人教版初中英语短语大全

1 in English 用英语 2 how many 多少 3 a piece of bread 一片而包 4 four cups of tea 四杯茶 5 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6 play chess 下棋 7 run after 追逐 8 play football 踢足球 9 be good at 擅长 10 on the basketball team 在篮球队 11 scoot at the basket 投篮 12 the first us 第一班车 13 at eight 在八点 14 hurry up 快点 15 a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16 five to eleven 差五分十一点 17 the next train 下一趟火车 18 on Monday 在周一 19 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 20 at home 在家 21 a good idea 好主意 22 go skating 去滑冰 23 in the afternoon 在下午 24 in winter 在冬季 25 make a snowman 堆雪人 26 put on 穿上 戴上 第二册词组 共 84 个 1 in Class One Grade One 在一年级一班 2 play ball games 进行球类活动 3 read books 读书 4 in summer 在夏季 5 have one s class 上课 6 on the playground 在操场上 7 every day 每天 8 the first class 第一节课 9 be interested in 对 感兴趣 10 his friend 他的朋友 11 go to the zoo 去动物园 12 collect stamps 集邮 13 make model cars 制作汽车模型 14 take pictures 照相 15 grow roses 种植玫瑰 16 go fishing 去钓鱼 17 Chinese food 中国食物 18 my parents 我的父母 19 two American boys 两个美国男孩 20 a new student 一名新生 21 study English 学英语 22 thank you 谢谢 23 in China 在中国 24 speak Japanese 讲日语 25 very well 很好 26 only a little 只有一点 27 a department store 百货商店 28 of course 当然可以 29 try on 试穿 30 have a look at 看一看 31 how much 多少钱 32 at the market 在市场里 33 do shopping 买东西 34 a post office 邮局 35 deliver letters 送信 36 take care of 照顾 37 run a machine 开机器 33 get up 起床 39 last year 去年 40 for a long time 很长时间 41 next year 明年 42 come back 回来 43 listen to music 听音乐 44 around the house 在房子周围 45 have a party 开聚会 46 have meals 吃饭 47 look for 寻找 48 the first floor 第一层 49 each of us 我们每个人 50 on the wall 在墙上 51 be far from 离 远 52 write to 给 写信 53 get up 起床 54 have breakfast lunch dinner supper 吃早饭 午饭 晚饭 55 do one s homework 做作业 56 go to bed 上床睡觉 57 watch TV 看电视 58 get to 到达 59 at home 在家 60 prepare for 准备 6I wake up 叫醒 come in 进来 62 go into 进入 63 take a shower 洗澡 64 comb one s hair 梳头 65 brush one s teeth 刷牙 66 say goodbye to 和 说再见 at night 在夜里 67 put on 穿上 戴上 68 take off 脱下 摘下 69 good night 晚安 70 wash hands 洗手 71 take a trip 旅游 72 in front of 在前面 73 in the east south west north 在东边 74 by boat 乘船 75 in the middle 在中部 76 a map of China 一张中国地图 77 how about 怎么样 78 walk through 走过 79 go down the street 沿着这条街走 80 excuse me 请原谅 81 at the end 在终点 82 turn left right 向左 右 转 83 want to do sth 想要做某事 84 next to 旁边 隔壁 第三册词组 共 72 个 1 at the party 在聚会上 2 in a low voice 低声的 3 give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物 4 enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴 5 have a party 聚会 6 make friends with sb 和某人交朋 友 7 each other 相互 8 think of 认为 9 a lot of 许多 10 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某 事 11 do morning exercise 做早操 12 a good rest 好好休息 13 go for a walk 去散步 14 lie in bed 躺在床上 15 plenty of 大量的 16 catch a cold 感冒 17 have a rest 休息 18 three times a day 一天三次 19 have a fever 发烧 20 take the medicine 吃药 21 be all right 身体好了 22 one the other 一个 另一 个 23 be on 演出 24 be over 结束 25 yesterday evening 昨天晚上 26 It s good bad for 对 有好处 坏 处 27 once a week 每周一次 28 turn on 打开 29 turn off 关上 30 nearly every day 几乎每一 天 31 all kinds of 各种各样 32 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 33 get on 上车 34 get off 下车 35 wait for 等待某人 36 show sb round 带领某人参观某地 37 be busy doing sth 忙于做某 事 38 traffic lights 交通灯 39 move on 继续前进 40 be ready for 为 做准备 41 slow down 减慢速度 42 zebra crossing 人行道 43 knock off 撞倒 44 traffic rules 交通法规 45 road signs 交通标志 46 rush hours 高峰期 47 go sightseeing 去观光 48 be air by plane 乘飞机 49 by sea by ship 乘船 50 a few 几个 些 51 most of 绝大多数 52 decide to do sth 决定做某事 53 had better 最好 54 from to 从 到 55 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 56 promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事 57 make a call 打电话 58 take a message for sb 给某人捎个信 59 pick up 捡起 拾起 60 cut off 切断 61 put down 放下 62 go camping 去野营 63 hold on 稍等 64 have a good time 玩得高兴 65 at this moment 现在 66 a telephone booth 电话亭 67 have to 不得不 68 send sb sth send sten to sb 送给某人某物 69 pay for 付款 70 in the middle 在中间 71 You re welcome 不客气 72 NO PARKING 禁止停车 第四册词组 共 118 个 1 be born 出生于 2 visit sb 拜访某人 3 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 4 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 a tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事 b go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事 c go to England to study English 去英国学习英语 5 study at a middle school 在中学学习 6 go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 7 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰 8 at weekends 在周末 9 at the age of 在 年龄 10 come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿 11 take pictures 照相 12 in one s spare time 在业余时间 13 come here to do sth 来这儿做某事 14 come in 进来 15 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 16 ask sb some questions 询问某人一些问题 17 on May 2 1984 在 1984 年 5 月 2 日 18 tell sb the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码 19 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 20 become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师 21 return to China come back to China 返回中国 22 teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语 23 tall and healthy 个高又健康 24 short and slim 个矮又苗条 25 be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐 26 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 27 tell sb a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事 28 on foot 步行 a on one s way to school 在上学的路上 b on one s way home 在回家的路上 c on one s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上 d on one s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上 e on one s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上 29 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 a hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 b make sb do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 c 1et sb do sth 让某人做某事 had better do sth 最好做某事 30 fall to the ground 倒在地上 31 go over 走过去 复习功课 32 hurry to school 勿忙去上 学 33 be late for the first class 第一节课迟到 34 say with a smile 微笑地 说 35 be glad to do sth 高兴做某事 36 do a good thing deed 做一件好 事 37 fall ill be i11 生病 患病 38 take sb to a hospital 把某人送到医 院 39 rain heavily 下大雨 40 on the road 在公路上 41 not know what to do 不知道该做什么 42 just then 正在那时 43 come up 走进 上来 44 in front of 在 前面 45 thank sb again and again 反复感谢某人 46 drive away 汽车 离开 run away 跑开 take away 拿走 47 right away 立刻 48 right now 此刻 刚才 现在 49 get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿 50 yesterday morning 昨天晚上 51 leave the hospital 离开医 院 52 no buses not any buses 没有车 53 say to sb 对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语 54 fall off 跌落 55 need to get up early 需要早起床 56 hurt my arm 胳膊受伤 57 What s wrong with you What s the matter with you 你怎么了 58 do one s homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 59 have four English lessons 上四节英语课 60 once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次 61 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do some cleaning 扫除 do some washing 洗衣服 do some shopping 购物 62 make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步 63 help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助 64 teach sb English 教某人英 语 65 get to school 到达学校 66 give sb lessons 给某人上课 67 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某 事 68 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 1et sb not do sth 让某人不要做某事 69 not until 直到 才 70 make one s lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣 71 tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事 72 try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识 73 want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师 74 grow up 长大 75 in future 在将来 76 computer room 电脑 机 房 77 language lab 语言室 78 finish middle school 中学毕 业 79 want to become be a designer 想成为一名设计家 80 wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生 81 an American boy 一个美国男孩 儿 82 study in a high school 在高中学习 83 in Grade Eight 在八年 级 84 finish primary school 小学毕业 85 start school at the age of seven begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学 86 move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿 87 be interested in 对 感兴趣 88 want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医 89 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 90 a nice school 一所好的学校 91 instead of 代替 92 in many ways 在许多方面 93 be different from 与 不同 94 by the way 顺便说 95 come back home 回家 96 be sorry for 为 难过 遗憾 97 feel sorry for 为 难过 遗憾 98 burn away 燃烧没了 99 open the door 开门 100 take sb in one s arms 拥抱某人 101 have some medicine 吃 药 102 have a football match 进行一场足球比赛 103 have a meeting 开会 104 walk back 向后走 105 give sth back to sb 把某物还给某人 106 work through the night 通宵工作 107 get through the examinations pass the exam 通过考试 108 happen to 发生 l09 knock at the door 敲门 110 want to do sth 想做 111 fall down 掉下来 112 begin to do sth 开始做 113 have some tea 喝茶 114 have sports 进行体育锻炼 115 have a bad cold 得了重感冒 116 have a good time 玩的很高兴 117 keep back 向后退 118 so that 如此 以至于 第五册词组 t 共 372 个 1 near the fireplace 在火炉旁 2 sit down 坐下 3 jump up 跳起来 4 be angry with sb 跟某人生气 5 get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间 6 have lessons 上 课 7 have to 必须 不得不 8 be wet through 全部湿透 9 on one s back 在某人的背上 10 read through the newspaper 通读报 纸 11 be cold and hungry 又冷又饿 12 next morning 第二天早晨 13 make sth for sb 为某人做 14 buy sth for sb 为某人买东西 15 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 16 run out of the house 跑出房间 17 keep sth 保留东西 18 keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生 19 a bit cheaper 便宜一点儿 20 hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人 hand in sth to sb 上交某人某物 21 put up one s hand 举手 22 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 23 jump up 跳起 24 be ready to do sth 淮备做某事 25 all kinds of 各种各样 26 show sb sth 向某人展示某 事 27 begin to do sth 开始做某事 28 make from 用 制 作 29 be back soon 一会儿就回来 30 in one s hand 在手里 31 again and again 一次又一次 32 wait a moment 等一会 33 have no money 没钱 34 come back without the coat 没有穿衣服回 来 35 understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲 36 be afraid 害怕 37 a map of Beijing China the world 一张北京地 图 38 at the end of this class 这节课结束 39 Sorry to trouble you 对不起给你找麻烦了 40 No trouble at all 没有一点儿麻烦 41 football team 足球队 42 play against 对赛 43 a good player 一名好远动员 44 be very exciting 令人兴奋 的 45 the first half of the match 上半场 前半场 46 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某 人 47 run very fast 跑的很快 48 get into the goal 把球 射进球 门 49 be very excited 人 感到兴奋 50 the result of the match 比赛结果 51 invite sb to a big dinner 邀请某人就餐 52 near the end of the match 比赛快要结束 53 catch the ball 接住球 54 pass the hospital 路过医院 55 pass sb sth 把某物递给某 人 56 pass the maths exam 数学考试及格 57 a famous play 著名戏剧 58 put on a short play 上映短剧 59 get longer and longer 天变得越来越长 60 get dark 天黑 61 get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的来 信 62 get the news 得到消息 63 get to the station 到达车站 64 get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 65 have got 有 66 get on well with sb 和某人相处的很好 67 the right answers 正确答 案 68 both her parents 她的父母双方 69 both of them 他们中两个 人 70 on both sides of the street 在马路两旁 71 in both hands 在双手里 用双 手 72 move over to the table 到桌前就餐 73 prepare so much delicious food 准备很多丰盛食物 74 help oneself to sth 自便 随便吃 75 a team from a country school 一支来自农村的球队 运动员 76 1ook like 看起来像 77 one of the boys 男孩中一个 78 a boy in a dirty T shirt 一个穿着脏 T 恤衫的男孩 79 stop the passs 阻止传球 80 turn to shoot 转过来投球 81 get two more points 又得了两分 82 in a minute 过了一会儿 83 be all over 全场结束 84 a little better 好一点儿 85 learn a more important lesson 上了一节更重要的 课 86 stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆两天 87 one by one 一个一个 88 about school life in England 关于英国学校生 活 89 wear a new dress at the party 在聚会 上 穿一条新裙子 90 work by day and study by night 在 白天工作晚上学习 9t by this time tomorrow 不迟于明天这个时间 92 fly from Beijing to New York 从北京飞到纽约 93 go to school from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五上学 94 three weeks from today 今天算起还有三个星期 95 live far away from the school 住在离学校很远的地方 96 come from be from 来自于 97 get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信 98 like some more fish 喜欢再吃一些鱼 99 thank sb for 为 而感谢某人 100 go to the hill with sth 带着东西上山 101 come to the top of the hill 来到山顶 101 stay here 呆在这儿 102 a good place 一个好地方 103 go faster and faster 走得越来越快 105 more and more children 越来越多的孩子 106 come along come with sb 跟上来 107 race down the hill 比赛跑到山 下 108 skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰 109 come on 跟 某人 来 快点 加 油 110 put sth under the tree 把某物放在树下 111 just then 正在那时 112 come off 脱离开 113 go off 走开 114 a good lake for skating 适合滑冰的湖 115 be ready for get ready for prepare for 为 做准备 116 run back up the hill 跑回到山上 117 look out be careful 当心 小心 118 go over 复习功课 走过去 119 run down the hill 跑下 山 120 go on skating over the lake 在湖上继续滑冰 121 go round and round 一圈一圈的走 122 come back to sb 返回到某人处 123 come up to sb 向某人那里走 来 124 as as 与 一样 125 so that 如此 以至 126 too to 太 以至于不能 127 on Friday afternoon 在星期五下 午 128 turn right 向右拐 129 and so on 等等 130 need a lot of things 需要很多东西 131 It s time for sth for n It s time to do sth 该 时间了 132 study hard to get ready for 努力学习为 作准备 133 study hard at English 努力学习英语 134 stop sth 停止某事 拦住某物 135 stop to do sth 停下来再做某事 136 stop doing sth 停止做某事 137 not at a11 一点都不 133 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 139 wait for sth sb 等 车 人 140 several people 几个人 141 go back home on foot 步行 返 回到 家 142 go into the room quietly 静静的走进屋 143 become a doctor 成为一名医 生 144 finish sth 完成某事 finish doing sth 做完某事 145 at about seven this morning 今天早晨大约七点钟 146 half an hour 半小时 147 an hour and a half 一个半小时 148 play football 踢足球 149 p1ay the piano 弹钢琴 150 pass on 把 传递给 151 fall into the lake 跌入湖中 152 aIl the children 所有的孩子们 153 go round the lake 围绕这湖 走 154 look for 寻找 155 call again and again 再三 反复叫 喊 156 go out to walk on the thin ice 出去在薄冰上走 157 as well as 除 之外 158 get to the road 到达公路 159 call out to sb 对某人大声的叫喊 160 get sb out 把某人救出 来 161 try to do sth 尽力做某事 162 get a long ladder 拿来一架长梯 子 163 run along the road 沿着马路跑 164 a big house 一间大的房子 165 go into the house 走进那间房子 166 come out with sth 拿着某物出 来 167 hurry up 赶紧 168 go back to the lake with sth 拿着某物返回到湖 边 169 put the ladder down 把梯子放倒 170 look round 向四周看 171 go slowly along the ladder 沿着梯子缓慢的爬行 172 in the hole 在洞里 173 as soon as 一 就 174 wet through 全湿透了 175 get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子 176 start pulling sth back 开始住回拉 177 go home 回家 178 be late for 晚了 迟 到 179 get slowly off the ladder 从梯子上缓慢的下来 180 help each other 互相帮助 181 help sb a lot in learning English 在英语学习方面帮助某人很多 182 carry these boxes into the classroom 把这些箱子搬运到教室里 183 clean the classroom 打扫教室 184 look at the colorful lights over your head 看你头上的彩灯 185 fly over the mountain 飞越过山顶 186 all over the world 遍及世界 187 over one hundred people 一百多人 188 rush out of the classroom 冲出教室 189 plant many trees round the school 围绕学校种了许多树 190 look after 照顾 191 look at 看 192 look out of the window 向窗外看 193 look worried 看上去很焦 急 194 look up the word in the dictionary 查字典 195 develop into a modern city 发展成一个现代化城市 196 in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心 197 in the past 在过去 198 declare the founding of the new China 宣布新中国成 立 199 have a wonderful view of the city 拥有 个美丽的城市风景 200 stand on top of the hill 站在山顶 201 7 300 seven thousand and three hundred 202 4 304 four thousand three hundred and four 203 56 432 fifty six thousand four hundred and thirty two 204 768 321 seven hundred and sixty eight thousand three hundred and twenty one 205 1 768 321 one million seven hundred and sixty eight thousand three hundred and twenty one 206 Bejing is capital of the People s Republic of Republic of China 北京是中华人 民共和国首都 207 on October the first nineteen forty nine 在 1949 年 10 月 1 日 208 to the north of 位于 北部 209 at a quarter past seven 七点一刻 210 talk about his past 谈论关于他的过去 211 go to see a film with his parents 和他的父母一起去看电影 212 at the headmaster s office 在校长办公室 213 almost a year 几乎一年 214 the classroom of C1ass Five Grade Three 三年级五班教室 215 three of the students in this class 这个班的三名学生 216 a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 217 a telephone number 电话号码 218 be glad to see sb 高兴见到某人 219 speak to sb in such a way 用这种方法对某人讲话 220 come in with some test papers in one s hand 手里拿着一些试卷走进教室 221 one of the largest squares 最大的广场之一 222 in the world 在世界上 223 on the west side of the square 在广场的西 部 224 in the centre of the square 在广场中央 225 the afternoon of Monday 星期一下午 226 especially on holidays 特别在假日 227 most of them 他们中许多 人 228 on fine days 在晴天 在好天 229 take pictures 照相 230 from east to west 从东到西 231 far from 遥远 很远 232 full of 充满 233 agree with sb 同意某人意见 234 turn back to 返回到 插回 10 ask for 求助 向 要 直接接想要的东西 eg ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在 岁时 eg I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初 的开始 15 at the end of 地点 时间 最后 尽头 末尾 eg At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be feel confident of sth that clause 从句 感觉 对什么有信心 自信 eg I am feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be doing 表 1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to v 原 can v 原 能够 eg She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧 害怕 eg I m afraed to go out at night I m afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg I m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg Don t be angry with me 24 be angry with at sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 为做 而感到羞耻 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从 离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心 小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以 著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from come from 来自 eg He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满 的 be filled with 充满 eg the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad to do 从句 39 be going to v 原 将来时 40 be good at doing do well in 在某方面善长 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg She is in trouble They are in trouble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for come late to 迟到 eg Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像 eg I m like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由 制成 制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of 由 制成 制成以后还看得见原材料 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表 的缩写 eg 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg He s strict in obeying rules 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg He is sure of winning I am