宾语从句讲解-专项练习

1 初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 专项练习及答案初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 专项练习及答案 注意 宾语从句小口诀 注意 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意 时态语序引导词 宾语从句三注意 时态语序引导词 主句一般现在时 从句不需受限制 主句一般现在时 从句不需受限制 主句一般过去时 从句须用相应时 主句一般过去时 从句须用相应时 陈述句转化陈述句转化 that 引 一般疑问句用引 一般疑问句用 if whether 特殊问句疑问词 引导词后陈述式 特殊问句疑问词 引导词后陈述式 一 基本讲解 1 概念概念 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句 宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语 也可做介词的 宾语 eg He said he was good at drawing 动词宾语 He asks him how long Mike has been down 动词宾语 Miss Zhang is angry at what you said 介词宾语 2 连接词连接词 1 陈述句转化成宾语从句时 引导词用 that 口语中常常省略 e g She told me that she would like to go with us 2 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的 宾语从句 从句同样是陈述语序 eg I wonder if whether u have told the new to Li Lei 注意 一般情况下 注意 一般情况下 whether 和和if 可以互用 可以互用 但有些情况例外 但有些情况例外 a 当从句做介词的宾于是只用当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用不用if eg We are talking about whether we ll go on the pinic b 引导词与动词不定式或引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时 连用时 只用只用whether eg Please let me know what to do next Could you tell me whether u go or not c if当如果讲时 当如果讲时 引导的是条件状语从句 引导的是条件状语从句 这时不能用这时不能用whether 3 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时 引导词用特殊疑问词 引导词后要用陈述句语序 Eg Could you tell me what s the matter wrong with you 特殊情况 当 do you think 后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时 句式结构应为引导 词 do you think 陈述句语序 3 宾语从句时态宾语从句时态 a 当主句是一般现在时 一般将来时或祈使句时 从句不受主句的限制 根据自身的需要 选用相应的时态 例如 Do you know if whether he has seen the film b 当主句是一般过去时 从句要用过去时的相应时态 例如 I didn t know if whether he had seen the film 注意 当主句是一般过去时 而从句表示的是客观真理 自然现象 科学原理 格言等 从句仍然要用一般现在时 例如 2 He said that the earth moves round the sun The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound 4 人称的变化和标点的使用 人称的变化和标点的使用 a 从句的主语如果是第一人称 变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致 如果是第二人称 则 与主句的宾语一致 如果是第三人称 不用变化 如 May I use your knife He asked me He asked me if he might use my knife Do you know her telephone number He asked me He asked me if I know her telephone number b 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定 主句是陈述句 用句号 主句是疑问句 用问号 如 Who will give us a talk I don t know I don t know who will give us a talk Do you know Where does he live Do you know where he lives 二 宾语从句的转化二 宾语从句的转化 1 当主句谓语动词是 hope wish decide forget plan agree 等 且主句主语与从句主语 相同时 从句可简化为不定式结构 如 She agreed that she could help me with my maths She agreed to help me with my maths 2 当主句的谓语动词是 know learn forget remember decide 等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语 时 主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成 疑问词 不定式结构 例如 I don t know which sweater I should buy I don t know which sweater to buy 3 当主句的谓语动词是 ask tell show teach 等后面带双宾语时 从句的主语和间接宾语一 致 且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时 从句可以转化成 疑问词 不定式结构 或者在连接 代词 副词引导的宾语从句中 当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时 宾语从句可简化 为 连接代词 副词 不定式 结构 如 Could you tell me how to get to the park 4 当主句谓语动词是 find see watch hear 等感官动词时 从句常简化为 宾语 宾补 结构 宾补为不带 to 的不定式或 V ing 形式 如 She found that the wallet lay was lying on the ground She found the wallet lie lying on the ground 3 宾语从句专项习题宾语从句专项习题 1 Have you decided for Australia A when will you leave B when do you leave C you will leave when D when you will leave 2 Can you tell me A where does Tom live B where Tom lived C Tom lives where D where Tom lives 3 The old man asked me A where was the cinema B where is the cinema C where the cinema was D where was the way to the cinema 4 I think you will like him A that B if C why D how 5 I didn t know he will come or not A that B whether C weather D how 6 I wonder A how much cost these shoes B how much do these shoes cost C how much these shoes cost D how much are these shoes cost 7 She asked me A who he was B who was he C who is he D who he is 8 Ask him A whose cup this is B whose cup is this C this is whose cup D whose is this cup 9 I don t know A what time the movie starts B what time starts the movie C the time to start the movie D the movie what time starts 10 The doctor asked me how long A was I ill B have I been ill C I have been ill D I had been ill 11 The weather forecast doesn t say A if it rains tomorrow B if does it rain tomorrow C if it will rain tomorrow D if will it rain tomorrow 12 Do you know A whose pen is this B whose pen this is C whom does the pen belong to D whom the pen belong to 13 Could you tell me where A the tape was B was the tape C the tape is D is the tape 14 They want to know A where is the hospital B how old are you C when the train will leave D why is the boy crying 15 Tony wanted to know A what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B when Father Christmas had put in his stocking C what Father Christmas had put in his stocking D where Father Christmas had put in his stocking 16 No one knows the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not A when B whether C where D if 17 July didn t know A where is Tim s father B when was the first watch made C who the old man is D what was wrong with her watch 18 No one told us so we need your help A how should we do B what we should do C what to do D what should we do 19 We don t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea A how do it B how to do C what do it D what to do 20 He asked me 4 A whether I find out the sender of the money B whether did I find out the sender of the money C whether the sender of the money found out D whether I found out the sender of the money 21 Did you hear A what did I say B what I said C I said what D what I say 22 Can you tell me A which class you are in B which class are you in C you are in which class D are you in which class 23 Excuse me Could you tell me Certainly A when can I get to the station B I can get to which station C which station can I get to D how I can get to the station 24 Could you tell me where yesterday A did you go B you go C you have gone D you went 25 Tom asked me A whose shirt was this B whose shirt this was C who shirt was this D who shirt this was 26 Excuse me could you tell me A where s the teachers office B where s the bus station C what s she doing D where the post office is 27 I want to see Mrs Wang but I don t know A she lives where B she where lives C where she lives D where does she live 28 Go and ask Mr White for help But I don t know A where does he live B where he lives C where is he living D he lives there 29 Can you tell me Yes he lives in a small town A where he lives B who is singing C when he will leave D what he said 30 Have you decided for London A when will you leave B when you will leave C when are you going D when you are going 31 Excuse me Could you tell me our tickets A where do we show B where shall we show C where did we show D where we shall show 32 What are you interested in about cooking food We are all interested in A how egg is fried B how is egg fried C How egg fries D how does egg fry 33 Do you know A what it is B what is it C who is he D whose name is it 34 Do you know A whose book is this B whose book this is C this book is whose D who s book this is 35 I don t know now A where is my cat B my cat is where C where my cat is D where my cat 36 Does he know A what s your name B what name is your C what your is name D what your name is 37 Do you know A which floor he lives B which floor he lives on C he lives on which floor D which floor does he lives on 38 Tell me where A is the hospital B the hospital is C is hospital D hospital is 39 He hasn t decided A if he ll go on a trip to Wu xi B when will he go on a trip to Wu xi C if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D when does he go on a trip to Wu xi 40 Can you see 5 A what he s reading B what is he reading C what does he read D he reads what 能力提高练习能力提高练习 1 I don t know he will come tomorrow he comes I ll tell you A if Whether B whether Whether C if That D if If 2 I don t know the day after tomorrow A when does he come B how will he come C if he comes D whether he ll come 3 Could you tell me the nearest hospital is A what B how C whether D where 4 Could you tell me the radio without any help A how did he mend B what did he mend C how he mended D what he mended 5 I want to know A whom is she looking after B whom she is looking C whom is she looking D whom she is looking after 6 Do you know where now A he lives B does he live C he lived D did he live 7 Do you know what time A the train leave B does the train leave C will the train leave D the train leaves 8 I don t know Can you tell me please A how the two players are old B how old are the two players C the two players are how old D how old the two players are 9 The small children don t know A what is their stockings in B what is in their stockings C where is their stockings in D what in their stockings 10 I can t understand A what does Christmas mean B what Christmas does mean C what mean Christmas does D what Christmas means 11 I don t know he will be back home A who B what C when D where 12 Could you tell me A where do you live B who you are waiting for C who were you waiting for D where you live in 13 Do you still remember A that he said B what he said C did he say that D what did he say 14 I can t understand the boy alone A why she left B why did she leave C why she had left D why had she left 15 She told me the sun in the east A rise B rose C rises D had risen 16 They tried to find out the new train A how far had gone B how long has gone C how far went D how far had run 17 The manager came up to see A what was the matter B what the matter was C what the matter is D what s the matter 18 Can you tell me A what are you doing B where do you study C what you were doing D what to do it 19 He asked his father A where it happens B where did it happen C how it happened D how did it happen 20 No one tells us so we need your help A how we should do B what should we do C how to do it D what to do it 21 Could you please teach me the computer A how check B to check C how to check D to how checking 22 he ll come or not isn t important A Why B If C Whether D What 23 Would you like to know they will do it or not A if B that C whether D why 6 24 Where do you think he the TV set Sorry I ve no idea A bought B has bought C did buy D did bought 25 Our homework has changed a lot Who can tell it would be like in five years A how another B what more C how other D what another 26 Could you tell me Yes He to the USA A where is he has been B where he is has gone C where was he has been D where he was has gone 27 Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow Yes But if it we ll visit the museum instead A you have will rain B you will have will rain C you will have rains D will you have rains 28 I don t know if he tomorrow If he I ll meet him A will come comes B comes comes C will come will come D comes will come 29 I really don t know if she it when she A finds arrives B finds will arrive C will find will arrive D will find arrives 30 Can you make sure the gold ring A where Alice has put B where had Alice put C where Alice had put D where has Alice put 31 When are the Shutes leaving for New York Pardon I asked A when are the Shutes leaving for New York B when the Shutes are leaving for New York C when were the Shutes leaving for New York D when the Shutes were leaving for New York 32 Could you tell me I have something interesting to tell him A where is Li Hong B where Li Hong is C where was Li Hong D where Li Hong has been to 33 Could you tell me A how many people have been out of hospital B when is Thanksgiving C which animal does he like best D what time will the dolphin show start 34 I want to know A what is his name B what s his name C that his name is D what his name is 35 He asked me A if she will come B how many books I want to have C they would help us do it D what was wrong with me 36 Do you still remember at the meeting A that Jim said B what Jim said C did Jim said that D what did Jim said 37 Excuse me to the nearest bookshop please Go straight and take the second turning on the left A where the way is B which the way is C where is the way D which is the way 38 Can I help you Yes I want a ticket to Suqian Tell me take to get there A how soon will it B how soon it will C how long it will D how long will it 39 I hear we ll have a new teacher this term Really Do you know A what subject does he teach B what subject will he teach C what subject he teaches D what subject is he going to teach 40 He asked his teacher A if there was a monster in Loch Ness B when was Albert Einstein born C how would the scientists find out the result D where could he find the library 41 Do you know over there A what happens B what was happened C what is happening D what did happen 42 Do you know we will arrive at your hometown This afternoon 7 A when B why C if D where 43 Could you tell me to Mount Putuo tomorrow A how you will go B how will you go C how you have gone D how have you gone 44 Could you tell me A which room he lives B which room he lived C which room did he live in D which room he lives in 45 Do you know he is He says 1 75 meters but I m not sure A how many B how old C how far D how tall 46 She said she me five letters in one month A has written B will write C had written D wrote 47 Can you tell me she is waiting for A why B whose C whom D which 48 I don t know he still lives here A where B what C when D whether 49 Be careful Don t break the bottles Do you hear I said David Yes mum A what B that C why D if 50 I d like to know A when will he give back the tape B whether has he received higher education C that he has been busy D whether she will join in our English evening 51 Could you tell me A when shall we start B who are you waiting for C where the bus station is D why were you late 52 Do you know I m going to see him Sorry I don t know A where does Tom live B where did Tom live C where Tom lives D where Tom lived 53 He asked me A who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B when was the APEC meeting held C when China became a member of the WTO D where will the 2008 Olympics be held 54 She wanted to know her mother liked the present A which B that C if D what 55 Could you tell me A who is she B where s the nearest fast restaurant C if he will come tomorrow D which way is to the underground station 56 Do you know if back next week If he back please let me know A he comes will come B will he come comes C he will come comes D will he come will come 57 Can you tell me why Because I want to help the people there A do you go to Tibet B did you go to Tibet C are you going to Tibet D you are going to Tibet 58 Where does he come from Pardon I asked where A did he come from B he came from C he comes from D does he come from 59 You must remember A what your teacher said B what did your teacher say C your teacher said what D what has your teacher said 60 Lily likes A what her twin sister like B what her twin sister does C what is her twin sister like D what does her twin sister do 61 Excuse me Could you tell me get to the plane Certainly Go straight along here A how can we B how we can C when can we D when we can 62 Do you know what time A does the train leave B leaves the train C the train leave D the train leaves 8 63 I don t know Mr Green will come to see us He will help us with our English A why B when C how D where 点击中考点击中考 1 Some of my friends are interesting in science but none of them can tell A when UFOs will appear next time B why do horses know the way C where was this kind of plant found D how do elephants communicate 2 What time will Mr Brown be back to China Sorry I don t know A when did he go abroad B why he is going abroad C how soon will he be back D how long he will stay abroad 3 May I come in I m sorry I am late Come in please But could you please tell m