中考不规则动词变位表.doc

不规则动词记忆表 动词原型： 用于一般现在时 动词过去时： 用于一般过去式 动词过去分词： 用于完成式和被动语1. AAA动词原形过去式过去分词Cost kstCost kstCost kst花费Cut ktCut ktCut kt割，切Hurt h:tHurt h:tHurt h:t受伤Hit hitHit hitHit hit打，撞Let letLet letLet let让Put putPut putPut put放下Read ri:dRead ri:dRead ri:d读Set setSet setSet set安排，安置Spread spredSpread spredSpread spred展开，传播，涂Spit spitspit/spat spitspit/spat spit吐痰,Shut tShut tShut t关上, 闭起,停止营业2. ABB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词Become bikmBecame bikeimBecome bikm变Come kmCame keimCome km来Run rnRan rnRun rn跑4. ABB（1） 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词Burn b:nBurnt b:ntBurntb:nt燃烧Deal di:lDealt deltDealt delt解决Dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做梦Hear hiHeard h:dHeard h:d听见Hang hhanged/ hung hhanged/ hung绞死，悬挂Learn l:nlearned/learnt l:ntlearned/learnt l:nt学习Light laitlit/lighted litlit/lighted lit点燃, 照亮Mean mi:nMeant mentMeant ment意思Prove pru:vprovedproven/proved pru:vn证明, 证实,试验Shine ainshone/shinedshone/shined un, n使照耀，使发光Show ushowedshowed/shown un展示, 给.看Smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smelt smelt闻, 嗅Speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speeded sped加速Spell spelspelled/spelt speltspelled/spelt spelt拼写Wake weikwaked/woke wukwaked/woken wukn醒来，叫醒, 激发(2) 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费(3)原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4)原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5） 变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound发现，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn赢（6） 原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,ndstndunderstood,ndstnd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tuld重讲，重复，复述5. ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivefivforgotftforgiven原谅, 饶恕knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistooken弄错; 误解,overeatuvi:toverate,uvreitovereaten(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明,证实, 试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, run抛，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedshowed/shownun展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写（2） 原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词Breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破Choose tu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择Get etgottgot/gottentn得到Hide haidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说stealsti:lstolestolenstuln偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打