高考英语一轮复习 完形填空选编（二）5.doc

山西孝义市2017高考英语一轮完形填空选编Passage 1（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：夹叙夹议文话题：学习方法词数：296时间：16Everybody knows how to learn.Learning is a natural thing.It begins the _1_ we are born.Our first teachers are our families.At home we learn to talk and to _2_ and feed ourselves.We learn these and other skills by _3_Then we go to school.A teacher tells us _4_ to learn and how to learn.Many teachers teach us，and we pass many exams.Then people say we are _5_Are we really educated？Lets _6_ the real meaning of learning.Knowing facts does not _7_ being able to solve problems.Solving problems requires creativity，not just a good _8_Some people who dont know many _9_ can also be good at solving problems.Henry Ford is a good _10_He left school at the age of 15.Later，when his company could not build cars _11_ enough，he solved the problem.He _12_ of the assembly line.Today the answer seems _13_Yet，just think of the many university graduates who _14_ solve any problems.What does a good teacher do？Does he _15_ students facts to remember？Well，yes，we must sometimes remember facts.But a good teacher _16_ how to find answers.He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves.When we are _17_，we know where to go.True learning combines intake with output.We take information _18_ our brains.Then we use it.Think of a _19_；it stores a lot of information，but it cant think.It only obeys commands.A person who only remembers facts hasnt really learned.Learning takes _20_ only when a person can use what he knows.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要围绕“学习是怎么一回事”进行了探讨。1A.month Bminute Ctime Dday答案B考查名词辨析。句意：学习从我们一出生就开始了。month意为“月”；minute意为“分钟”；time“时间”；day意为“日，天”。名词短语the minute作连词，引导时间状语从句时，意为“一就”，符合语境。故选B。2A.wear Bput on Chave on Ddress答案D考查动词辨析。句意：在家里，我们学说话、学穿衣、学着自己吃饭。四个选项都有“穿，戴”之意。dress与空后的“ourselves”构成固定搭配，意为“穿衣服”。故选D。3A.asking Blistening Cfollowing Ddrilling答案C考查动词辨析。句意：我们学会这些以及其他的技能都是通过模仿。ask意为“问”；listen意为“听”；follow意为“跟随，模仿”；drill意为“练习”。根据语境和常识可知，说话、吃饭、穿衣都是模仿而学得的。故选C。4A.what Bwhen Cthat Dwho答案A考查连词辨析。句意：后来我们来到学校，老师告诉我们要学些什么，以及如何学。根据语境和常识可知，学校老师教授学生学习的内容和方法，所谓“传道授业解惑”。故选A。5A.controlled BeducatedCsuffered Dpassed答案B考查动词辨析。句意：于是，人们会说我们受过教育。control意为“控制”；educate意为“教育”；suffer意为“遭受，忍受”；pass意为“通过”。根据下句“Are we really educated？”可知，此处表示“受过教育”。故选B。6A.pick up Bturn awayCset out Dthink about答案D考查动词短语辨析。句意：让我们来仔细考虑一下学习的真正意义。pick up意为“拾起，学会”；turn away意为“转身离开”；set out意为“出发”；think about意为“考虑”。根据语境可知，此处表示“认真考虑、反思”。故选D。7A.mean Bsay Csuggest Dshow答案A考查动词辨析。句意：知道一些事情并不意味着能够解决问题。mean意为“意味着”；say意为“说”；suggest意为“建议”；show意为“展示”。根据上句中的“the real meaning of learning”可知，此处表示“意味着”。故选A。8A.word Bthing Cmemory Dcondition答案C考查名词辨析。句意：解决问题要求有创造力，而不仅仅是凭借良好的记忆力。word意为“单词”；thing意为“事情”；memory意为“记忆”；condition意为“条件，状况”。此处与上句中的“Knowing facts”相呼应，表示“良好的记忆力”。故选C。9A.people BfactsCtechniques Dways答案B考查名词辨析。句意：一些并不博学的人也有很好的解决问题的能力。people意为“人”；fact意为“事实”；technique意为“技术”；way意为“方法”。根据上文中的“Knowing facts”可知，答案选B。10A.learner Bteacher Cexample Ddriver答案C考查名词辨析。句意：Henry Ford就是一个很好的例子。learner意为“学习者”；teacher意为“老师”；example意为“例子”；driver意为“司机”。根据上下文语境可知，此处作者举例说明。故选C。11A.new Bfast Cbeautiful Dcheap答案B考查形容词辨析。句意：后来，当他的公司不能足够快地生产汽车时，他解决了这个问题。new意为“新的”；fast意为“快地”；beautiful意为“漂亮的”；cheap意为“廉价的”。根据下句中的“the assembly line”可知，生产线大幅度地提高了生产力。由此推知，答案选B。12A.complained BheardCtalked Dthought答案D考查动词辨析。句意：他想到了用生产线的方法解决生产率低的问题。complain of意为“抱怨”；hear of意为“听说”；talk of意为“谈起”；think of意为“想起”。根据上句中的“he solved the problem”可知，Ford想到了办法。故选D。13A.ordinary Bstrange Csimple Dspecial答案C考查形容词辨析。句意：今天看来，答案相当简单。ordinary意为“普通的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；simple意为“简单的”；special意为“特别的”。根据常识可知，现在这个问题已经不是问题了，相当简单。故选C。14A.never Balmost Cseldom Dever答案A考查副词辨析。句意：然而，想想许多大学生从来都不曾解决过任何问题吧，这样你就觉得Ford很了不起了。never意为“绝不”；almost意为“几乎”；seldom意为“很少”；ever意为“曾经”。根据本句中“Yet”的转折可知，此处与上文形成强烈对比。故选A。15A.make Bunderstand Cmaster Dgive答案D考查动词辨析。句意：他会给学生许多事实去记忆吗？make意为“制造，使得”；understand意为“理解”；master意为“掌握”；give意为“给”。根据下句中的“He brings us to the stream of knowledge.”可知，此处是指“老师是否呈现一些事实给学生来记忆”。故选D。16A.knows BshowsCorders Dencourages答案B考查动词辨析。句意：但是一个好的老师要展示的是如何去寻求答案。know意为“知道”；show意为“展现，显示，向演示”；order意为“命令”；encourage意为“鼓励”。根据语境和常识可知，一个好的老师所要向学生展示的是学习的方法。故选B。17A.thirsty Btired Cbored Dfree答案A考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们渴的时候，我们知道去哪里寻求水源。thirsty意为“渴的”；tired意为“累的”；bored意为“厌倦的”；free意为“自由的，免费的”。此处与上句比喻中的“the stream”相呼应，指“当我们渴的时候”。故选A。18A.of Bfor Cabout Dinto答案D考查介词辨析。句意：我们把信息输入我们的大脑。of意为“的”；for意为“为了，对于”；about意为“关于”；into意为“进入”。此处与上句中的“intake”相呼应，指“将信息存入大脑”。故选D。19A.radio Bcomputer Crecord Dmachine答案B考查名词辨析。句意：就像一台电脑。它能存储很多东西，但是它不能思考。radio意为“收音机”；computer意为“电脑”；record意为“纪录，唱片”；machine意为“机器”。根据下句“it stores a lot of information，but it cant think.It only obeys commands.”可知，此处是拿人脑和电脑作类比。故选B。20A.measures BnotesCplace Dtime答案C考查名词辨析。句意：只有当一个人能够运用他所知道的知识时，学习这个过程才会发生。take measures意为“采取措施”；take notes意为“记笔记”；take place意为“发生”；take time意为“花时间”。take place符合语境。故选C。Passage 2【2013界广东省增城市调研试题】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the last 20 years of my life, I have been interested in self-improvement and applying it to myself in many ways. And of course all through that time I have learnt a lot and made it much 1 .So in the last 3 months I seem to have reached this 2 high level. I feel a miracle has happened to me, in fact the other day I couldnt stop staring at myself in the 3 making sure all these wonderful things were happening to me! Then I cried a small 4 , not because of what I looked like, but because I was so 5 for the person I had become.Several things have happened to make me 6 ensure that my track in life has truly 7 . I moved back to my hometown after being away a decade and was astonished that so many people 8 my name in a nice way, greeted me and 9 me back. And over the next 3 months they were excited for my growth. At the 10 where I exhibit today, people come over and greet me, I see the 11 on their faces when they talk to me frankly and 12 . Thus I think they are 13 my expression or style. I know I give them a good feeling at the fairs not just from keeping my expression open, understanding, kind but with a 14 smile in all the right places. But now I do feel that what I have done for the people may bring them a bit of sympathy.And most of all I believe in the mirror 15 . I have ever been doing the hard work, improving myself and now I feel its coming back to me in absolute roads and I am considered to be a man of great culture.文章大意:本文主要讲述作者20年来一直注重自我形象的提升，并通过隐性例子说明镜子效应的积极意义。1. A. easierB. healthierC. happierD. better 【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。easier更容易的； healthier更健康的； happier更高兴的； better更好的。根据上句的self-improvement与 I have learnt a lot 可知在所有的时间里我学到东西更多并且做的更好，故选D。 2. A. wonderfulB. helpfulC. usefulD. harmful【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。wonderful奇妙的； helpful有帮助的； useful有用的； harmful有害的。从下句的a miracle与all these wonderful things可知在最后的三个月我似乎已经达到了美妙的高水平，故选A。3. A. window B. mirrorC. area D. road【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。window窗子； mirror镜子； area地区； road路。从下句的looked like与staring提供的语境，再结合最后段的I believe in the mirror.我不断地在镜子里看着自己，故选B。4. A. sorrowB. fear C. tearD. voice【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。sorrow悲伤； fear害怕； tear眼泪； voice声音。tear是动词cried的同源宾语。我哭了不是因为我的长相，故选C。5. A. hopeful B. anxiousC. gratefulD. proud【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。hopeful有希望的； anxious焦虑的； grateful感谢的； proud自豪的。我哭不是因为我的外表而是因为我是如此的感激是我自己，故选C。6. A. nearly B. reallyC. hardlyD. equally【答案】B【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。nearly几乎，将近； really实际上； hardly几乎不； equally同样地。该段第一句为主题句。从下文细节可知：作者真的确信生活道路的改变。故选B。7. A. appearedB. improvedC. movedD. changed【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。appeared出现； improved提高； moved移动； changed改变。强调生活道路真的改变。从句主语my track与 truly changed搭配，从下文意义分析，与improved搭配不合适。故选D。8. A. rememberedB. recognizedC. called D. reminded【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。remembered记住； recognized认出； called打电话； reminded提醒。我在离开家十年后回到了故乡惊奇地发现有许多人竟然还记得我的名字，故选A。 9. A. tookB. welcomedC. turnedD. got【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。took拿； welcomed欢迎； turned变成； got到达。从in a nice way, greeted me 可知和我打招呼欢迎我，故选B。10. A. markets B. trades C. hallsD. fairs【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。markets市场； trades 交易； halls大厅； fairs展览会，集市。从exhibit和下三句的I know I give them a good feeling at the fairs，故选D。11. A. expression B. impression C. confusion D. emotion【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。expression表情； impression 印象； confusion 混乱； emotion情感。当他们坦率地又真诚地给我说话时，我看见他们脸上的表情，故选A。12. A. slowly B. sincerelyC. loudlyD. annually【答案】B【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。slowly慢慢地； sincerely真诚地； loudly大声地； annually每年。当他们坦率地又真诚地给我说话时，我看见他们脸上的表情，故选B。13. A. copying B. shaping C. showingD. learning【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。copying模仿，复制； shaping塑造； showing展示； learning学习。因此我认为他们是在模仿我的表情和风格，故选A。14. A. brave B. quietC. sweetD. simple【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。brave 勇敢的； quiet安静的； sweet悦耳的； simple简单地。根据a good feeling可知甜甜地微笑，故选C。15. A. value B. reflectionC. effectD. function【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。value评价； reflection反射； effect影响； function功能，作用。我们都相信镜子的作用，故选C。Passage 3完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 The aim of writing a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state 1 the job you want，and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 . It should be simple，human，personal and brief without 3 out any necessary fact. In writing a letter of application，bear in mind that the things a possible employer is most 4 to want to know about are your qualifications，your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. If the first few sentences fail to 5 the readers attention，the rest of the letter may not be 6 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not to your own need or desires. For example，instead of beginning with “I saw your 7 in todays paper.” You might say, “I have made a careful study of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 8 your product and why they like it.”Try to 9 generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 10 . College grad