人教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试B卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项填空 从下面各题所给的单项填空 从下面各题所给的 A A B B C C D D 四个选项中四个选项中 选择可选择可 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 My parents are strict me and they are strict my homework A at for B for at C with in D in with 2 2 分 Let s stay at home the weather is bad A and B because C but D so 3 2 分 The movie Pirates of the Caribbean 加勒比海盗 is so exciting and Stop the movie Please don t let me know too much about the story A I won t watch B I m not watching C I haven t watched 4 2 分 Lingling needs some vegetables She some in the market tomorrow A buys B bought C is going to buy 第 2 页 共 19 页 D buy 5 2 分 My sister in America for two years I miss her very much A studies B studied C has studied D is studying 6 2 分 There are birds in the tree A much B a little C a lots of D many 7 2 分 You seem familiar with Mr John Of course we together for three years in the 1990s A have worked B were working C are working D worked 8 2 分 Tom It s time to get up and go to school A Wake up B Make up C Grow up D Look up 第 3 页 共 19 页 9 2 分 Mr Li often makes us in his class so we all like him A laugh B to laugh C laughing D laughed 10 2 分 The plane hasn t arrived yet Could you tell me A why the plane is late B how is the plane late C when will the plane arrive 二 二 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 Mr Black loved his daughter Helen very much Every day he spent all of his free time 1with her One night when he 2his house Helen came running to him and was ready to play But he had a lot of work to do 3 couldn t play with his daughter In order to keep her 4 he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces Mr Black said he had 5 time to play right now He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make up a map of the world and then they could both play About half an hour later Helen came to her father and said Okay it s finished Can we play now Mr Black was surprised he said That s 6 Let s go and see And sure enough there was the picture of the world all put together every 7 in its place Mr Black said That s surprising 8 did you do that Helen said It was 9 On the back of the paper was a picture of a 10 When I put the man together the whole world fell into place 1 A working 第 4 页 共 19 页 B running C playing D walking 2 A got back B got to C got on D got out 3 A or B and C but D then 4 A sleepy B warm C free D busy 5 A no B enough C much 第 5 页 共 19 页 D some 6 A right B wrong C possible D impossible 7 A map B picture C piece D page 8 A How B Why C When D Where 9 A hard B simple C difficult D different 10 第 6 页 共 19 页 A boy B girl C man D woman 三 三 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 12 8 分 阅读下面短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 William Shakespeare was born in Stratford upon Avon in 1564 His father was an important man in the town so Shakespeare had a good childhood Shakespeare probably went to school but not university He got married to Anne Hathaway when he was 18 and the couple had 3 children Shakespeare wrote 39 plays and 154 sonnets a kind of poem He began working in his hometown of Stratford but by 1592 he began writing in London He became rich enough to buy a house in the capital and another in Stratford He wrote sad stories called tragedies like Romeo and Juliet funny stories or comedies romantic stories and stories about history such as Julius Caesar Shakespeare died in 1616 about 400 years ago But why are his works still popular today His works looked at common human themes such as murder lust power ambition and love Even until now these memes are still part of human nature We can also see the themes in modem soap operas and Hollywood films Even though his theatre The Globe burnt down in 1613 it was rebuilt in London in 1997 and you can still see his plays performed there today Shakespeare s influence on me English language can still be felt today We talk about fair play meaning honest behaviour but this phrase was first used by Shakespeare And it was Shakespeare that came up with the expression of disappear into thin air And we still use it today when we lose something Besides Shakespeare s works have been translated into many languages in the world And perhaps we ll still be as fascinated by his works 400 years from now as we ve been for almost the last 400 years 1 How old was William Shakespeare when he passed away A 49 第 7 页 共 19 页 B 50 C 51 D 52 2 In which order did the following about William Shakespeare happen a He was rich enough to buy two houses b He went to school c He began working in his hometown of Stratford d He got married e He started to write in London A b d c e a B d b c a e C b d c a e D d b a c e 3 The underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refers to A one of Shakespeare s plays B the phrase fair play C one of Shakespeare s poems D the phrase disappear into thin air 4 What does the last paragraph mainly talk about A Shakespeare s works have been translated into many languages B The influence of Shakespeare s works on the English language to us C Shakespeare invented many interesting words and phrases in English 第 8 页 共 19 页 D Shakespeare wrote many articles on how to understand English phrases 13 10 分 阅读理解 Welcome to Our Restaurant and Enjoy 享受 Our Nice Food Menu MAIN FOOD 主食 Hamburger Fried chicken 油炸鸡 Rice with eggs Rice with vegetables 10 00 7 00 4 50 4 00 18 00 for TWO DRINKS Orange juice Apple juice Coke Milk 3 50 glass 2 50 glass 5 00 bottle 4 00 bottle 6 00 for TWO 4 50 for TWO 9 00 for TWO DESSERTS 甜食 Chocolate Banana cake Ice cream 冰淇淋 12 00 bar 5 00 3 00 5 00 for TWO 根据表格内容 选择最佳答案 1 画线的单词 Menu 的中文意思是 A 账单 B 标签 C 通知 D 菜单 第 9 页 共 19 页 2 How much is the rice with vegetables A 3 00 B 4 00 C 4 50 D 7 00 3 Kate only 只有 has three yuan She wants to buy something to drink She can buy A a bottle of milk B a glass of orange juice C a glass of apple juice D a bottle of coke 4 Tom and Jack buy two hamburgers and three ice creams How much do they need to pay 付款 A 23 00 B 26 00 C 29 00 D 33 00 5 You can t buy in this restaurant A fried chicken B chocolate C banana cake D bread 14 10 分 阅读理解 根据短文内容 判断下列句子的正误 第 10 页 共 19 页 A When we feel the ground moves suddenly it means that an earthquake may come Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan Japan and Indonesia When an earthquake happens it s very easy to cause a tsunami 海啸 Houses fall down many people are injured and even died Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes They make maps to show the earthquake belts 地震带 So the houses there must be quite strong We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future Also they can tell us what to do and how to do People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans 1 Earthquakes often happen in Japan 2 Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami 3 Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn t help each other 4 In areas in the earthquake belts people build strong houses 5 Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening 15 6 分 There is not enough oil in the world now As time goes by it becomes less and less so what are we going to do when it runs out Perhaps we will go back to use horses carriages and bicycles In the Second World War some people didn t use gas made from petroleum 石油 in their cars They made gas from wood and plants instead The cars didn t go fast but they ran so this was better than nothing However in the future we can t cut down all our trees to make gas we need 第 11 页 共 19 页 our trees for other things too Besides different types of gas we can also use electricity 电 to run our cars but first we must make the electricity Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that but we might not always have coal either Other countries have big strong rivers and they can use the power of water to turn turbines 涡轮机 and make electricity more easily and cheaply We are also able to get power from the ocean tides We put turbines into the mouth of the river Then the tide comes in the water turns the turbines and then it goes out it turns them again Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future 1 When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages A When they are poor B When they run out of oil C When they need more exercise D When there aren t any big trees in the world 2 How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage A 2 B 5 C 4 D 3 3 The passage is mainly about A how to run our cars B what to do when oil runs out C different types of gas D the way to make electricity 第 12 页 共 19 页 四 四 阅读短文 阅读短文 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 16 5 分 任务型阅读 If you have a brother or a sister you already know you are different from each other You live together in the same house and have the same parents Why is this One possible reason is the way your parents treat you First born children receive all the attention from their parents Most families have much more photos of a first born than any other child Parents give them more responsibility 责任 As a result first borns are often responsible hard working and serious They often want to do well at school and work For example Gorge Bush George Washington and Lyndon Baines Johnson are all first born When a second child arrives parents are more relaxed The second child is allowed to be more independent But he also has to compete with the first born for the parents attention and love These children often choose different sports and hobbies to show independence They are often adventurous 爱冒险的 fun loving and outgoing but can be jealous 好嫉妒的 and get angry easily The youngest child is the happiest He has fewer responsibilities and more freedom These children do not feel pressure to do well at school and work but have to be creative to get their family s attention So many famous talk show hosts and comedians were born last 阅读短文 根据短文内容 选择适当的句子完成短文 使文章通顺 A There are more first born American presidents than second or last born children B They are often friendly humorous and calm C But you have different personalities 个性 D And they develop different personalities E They depend on the first borns to look after younger brothers and sister 五 五 阅读短文阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 根据短文内容回答问题 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 第 13 页 共 19 页 17 10 分 根据材料内容 选择正确答案 We spend hours days and years of our lives in school Imagine 想象 you could design 设计 your dream school what would it be like What would you be doing We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought Here is what they said Richard from the USA My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields It would also have a cinema a gym and a shopping centre My school has none of these and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying Sonia from Italy I d like a room where we can relax and play computer games I d also like to have a music room I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class Wu from Beijing I think it would be great to have another day off 休息日 every week besides the weekend If that day was Friday or Monday we would have a long weekend every week How fun I also think school should start later at about 10 o clock and finish earlier Hannah from Australia In my dream school I think the teachers should give us more freedom 自 由 and choice about how we study and what we study I also think it s not necessary for us to wear schoo1 uniforms every day I really don t like wearing it 1 There would be in Richard s dream schoo1 A a big swimming pool and a music room B a room to relax and play computer games C a big swimming pool two soccer fields a cinema a gym and a shopping centre 2 How many days off does Wu want to have in a week A 2 B 3 C 4 3 Which country is NOT mentioned 提到 in the passage A Italy 第 14 页 共 19 页 B Japan C Australia 4 From the passage we know that A Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computer games B Richard from the USA thinks his dream schoo1 should start at 10 o clock C Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day 5 Which is the best title 标题 for the passage A Schools in the past B Schools today C Dream schools 六 六 根据中文意思根据中文意思 用所给词语写句子 用所给词语写句子 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 18 5 分 你想和我一起去北京吗 would like 七 七 文段表达 文段表达 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 19 5 分 期末考试临近 很多学生复习功课到很晚 这导致他们白天上课打瞌睡 而你 李华 并不赞成这 一做法 请你根据下列图片提示给你的笔友 Max 写一篇 80 词左右的电子邮件 谈谈你的做法及观点 电子邮件格 式及开头已给出 不计入总词数 Dear Max The end of year exam is coming Lots of students Yours 第 15 页 共 19 页 LiHua 八 八 根据短文内容从方框中选词根据短文内容从方框中选词 并用其正确形式填空 并用其正确形式填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 20 10 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容及首字母提示 在空白处填入一个适