元音音标表(1)

元音音标表 20 个 5 个元音的字母音 a ei e i i ai o u u u 5 个元音的短元音 a e bag cat hat map e e pen bed ten hen I i big pig sit hill o box hot dog frog u u but mum bus mug 12 个单元音 短元音 e e i u 长元音 i a u 8 个双元音 ei ai u au i i e u 元音发音规则表 1 单元音 i see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep 开音节中的 e i me be she ee i see sleep deep feet need ea i read eat meal seat 2 单元音 i in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的 i i if his film 闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节 闭音节中的 y i sympathy syllable system gym 位于词尾的 y i city pity willingly possibility 3 单元音 e get let bed pen best rest wet never better best 闭音节中的 e e bed peg set tell ea e dead heaven feather 4 单元音 e hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact 闭音节中的 a e bad lad rat cab 5 单元音 a heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar a arm ark lard dark car card hard harm 6 单元音 lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的 o hot got not lost on soft 7 tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or or sport bored horse more before a ll 或 lk all fall talk walk aw law paw draw flaw claw 8 单元音 u cook book look put good full foot would u u put full pull push sugar cushion oo u good took wood wool stood bedroom ou u could would should 9 单元音 u too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo u fool booth room food ou u soup you group o u do to who 10 cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的 u but hunt sun duck luck 闭音节中的 o son once colour other money ou rough enough touch cousin young 11 单元音 shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er herd verb mercy ir thirty shirt third fir ur turn church burn nurse curse or word work world worse ear heard earth search 12 单元音 ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成 所以 的拼写形式多 种多样 如 about sofa doctor colour figure 13 双元音 ei May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade a ei save face pale ay ei day pay may ai ei wait fail strait ea ei break great 14 双元音 u no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul o u go hello no open over joking October oa u coat soap boat road coast ow u snow throw blow show know window 15 双元音 ai bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like 开音节中的 i ai time crime rite fine igh ai high might night light bright y ai cry my sky fly July reply ie ai eye dye bye 16 双元音 au how now cow out mouse down house brown found ou au about around found sound mouse ow au down crowd town brown now how 17 双元音 i boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil oi i oil boil join coin spoilt voice choice noise oy i toy boy enjoy destroy annoy loyal employer 18 双元音 i ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea ear i ear dear hear clear beard ea i idea real theatre ere i here mere severe eer i beer queer engineer 19 双元音 e care wear hair there fair