高中英语知识点总结

高高一一英英语语必必修修二二知知识识点点总总结结篇篇一一 1 The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low 他没能上电影学院是因为他的分数太低了 该句巾的 why 引导一个定语从句 而 that 引导表语从句 1 句中 that 引导的表语从句说明主语 reason 的具体内容 往往被看 作是固定句型 The reason is was that clause 当主语是 reason cause 时 一般不能用 because 或 why 引导表语从句 以免造成语意重复 当主语是 This That 时 可以由 because why 引导表语从句 例如 One reason is that people traveled to America from all European countries 考例 NMET 1999 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week Is that you had a few days off A why B when C what D where 考查目标 表语从句 答案与解析 A 句子的意思是 那就是你请了几天假的原因吗 因此 可知答案为 why 2 why 在句中是关系副词 引导定语从句 修饰先行词 reason 同时 它在定语从句中作状语 此时 why for which 但要注意 关系词在定语 从句中作主语或宾语时 要用关系代词 that 或 which 考例 2002 上海春招 Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work A he explained B what he explained C how he explained D why he explained 考查目标 定语从句 答案与解析 A what how 不能引导定语从句 排除 B C 两项 the reason 在定语从句中作 explained 的宾语 可填 that which 或者也可 以省略 2 Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark 好多看过这个片子的人一想起片中鲨鱼食人的场面 就不敢下海游泳 了 该句是一个复杂长句 从 when 到句子末尾是状语从句 在从句中包含 一个由 which 引导的定语从句 修饰先行词 scenes 在前面的主句里面 包 含一个由 who 引导的定语从句 修饰先行词 people 例如 Those who want to go camping next Sunday sign your name here before class is over 定语从句关系词的选择 要遵循 瞻前顾后 的原则 所谓 瞻前 即 看前面的先行词指人还是指物 顾后 即后面的定语从句 看关系词在定 语从句中作什么成分 例如 This is the factory where he works 状 语 This is the factory that which he visited 宾语 考例 NMET 1992 In the dark street there wasn t a single person she could turn for help A that B who C from whom D to whom 考查目标 定语从句 答案与解析 D turn to sb for help 为固定短语 意思是 向某 人求助 所以选 to whom 3 When asked about the secret of his success Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children 当有人问起他成功的秘诀时 史蒂文 斯皮尔伯格 说起他的成功和幸福主要来自于妻子和孩子 该句中的 when 是时间状语从句的省略形式 在状语从句中 如果从 句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是 it 而且从句谓语动词是 be 或包含 be 时 常常将从句主语与 be 省略 例如 Although born in Chicago the author is famous for his stories about New York 考例 2003 上海春招 Unless to speak you should remain silent at the conference A invited B inviting C being invited D having invited 考查目标 状语从句的省略现象 答案与解析 A unless 为连词 后面省略了 you are 所以选 invited 高高一一英英语语必必修修二二知知识识点点总总结结篇篇二二 1 win beat defeat 表示获胜 取胜的词语 1 win v 赢 获胜 接比赛或奖项 win a game a prize an honor a race Our team won the game 8 to 7 He won by five points He won her love at last He won the first place in the competition 2 beat 对手 表打败 尤指体育比赛 I can easily beat him at golf 3 defeat 表战胜 接对手 The enemy was defeated in the battle 2 in the end finally at last 三者均可表示 经过周折 等待 耽误 最后 终于 之意 不同的是 finally 一般用在句中动词前面 而 at last 与 in the end 的位置 则较为灵活 三者中 at last 语气最为强烈 且可单独作为感叹句使用 After putting it off three times we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian At last he knew the meaning of life At last Where on earth have you been But in the end he gave in 另外 finally 还可用在列举事项时 引出最后一个内容 相当于 lastly Firstly we should make a plan secondly we should carry it out finally we should make a conclu sion 3 by sea by the sea in the sea on the sea at sea 1 by sea 走海路 乘船 用来表示交通方式 同 by ship 同义 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea 2 by the sea 在海边 相当于 by at the seaside The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children s Day 3 in the sea 在海里 在海水中 There are many plants and animals in the sea 4 on the sea 在海面上 在海岸边 I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea 5 at sea 在海上 在航海 When he woke up the ship was at sea 4 be afraid be afraid to do sth be afraid of doing sth 1 be afraid 意为 担心 害怕 多用于口语 常用来表示一种歉 意 或遗憾 后可接 so 或 not 也可接 that 从句 I m afraid that 其语意相当于 I m sorry but Are we on time 我们准时吗 I m afraid not 恐怕不准时 I m afraid you ll get caught in the rain 2 be afraid to do sth 常表示 由于胆小而不敢做某事 She is afraid to be here alone He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge 3 be afraid of doing sth 常表示 担心或害怕某事 发生 I was afraid of hurting her feelings 5 live living alive lively 1 live adj 活的 活生生的 只修饰生物 只作前置定语 The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys 实况直播的 不是录音 It wasn t a recorded show It was live 带电的 燃着的 可爆炸的 This is a live wire 2 living adj 活着的 有生命的 作表语或定语 She was he thought the best living novelist in England The old man is still living 或 alive 3 alive adj 活着的 有活力的 有生气 作后置定语 Who s the greatest man alive 作表语 Was the snake alive or dead My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people 作补语 Let s keep the fish alive 4 lively adj 活泼的 有生气的 活跃的 作表语或定语 The music is bright and lively 高高一一英英语语必必修修二二知知识识点点总总结结篇篇三三 1 can t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 不由得不做某事 She couldn t hep smiling 比较 1 can t help but do 不得不 不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow you can t help but get your shoes wet 2 cannot but 不能不 只能 He could not but feel disappointed 归纳 1 help sb to do sth Help me get him back to bed at once By helping them we are helping save ourselves 2 help with sth 帮助 做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening 3 help oneself sb to sth 给自己 别人夹菜 拿烟 等 擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables 4 help in sth 在 方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here 5 help out 帮忙 做事 克服困难等 I ve often helped Bob out when he s been a bit short of money 2 含 go 的短语 go around 到处走 跑 疾病 流传 谣言 传开 go after 追求 go ahead 说吧 请吧 做吧 go away 离开 出去 go back 走网头路 翻悔改变 go bad 变坏 go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go for a walk 去 散步 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go home 回家 go in for 喜爱 从事于 go into 进入 加入 go mad 发疯 go off 离去 去世 go on 继续 进展 依据 go on doing 继续做 go out 出去 发出去 熄灭 不时兴 go over 研究 检查 搜查 go shopping 去商店 go skating 去滑冰 go straight along 沿着 go swimming 去游泳 go through 通过 经受 仔细检查 go to bed 上床 go up 上升 例句 We ll go through the items one by one 我们要逐条研究 She has gone back to her old habits 她又回到了已往的习惯 Come on Sunday by yourself we can go over the house together 星期天你要 过来 我们一起检查一下房子 His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep 他的演讲持续很长时间 结果人们开始想 睡 That expression has gone out Nobody Uses it today 那个短语已 经过时了 现在没有人在用它 The young fellow hasn t realized that he has gone wrong 这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途 Tired of going shopping with his wife Mr Liu pretended to have something important to do 厌烦与妻子一起去购物 刘先生假装有重要的事情要做 考例 2 2004 北京 I don t rock n roll It s much too noisy for my taste A go after B go away with C go into D go in for 考查目标 此题主要考查四个动词短语的意思 答案与解析 D go after 追求 go away with 带走 go into 进入 加 入 go in for 喜爱 爱好 根据句子意思 摇滚音乐太嘈杂 不合乎我的 口味 所以我不喜欢 考例 NMET 1998 Nobody noticed the thie