家的路上，故选C。7. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. Confident自信的； B. unpleasant不愉快地，讨厌的；C. Familiar熟悉的； D. Straightforward坦率地。后来那天晚上，我正看书突然听到一些不愉快的话从儿子的房间出来，故选B。8. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. training训练； B. promising答应； C. explaining解释； D. swearing诅咒，发誓。他在重复着事故的经过，诅咒着脸很红，故选D。9. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. difficulty困难； B. peace 和平；C. anger愤怒； D. hurry急忙。我认识到在紧急愤怒的情况下我说出的话的力量，故选C，10. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. son儿子； B. heart 心脏；C. friend 朋友；D. driver司机。谈论好的语言和坏的语言和我的儿子试图不让他受这次事故的影响，故选A。11. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.evening晚上； B. moment瞬间； C. attempt 试图；D. mistake错误。根据上文可知作者认为那是自己的一次错误，故选D。12. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. polite 有礼貌的；B. clean干净的； C. strong坚强的； D. valuable有价值的。那个错误确实教给我那些话的重量，故选C。13. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. acts行动； B. words话语；C. examples例子； D. pictures图画。它帮助我发誓解除我的发誓，开始用一些话来精神鼓励，故选B。14. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. Admitted承认； B. noticed 注意到；C. Realized意识到； D. suspected怀疑。我慢慢的意识到语言是上帝赐给我们的礼物，故选C。15. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. Safer更安全的； B. slower 更慢的；C. dirtier 更脏的；D. worse更坏的。我应该使我们的世界变得更好而不是更糟糕，故选D。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 【题文】BNever before in Chinese history has a documentary film aroused so much public enthusiasm. Everybody is talking about a new 7-part documentary called A Bite of China which was recently broadcast late at night on CCTV I. The documentary describes various gourmet items across the vast Chinese culinary (烹饪) landscape.According to Taobao, Chinas biggest online retail website, just five days after the series began to air, nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various local specialities, particularly those mentioned in the documentary. More than 7.2 million deals were concluded. A ham producer from Yunnan Province saw his sales grow 17-fold in five days.However, one cant help but believe that the documentarys popularity is probably linked to the endless stream of terrible food security issues that have emerged in recent years. In one well-received article, a netizen wrote, “I wonder how many felt so empty-hearted and sighed after watching the film .Formaldehyde(甲醛) sprayed cabbage, Sudan Red colored salty eggs, restaurants using gutter oil. The list is long” A varied and ancient food culture that is famous world-wide and which should have made the Chinese proud ends like this: one can only sigh. Food is the most vital thing in peoples lives. Yet Chinas food industry is a typical description of “bad money driving out the good”. The market is huge while the cost of faking and cheating is so low for unscrupulous (不道德的) businessmen; and the punishment is too light. Take the milk industry as an example. Although Sanlu, the company that sold the melamine-adulterated milk powder, was punished, thousands of other dairies didnt work hard to improve the quality. In order to allow national brands to survive, Chinese authorities are happy to loosen their regulations. As the documentary shows, people are attracted not to gourmet items like matsutake, a species of rare mushroom grown naturally in remote forests, but to common Chinese dishes like barley, lotus root or tofu. They are what meet our basic needs. This explains why people are so excited about A Bite of China-it is a reminder that there is still a world out there where food is excellent and people have dignity.1. The underlined word “gourmet items” probably means_.A. beautiful clothes B. latest technology C. delicious food D. great inventions2. The second paragraph mainly talks about_.A. the producer of the document B. the content of the documentC. the history of Chinese gourmet D. The popularity of the document3. We can infer from what a netizen wrote in one well received article that _.A. none of the television viewers have a knowledge of the Chinese food cultureB. there is a huge contrast between the ancient food culture and the realityC. the price of food is too high for many common peopleD. the documentary was made by a world-famous Chinese director4. According to the passage, Chinas food industry is full of faking and cheating because_.A. there are still so many poor people at the present timeB. the punishment for unscrupulous businessmen isnt serious enoughC. the Chinese government encourages it to do soD. the food technology is not so advanced as in developed countries参考答案14、CDBB 阅读理解 A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment. The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to. Failure to be punctual in keeping ones appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing ones duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men. 5. What is an unpunctual person like?A. He always does a thing when it should be done. B. He is always very busy.C. He always does a thing at the wrong time. D. He always keeps the appointments.6. Why is unpunctuality very harmful?A. Because it makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs.B. Because it makes a man lose friends.C. Because it makes a man work quickly.D. Because it makes a man be more respected by others.7. According to the passage, which is right?A. The punctual person has no much work to do.B. The unpunctual person is very rich. C. The unpunctual person is often respected by his friends.D. The unpunctual person loses what cant be regained again.8. According to the passage, what are good manners when you are invited to a party?A. Arriving at the appointed time. B. Arriving before all other guests.C. Arriving after all other guests. D. Keeping all other guests waiting.9. Why is a person always unpunctual?A. He is too busy. B. He has too much work to do.C. He does care much about time. D. He doesnt manage his time properly.5. C 事实细节题。根据文章第 2 段第 1 句 The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time 可知，答案选 C。6. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men 可知，答案选B。7. D 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段第 3 句 A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained time is more valuable than material things 可知，答案选 D。8. A 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 2 段可知，答案选 A。9. D 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段中间的一句 The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others 及下文内容可知，答案选 D。016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。While students in Yinchuan are quite used to clear skies, Beijing teenagers are not so lucky. As another warm winter approaches, the city can expect the normal clouds of smoke caused by air pollution. But things may start to improve soon. The government is co-operating with a US-based environmental protection agency to update existing buses and trucks with clean fuel technology. The new technology could reduce air pollutants in existing diesel engines(柴油机)by 40 percent. The programme will begin by testing buses in Beijing to see if the technology can be applied to them. “We encourage the development of public transports. But at the same time we need to reduce pollution from them, ”said an official. Efforts are being made to improve the capitals environment with tighter controls on emissions(排放). Some heavily polluting factories and construction sites, such as those owned by the steel giant Shougang Group, have been asked to cut production in November and December or be closed. Beijing was the third polluted city in the world at the end of last century, according to the UN. But thanks to recent measures, the capital has made some progress. Last year 224 clear days were rated as having good air quality. In 1998 the air quality index(指数)gave just 100 days as good. “I am glad to see an improvement, ”said a senior 1 boy living in the northwest of Beijing. “Compared to other places, the air quality of Beijing is still worrying though. I hate pollution. Once I was riding my bike in the morning when I almost had a traffic accident because I couldnt see a car only metres away from me in fog. ”In early October, th