2014届高三英语大一轮复习 Book 4 Unit 4 Body language单元知识对点练（含解析） 新人教版

1 UnitUnit 4 4 BodyBody languagelanguage 单项填空 1 The Internet may also soon replace friends as the main way Americans meet their partners A which B in which C where D with which 答案 B 解析 当 way 作先行词 并在定语从句中作状语时 关系词用 that in which 或省略 三种形式 应该选 B 项 2 A house may serve many purposes but its main is to provide shelter A rank B approach C function D theme 答案 C 解析 句意为 房子有许多用途 但它的主要 功能 function 是提供居住处 3 As the host we should try to make everyone here A at ease B in silence C for fun D with joy 答案 A 解析 句意为 作为主人 我们应让这儿的每个人感到 舒适 at ease 4 Relationship is becoming tense Armed conflict is to break out between the two countries A likely B possibly C probably D gradually 答案 A 解析 句意为 关系越来越紧张 这两国间有可能发生武装冲突 be likely to do sth 很 可能会怎样 四个选项中 只有 likely 是形容词 在这里用作表语 5 The girl was so lucky to her country to take part in the 2012 London 2 Olympic Games A support B lead C represent D guide 答案 C 解析 represent 代表 符合句意 6 A sign was to remind the drivers of the danger A sent up B given up C set up D put up 答案 D 解析 put up 张贴 建立 提高 send up 发出 发射 give up 停止 放弃 set up 创立 建立 7 Smoking is one of the causes of cancer killing millions of people each year A major B similar C commercial D chemical 答案 A 解析 句意为 吸烟是引发癌症最主要的原因之一 每年有数百万的人丧生 major 主要的 重要的 符合句意 8 Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare A As the whole B In the whole C On the whole D For the whole 答案 C 解析 on the whole 总的来说 固定搭配 其他搭配不符合题意 9 How is your new job Not so good at the moment I it very much A won t enjoy B am not enjoying C didn t enjoy D wasn t enjoying 答案 B 解析 考查时态 该句承前省略了标志词 at the moment 所以用现在进行时 10 Swimming is my favorite sport There is like swimming as a means of keeping fit 2010 江西 27 A something B anything C nothing D everything 3 答案 C 解析 句意为 游泳是我最喜欢的运动 作为锻炼身体的方法 没有什么比游泳更好 的了 nothing like 为固定短语 意为 无与伦比 没有什么比得上 something like 好像 大约 anything like 像 那样的事 根本 全然 多少还 故选 C 11 She felt sorry that she had disturbed the calmness of a man she respected A regular B curious C usual D various 答案 C 解析 考查形容词词义辨析 usual 作 通 往 常的 或 平常的 讲 是指在某处 某一时间或某人身上所常见的东西或发生的情况 12 What do you know about that tennis player He third in the world A ranks B functions C dashes D considers 答案 A 解析 答句句意为 他排名世界第三 rank 作动词时 意思是 排列 把 分等级 function 起作用 运转 dash 猛冲 突进 consider 考虑 在句中要用 be considered as 结构 13 fire all exits must be kept clear A In place of B Instead of C In case of D In spite of 答案 C 解析 本题考查介词短语辨析 句意为 为防火灾 所有疏散通道务必畅通 in case of 以防 符合题意 in place of instead of 取代 替代 in spite of 尽管 14 The meeting now is very important A held B to be held C being held D holding 答案 C 解析 会议是被召开的 故排除 D 项 根据时间状语 now 我们知道会议是正在召开的 而不定式作定语表将来 故答案为 C 15 The soldiers fought in of their country s safety A defence B purpose 4 C support D spite 答案 A 解析 in defence of 保卫 完形填空 He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his father s life who was the main 1 of support for the family He had to 2 the arms of his younger brother and his younger brother became his 3 never leaving him alone for years Apart from writing with his toes he was completely unable to do 4 in his life One late night his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and went back to 5 But being so 6 his younger brother fell asleep leaving him on the toilet for two hours As the two brothers grew up together they had their share of problems and they would often 7 His younger brother wanted to live 8 from him living his own life as many normal people do So he was 9 and didn t know what to do A 10 misfortune befell a girl One night her mother who suffered from mental illness 11 So her father went out looking for her mother leaving her alone at home She tried to prepare a 12 for her parents only to overturn the stove 13 in a fire which took her hands away Though her elder sister who was studying in another city showed her 14 to take care of her she was determined to be completely 15 At school she always studied hard One day the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes The boy wrote My younger brother s arms are my arms 16 the girl wrote Broken wings flying heart Disasters can 17 at any time If you choose only to complain and 18 from the ordeal 磨难 it will always follow you wherever you go But if you decide to be 19 the hardship will turn out to be a n 20 on which new hopes will arise 1 A cause B strength C source D course 答案 C 解析 根据 claimed his father s life 夺去了他父亲的生命 可知 此处是说父 5 亲是家中的顶梁柱 2 A live on B take on C turn on D depend on 答案 D 解析 由上文可知他在事故中失去了双臂 因此他必须依靠他弟弟的手臂 live on 以 为食 靠 生活 take on 呈现 露出 turn on 打开 depend on 依赖 依 靠 3 A shadow B volunteer C bodyguard D servant 答案 A 解析 根据 never leaving him alone for years 可知 他弟弟变成了他的影子 4 A something B anything C nothing D everything 答案 B 解析 除了用自己的脚写字 他不能做任何事情 5 A play B workC wait D wash 答案 C 解析 一天夜里 他弟弟陪他到厕所后 出来等他 6 A tired B angryC impatient D unfair 答案 A 解析 根据下文可知弟弟很累 睡着了 7 A support B separateC quarrel D avoid 答案 C 解析 根据上文中的 had their share of problems 可知 弟兄俩会经常吵架 8 A bravely B differentlyC separately D thoughtfully 答案 C 解析 根据 living his own life 可知 弟弟想和他分开生活 9 A heartless B heartbroken C kind hearted D heart warming 答案 B 解析 根据上文内容可知他对弟弟很依赖 如今弟弟想离开他 过自己的生活 他自 然很伤心 10 A same B similar C simple D strange 6 答案 B 解析 根据下文中的内容可知这个小女孩失去了双手 与这个男孩有着类似的不幸 11 A died B disappeared C dismissed D failed 答案 B 解析 根据下文 So her father went out looking for her mother 可知 女孩的 妈妈不见了 12 A meal B medicine C heating D plan 答案 A 解析 prepare a meal 做饭 根据下文可知女孩想给父母做一顿饭却把炉子打翻了 引起了大火 这场大火夺去了她的双手 13 A leading B resulting C taking D bringing 答案 B 解析 result in lead to 导致 14 A willingness B anxiety C contribution D respect 答案 A 解析 女孩失去双手后她姐姐表示想照顾她 但是她决定独立 willingness 意愿 anxiety 焦虑 contribution 贡献 respect 尊敬 15 A independent B relaxed C disabled D energetic 答案 A 解析 根据上下文可知 尽管小女孩的姐姐愿意照顾她 但是小女孩还是决定完全独 立 16 A since B whileC as D though 答案 B 解析 while 表示对比 意为 然而 符合语境 男孩写道 我弟弟的双臂就是我的 双臂 然而女孩写道 受伤的翅膀 飞翔的心灵 17 A strike B affordC form D return 答案 A 解析 灾难可能在任何时候降临 strike 侵袭 爆发 符合语境 18 A hide B remainC survive D escape 7 答案 D 解析 根据上文中男孩的经历可知 如果你只是选择抱怨和逃避磨难 它就会一直追 随着你 escape from 逃避 19 A careful B strongC healthy D polite 答案 B 解析 根据文中女孩的例子可知 如果你决定坚强面对 困难会变成机会 20 A difficulty B fortune C occupation D attitude 答案 B 解析 见上题解析 阅读理解 When Russell Lyons volunteered for the first time he read Goodnight Moon to a class of San Diego preschoolers And it wasn t reading he d memorized the book and was reciting it out loud He was 4 Still he said it felt good up there in front of the other kids lending a hand He wanted more of that feeling Thirteen years later he s getting a lot of it He s on a five month road trip across America not sightseeing but volunteering The University City resident has spent time at an animal reserve in Utah a women s shelter in St Louis a soup kitchen in New York a retirement home in Tucson This week he s in Los Angeles at a program that supports disabled youth I just like helping people and feeling that something I do is making a difference he said He resists the idea that his Do Good Adventure is all that unusual It bothers him that the media often describes young people as lazy self centered and materialistic So he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement too About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work higher than the rate of adults he said according to a 2002 study Not everybody knows that Of course some teens do volunteer work because it looks impressive on their college applications Lyons said he mentioned his trip on his submissions But charity work is a habit with him Even before the cross country trip he was volunteering about 200 hours a year at various places He s made sandwiches for homeless families in Washington D C He s taught math to 8 fifth graders in Cuernavaca Mexico He gets some of that drive from his mother Leslye Lyons who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life She was there when her son read to the preschoolers a memory of hers that will never go away 1 What did Russell Lyons think of his first volunteering A Creative B Impressive C Persuasive D Imaginative 答案 B 解析 推理判断题 从第一段中的 He was 4 Still he said it felt good up there in front of the other kids lending a hand He wanted more of that feeling 可知 Russell Lyons 四岁时作为志愿者为学前儿童读书 这给他留下了 极深的印象 creative 有创造性的 persuasive 有说服力的 imaginative 有想象力 的 均与短文语境不符 故选 B 项 2 The third paragraph is meant to A indicate Russell Lyons is working as a volunteer B introduce some tourist attractions across America C appeal to volunteers to offer help to those in need D show volunteers are needed in all parts of America 答案 A 解析 段落大意题 文章第三段中提到了 Russell Lyons 曾经所从事过的各种志愿者 工作 而在这一段的后半部分则提到他现在正在洛杉