高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题1 名词、冠词和代词对点特训.doc

专题1 名词、冠词和代词名词.单句语法填空1Never before in modern times(time) have workers had so much autonomy over their work days.2It was curiosity(curious) that drove the little prince into the beautiful garden. 3Barbara has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength(strong) of her muscles.4Trumans popularity(popular) increased. However, most Americans did not expect him to win the election.5We just cant possibly fail completely after all the preparations(prepare) weve made.6Professor Holtzmans team came up with a good solution(solve) to this problem. 7During our visit, the home was filled with laughter/laughs(laugh). 8The beauty of this tourist spot is really beyond description(describe). 9In his campaign speeches, he kept pounding at the weaknesses(weak) of the governments foreign policy.10This river opens up suddenly and is about two hundred metres in width(wide).单句改错1American researchers found that child caregivers were at a significantly higher risk for anxious and depression.【答案】anxiousanxiety2Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people, giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do. 【答案】performanceperformances3Scientists know that plant and animals often change to be able to live in extreme environments.【答案】plantplants4If you want to succeed in your studies and in work, the first qualification is honest.【答案】honesthonesty5In the summer holiday, John Smith will visit some places of interests in southern China.【答案】interestsinterest.语法填空It was late at night. Two 1.Germans(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs.Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three 2.thousand(thousand) dollars in her pocket. “What should I do? Many 3.thieves(thief) usually bring 4.knives(knife) with them，”she thought in 5.silence(silent). And at the same time the thief happened to touch a 6.sports(sport) suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two 7.Frenchmen(Frenchman) were sleeping. When he was looking for 8.money(money) or some 9.jewels/jewelry(jewel) in the next room, Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the 10.police(policeman). Just then the police came up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：入室盗窃语篇导读：本文讲述了史密斯夫人晚上遇贼、抓贼的经历。1【解析】空前有数词two，故空处用名词复数形式。2【解析】hundred，thousand，million，billion 等名词，无论前面是one还是大于one的数词，都需要用单数形式。3【解析】由前面的many可知应用复数。4【解析】knife是可数名词，由语境可知此处应用复数形式表泛指。5【解析】介词后需用名词。in silence静静地，为固定词组。6【解析】名词作定语时一般用单数形式，但下列名词需用复数形式：sports，customs (海关)，arms，clothes，sales。7【解析】两个法国人，用复数形式。8【解析】money为不可数名词。9【解析】jewel 的复数为 jewels；jewelry 为不可数名词，表示jewel的总称。10【解析】police可以表示“警方，警察部门”。call the police叫警察，报警。冠词.单句语法填空1John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the worlds largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor！”2The Teamup Centre will offer an opportunity to young singers to show their talents in front of an audience of 5,000.3Till today I still treasure the gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day. 4The CT is really a useful invention, with which doctors can find out whats wrong with a patient more easily.5Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw an elderly lady there riding on a bike. 6An explosion at a coal mine of Panzhihua killed at least 43 workers and left another 3 missing.Yes, the news came as a shock to us all.7Regular reviewing is a good habit. If you stick to it, you will make / great progress in your study. 8It is reported that the recently discovered painting may be a Van Gogh. 9If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be a must for you to make the most of your time. 10Well, that is one of the most expensive hotels in town, Im afraid. Do you mean wed better choose a cheaper one?.单句改错1That day was long, hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind.【答案】long之前加a2Taylors decided that they would employ an architect to do the work.【答案】Taylors之前加The3An Air Asia aircraft of Indonesia, with 162 people on a board, is reported to have crashed into the sea.【答案】去掉a4Julie enjoyed reading when young. She grew up in the key middle school in her city.【答案】thea5I ordered a coffee while I was waiting for an 18：00 film.【答案】anthe.语法填空Villages in developing countries often lack many things: books, clean water, electricity. These shortages are easy to see. But 1.a different kind of shortage is not easy to see. That is 2.the shortage of experts. Many villages have no doctors, engineers or scientists. They have no one who knows how to treat unusual medical problems or design 3.a new expert system. There is 4.a way to ease 5.the problems. They can do it with computers. In 6.the past few years, computer scientists around 7.the world have developed what they call “expert systems”. 8.An expert system is 9.a special kind of computer program. In some situations, it can take 10.the place of a human expert. 体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：专家系统语篇导读：计算机专家开发“专家系统”来应对发展中国家农村缺少专家的现状。1【解析】a kind of一种。2【解析】That is the shortage of experts.那就是专家的短缺。3【解析】design a expert system设置(建立)一套新的专家系统。4【解析】a way to一种方式，一个方法。5【解析】这里的问题是特指上文提到的问题。6【解析】in the past few years 在过去的几年里。7【解析】around the world 在世界范围内。8【解析】An expert aystem 一种专家系统。9【解析】a special kind of一种特殊的。10【解析】take the place of取代。代词.单句语法填空1He gave up sports, not because he had to be but because he wanted it that way.2I prefer a house in beautiful surroundings in the countryside to one in such a noisy street in Shanghai. 3There is a subway in my hometown, but none existed two years ago. 4Each student determines their(they) own pace in the yoga class.5I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will anyone else. 6Jennifer believes she will move out on her own when she is financially able to support herself(her)7No one was sitting in the seat next to mine/me(I), which added to my isolation. 8They had faced one difficulty after another with bravery and dedication.9Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Qinghai Lake. 10Have you figured out how much the tuition is in American universities?$19,000 or something like that.单句改错1A lovely day, isnt it?Yes. I love this when the weather is like this. Why not go out for a walk?【答案】第一个thisit2Hurry up! Cant you drive faster, Jack?No. If I got other speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.【答案】otheranother3I know you want to borrow money but I dont have some at hand myself.【答案】someany4You look great! Were you on vacation or others?You got it. Ive just come back from America.【答案】otherssomething5As soon as we were inside, they realised the full extent of the conflict.【答案】wethey/theywe.语法填空“Without the ball, Im half complete of 1.myself(me)，” Luis Figo, one of the worlds greatest football players once said. The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since. He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2.his(he) one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3.him(he) in Lisbon. “Figo, Figo，” 4.all shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field. The Real Madrid player, 31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.another Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 60.1 million dollars in 2000, and he showed 6.everyone what a great player he was by winning FIFAs Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，” said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo 7.himself(he) is a real l