2013-2014学年高中英语 Unit3 Back to the past单元练测 译林牛津版必修3

1 UnitUnit 3 3 BackBack toto thethe pastpast 单元练测卷单元练测卷 I 单项填空单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 1 She thought I was praising her child in fact I was scolding him for his bad behavior at school A whatB while C so thatD therefore 2 David has made great progress recently and A So he has so you have B So he has so have you C So has he so have you D So has he so you have 3 The meal over the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion A put away B take down C look overD carry on 4 It s a good idea But who s going to the plan I think Tom and Mike will A carry outB get through C take inD set aside 5 I tonight I ve got my plane ticket A have leftB am leaving C had leftD would leave 6 Science and engineering students often their heads in books instead of going to the dance and cinema A buryB cover C hideD devote 7 She is in a poor of health which worries her mother much A positionB situation C stateD condition 8 On the boy immediately went to the flight attendant for help A getting on the board B getting on the plane s board C getting the board of the plane D getting on board the plane 9 The children lined up and walked out A in placeB in condition C in orderD in private 10 The performance nearly three hours but few people left the theatre early A coveredB reached C playedD lasted 11 As his best friend I can make accurate guesses about he will do or think A whatB which C whomD that 12 A monument was set up at the centre of Tian anmen Square those who devoted their lives to our country A in praise ofB in place of C in memory ofD in need of 13 The refugees 难民 have been fed clothed and by welfare organizations around the world A storedB collected C housedD provided 14 Nothing after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed A remainedB left C continuedD kept 15 The police the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a 建议用时建议用时满分满分实际用时实际用时得分得分错题档案错题档案 9090 分钟分钟120120 分分 2 theatre A is searching forB were searching for C are searching forD were searching II 完形填空完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 Conservatism refers to the acceptance of anything familiar and refusal of anything strange or foreign There are numerous facts that 16 the conservatism of the Englishmen The monarchy 君主制 as nominal 名义 上的 17 of the state still 18 in the highly developed capitalist country The national anthem was is and will be in the 19 1 000 years the old God Save the King or Queen English judges as usual wear long wigs in law courts as 20 in many film shots in Hong Kong As a colony of the British Empire Hong Kong was once 21 to adopt the British legal system 22 the fact that the feudal class is a 23 of only history significance noble titles are given to distinguished persons who would 24 the titles as something of the greatest honor Many Englishmen still spend lots of money 25 dummy 虚设的 fireplaces that are of no 26 at all although their rooms are 27 by gas or electric fire They find it difficult to say 28 to the past As the first country to 29 the industrial revolution Britain refused to 30 decimal 十进位 system until 1971 Pence shilling pound and inch foot yard all these are hard to be 31 English people are always suspicious of any new plans of the government Today they are still 32 of the Europe integration plan thus they are not willing to 33 pound to be integrated into Euro Dollars Never talk about any kind of 34 to an Englishman he would surely be 35 and keep away from you 16 A expressB tell C speakD know 17 A kingB queen C leaderD head 18 A existsB lives C enjoysD welcome 19 A farB near C longD short 20 A doneB played C shownD made 21 A requiredB accustomed C askedD forced 22 A ThoughB In spite C DespiteD For 23 A termB name C signD word 24 A receiveB accept C takeD have 25 A makingB leaving C keepingD putting 26 A valueB price C proposeD interest 27 A equippedB cooled C heatedD provided 28 A sorryB yes C noD goodbye 29 A bringB complete C carryD take 30 A introduceB receive C learnD believe 31 A rememberB forgotten C leftD felt 32 A doubtfulB sick C afraidD tired 33 A letB promise C makeD allow 34 A renewB reform C developD difference 35 A discouragedB sad C silentD surprised III 阅读理解阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 45 分 A A 3 What time is it Most people are pretty accurate in their answer And if you don t know for sure it s very likely that you can find out There may be a watch on your wrist there may be a clock on the wall desk or computer screen or maybe you re riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard 仪表板 Even if you don t have a timepiece of some sort nearby your body keeps its own beat Humans have an internal clock that regulates 调节 the beating of our heart the pace of our breathing the discharge 排出 of chemicals within our bloodstream and many other bodily functions Time is something from which we can t escape Even if we ignore it it s still going by ticking away second by second minute by minute hour by hour So the main issue in using your time well is Who s in charge We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy Or we can take control of it and make it our ally By taking control of how you spend your time you ll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student Perhaps more importantly the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day Instead the aim is to permit us to make informed choices as to how we use our time Rather than letting the day go by largely without our awareness what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes 36 The underlined word ally in Para 3 most likely means somebody or something that is A your slave and serves you B your supporter and helps you C under your control and obeys you D under your influence and follows you 37 The author intends to tell us that time A could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watch B could be managed by the internal clock of human bodies C should be well managed for our own interest D should be saved for outside interests 38 In the next part the author would most probably discuss with you A how to keep up with the times B how to make up for lost time C how to have a good time D how to make good use of time B B American cities are similar to other cities around the world In every country cities reflect the values of the culture American cities are changing just as American society is changing After World War the population of most large American cities decreased however the population in many Sun Belt cities increased Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shift 转移 to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society In the late 1940s and early 1950s city residents 居民 became wealthier They had more children so they needed more space They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes They bought houses in the suburbs 郊区 Now things are changing The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults Many unlike their parents want to live in the cities They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest Many young professionals are moving back into the city They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there or they just enjoy the excitement and 4 possibilities that the city offers This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent In the 1950s many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities Only a few years ago people thought that the older American cities were dying Some city residents now see a bright new future Others see only problems and conflicts One thing is sure many dying cities are alive again 39 What does the author think of cities all over the world A They are alive B They are hopeless C They are similar D They are different 40 Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War A Because older American cities were dying B Because they were richer and needed more space C Because cities contained the worst parts of society D Because they could hardly afford to live in the city 41 According to the 4th paragraph a great many poor people in American cities A are faced with housing problems B are forced to move to the suburbs C want to sell their buildings D need more money for daily expenses 42 We can conclude from the text that A American cities are changing for the worse B people have different views on American cities C many people are now moving from American cities D the population is decreasing in older American cities C C You may have heard the term the American Dream In 1848 James W Marshall found gold in California and people began having golden dreams That 19th century American Dream motivated 激发起 the Gold Rush and gave California its nickname of the Golden State The American Dream drove not only 1800s gold rush prospectors but also waves of immigrants throughout that century and the next People from Europe and a large number of Chinese arrived in the US in the 19th century hoping that in America they would find gold in the streets But most instead worked as railroad laborers They created the oldest Chinatown in San Francisco and gave the city a Chinese name the old gold hill In the 20th century some critics said that it was no longer possible to become prosperous through determination and hard work Unfair education for students from poor families and racial discrimination almost made the American Dream a nightmare Then in the 1990s California saw a new wave of dreamers in Silicon Valley People poured their energy into the Internet This new chapter of the American Dream attracted many business people and young talents from China and India to form start ups and seek fortunes in America Better pay a nice house and a rising standard of living will always be attractive However the new American Dream is no longer just about money It encourages Americans to consume wisely to protect the environment improve the quality of life and promote social justice The Governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger has become the model of the new American Dream After years of hard work he grew from a poor young man from Austria into a movie superstar and then 5 governor Many people hope his story can save the American Dream and give California a brighter future 43 It can be inferred that A America s golden dream could never be realized B America s golden dream had bought great fortunes to Chinese immigrants C each period of time has its own taste of the American dream D determination and hard work are the best way to realize the American dream 44 Why did most of the early immigrants work as railroad laborers A Because they could earn more money as railroad laborers B Because they had to make a living by working as railroad laborers C Because they thought railroad was the first step to find gold D Because railroad laborers were greatly honored at that time 45 The underlined sentence his story can save the American Dream in the last paragraph indicates that A the dream of seeking fortune in America is easy to realize B most of the immigrants to America don t reach their previous goal C the success of Arnold Schwarzenegger is among the common examples of the immigrants D the immigrants have made great contributions to California 46 What s the best title of the passage A Wave of Immigrants to America B Make Fortunes Abroad C Hard Work Leads to Success D Changes of America s Golden Dream D D It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night The morning after the storm though was beautiful blue skies warm air and a calm inviting sea touching the shore gently My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing but I decided to go all the same I m so glad I did On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape After all it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea As we got on board we noticed two big humps 脊背 in the distance On approaching them we saw it was a mother whale with her baby We couldn t believe it there aren t any whales along the coast here The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive The little baby whale actually as big as our boat was obviously stuck and could not move The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly making big whirlpools 漩涡 and waves She s trying to help her baby but on the wrong side my father said At this point my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and heading the boat towards the baby whale pushed it gently With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water Then it swam up right beside its mum They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel Slowly they let us lead them sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance In the excitement it had felt like only 6 a few minutes but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day Nearly four decades later I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea 47 The author says I m so glad I did in Para 2 because A he witnessed the whole process of fishing B he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea C he experienced the rescue of the whales D he spent the weekend with his family 48 The harbour survived the storm owing to A the shape of the harbour B the arms of the bay C the still water in the channel D the long coast line 49 The mother whale failed to help her baby because A she had stayed in the polluted water for too long B the whirlpools she had made were not big enough C she had no other whales around to turn to for help D the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction 50 What is the theme of the story A Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness B Fishing provides excitement for children C It s necessary to live in harmony with animals D It s vital to protect the environment IV 书面表达书面表达 满分 30 分 假设你是李华 在出国交流学习期间 到当 地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影 但在观看过 程中发现了一些问题 请你根据下列提示用英语 给影院经理写一封信 1 因广告过多 影片放映晚点 2 影片播放音量过大 3 安全出口标得不明晰 存在安全隐 患 答案与解析 1 Bwhile 是并列连词 表对比 意为 而 但是 2 B本题考查倒装结构 So 主语 助动 词 表示 确实如此 So 助动词 主语 表示 也一样 3 Dput away 收好 放好 take down 写下 记下 look over 从 上面看 察看 检 查 carry on 继续 句意 吃完饭 经理们回到 会议室继续讨论 4 A该题提供的四个短语意义较广 解 答该题的关键必须结合句子意思进行排除从而得 出正确答案 carry out 执行 实行 get through 完成 度过 通过 take in 吸收 领会 set aside 不理会 搁置 句意 这是一个好主意 但谁去执行这个计划呢 根据句意可知选 carry out 7 5 B由句意 我今天晚上就要动身了 我已经买好了机票 可知此处表将来 D 项为过去 将来时 与主句时态不一致 6 Abury one s head in books 意为 埋头看书 7 C名词 position 位置 状况 环境 condition situation condition state of affairs 状态 事态 state 人或物在 环境 外观 心情 健康等方面的 状态 情况 情形 由语境可知 此处表示的是她的身体状况 很差 所以使用 state 8 Dget on board the plane 意为 上 飞机 9 C本题考查短语辨析 in place 在 平常的或应在的地方 in condition 在某种状 况下 in order 按照一定的顺序 in private 表示 在私下里或无人在场 根据题意 孩子们排成队按照顺序走出去 可知选 C 10 D考查动词的用法及与句意的结 合 last 意为 持续 11 Aguess about 表示 猜测 其 后跟的应该是宾语从句 由于 do or think 为及 物动词短语 故空格处既要引导宾语从句 又要 在从句中用作宾语 故可排除 that 由于没有明确 的范围 故可排除 which 从句意看该处应指物而 不指人 故可排除 whom 12 Cin praise of 赞美 赞扬 in place of 代替 in memory of 为了纪念 in need of 需要 13 Chouse 在此句中为动词 意为 给 某人 提供住所 其他选项均不符合语境 14 Aremain 意为 剩下 留下 是 不及物动词 leave 是及物动词 若用被动结构也 对 15 B the police 通常用作复数意 义指警方人员 search 搜 身 search for look for 寻找 16 Bexpress 表达 一般用来表 达某人的情感 观点等 而此处是 有很多事实 表明了 tell 在此处作 show 讲 指 表明 显示 17 Dhead 指最高职位 如 headmaster 校长 the head of English department 英语系主任 而 leader 指 领导 人物 是一抽象概念 不可明确指第一把手 18 A到现在为止仍然存在 19 B根据上句中 was is and will be 可知 是指从过去 现在乃至将来的这一段时 间里 所以用 near 指 在近 1 000 年里 20 C由上下文可知 英国法官到现 在还仍然穿着长燕尾服 正如在许多香港电影镜 头里显示的一样 相当于 as they are shown 21 D香港曾经为英国的殖民地 所 以当然是被迫采用英国的制度 22 C作 尽管 不管 解时 despite 是介词 后接短语 其他三项为连词须 引导从句 23 Aterm 这里指 术语 专业名词 此处句意为 尽管封建阶级只是历史上的一个专 业术语 24 Baccept 指 主观乐意接纳 符 合上下文 25 Ckeeping 不但含有 现在建立 而且含有 一直沿用 之意 26 Aof no value 意为 毫无价值的 27 C由上下文可知 28 Dsay goodbye to 指 对 说 再见 表达了英国人难以丢掉旧东西的本性 29 B此处指英国最早地完成工业革 命 进入了新时代 但在思想上却仍然守旧 没 有更新 complete 比较符合文义 30 Aintroduce 在这里指 引进 receive 指客观接纳 而此题指他们主观上不愿 接纳 31 B依上下文可知 forgotten 相当 于 丢掉 32 A与上文的 suspicious 相对应 33 D指英国不同意英镑融入欧元 34 Breform 符合文章大意 英国惧 怕变化 改革 35 C英国人不愿谈论改革 因为他 们守旧 36 B前一句说 我们可以让时间流 逝或让它成为我们的敌人 后句用 or 表示相反 的意思 即 我们可以控制时间 让时间成为我 们的朋友 故选 B 项 37 C由全文得知 作者意在告诉我 们要充分安排好时间 做自己喜欢的事情 而不 是成为时间的奴隶 8 38 D由文章最后一句话 can make us better able to control time for our own purposes 可知 D 项内容正确 39 C细节理解题 从文章第一段中 的 American cities are similar to other cities around the world 可知 A B 两项 太绝对 D 项与文章相矛盾 40 B细节理解题 从第二段后四句 In the late 1940s and early 1950s city residents 居民 became wealthier They had more children so they needed more space They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes They bought houses in the suburbs 郊区 可知 人们二战后迁向郊区是受了经济和生存空间这两 个因素的影响 A 项错在并非所有的 older American cities 都趋向于灭亡 C D 两项论述 明显与原文不符 41 A细节理解题 由第四段中的 Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent 可知答案应为 A 42 B主