仁爱版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）B卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 仁爱版仁爱版 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷 学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷 1 1 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 先通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答 案 Before I was in Grade Six I was always the worst student in my class Then it1 That s all because a new teacher Miss Sadia came to my school One day after class she found that I was staying alone during the lunch break 2she came to me and began to talk to me After that day she gave me particular attention 特别的关注 I started to work hard because she gave me the 3that someone believed me Her encouragement helped me a lot At the end of my first term in Grade Six I came second in my class But later we seemed to get less4 Every time I came to talk with her she just put on a cold stony face I didn t know5 By the time I was in Grade Seven we hardly ever talked with each other When I left middle school I was out of touch 联系 with her She6answered the phone when I called her Several years later I went to a good university One day I7her at a party I could not help asking her Why did you stop talking to me You are a n 8 boy I wanted you to be able to stand on your own two feet and not have to9others Now here you are and I feel proud 骄傲的 of you she said I could not say10 but I smiled I ll always thank her 1 A controlled 第 2 页 共 15 页 B changed C solved D helped 2 A So B Or C Though D Because 3 A dream B decision C feeling D idea 4 A close B brave C successful D hard working 5 A what B when C how 第 3 页 共 15 页 D why 6 A only B never C also D even 7 A hurt B chose C hid D met 8 A strange B clever C careless D honest 9 A care about B part with C depend on D turn down 10 第 4 页 共 15 页 A anything B something C everything D nothing 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 2 10 分 阅读理解 Mrs Brown lives in a small town in Australia There is a big farm near the town On Saturday morning she goes to her small shop She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm It s very beautiful There are many cows horses and small animals on the farm Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby It s interesting to see them The mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket They stand there and look hungry Mrs Brown gives some bread to them The kangaroos get it Then they become happy and jump away Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket She picks it up and finds 300 and a photo in it That is a man s photo with his name John on it John I have a brother His name is also John Mrs Brown says Is this man my lost brother she thinks She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man She asks many people in the town and then she comes to the farm and asks the farmer Hey It is John her lost brother They are very happy to see each other 1 What animals can Mrs Brown see on the farm that morning A Cows horses and small animals B Cows horses small animals and a kangaroo with her baby C Cows horses and a kangaroo with her baby D Cows horses small animals and a kangaroo 2 Why does Mrs Brown give some bread to kangaroos A Because she likes kangaroos very much 第 5 页 共 15 页 B Because the mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket C Because the mother kangaroo with her baby looks hungry D Because she wants to find John 3 What does Mrs Brown find after the kangaroos jump away A A wallet B A photo C 300 D A jacket 4 How does Mrs Brown find her lost brother John A By the wallet B By the kangaroo C By the jacket D By the photo with his name 5 Where does Mrs Brown find her lost brother A In a shop B On a farm C In a town D In Australia 3 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳选项 Why are dogs our best friends Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought according to a study in Hungary It found that dogs understand not only what we say but also how we say it The results were very exciting and very surprising said the researcher Attila Andies from 第 6 页 共 15 页 Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest For the study the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines so that the researchers could check their activity Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people s voices to them There were four different voices Some were positive words such as well down or neutral 不带感情色彩 words like however The words were also in different tones 音调 Some were positive and some were neutral Brain scans 扫描 showed that the dogs could recognize 辩认 words as well as the tone of words much like people do The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain s reward centers 反应中枢 It shows that for dogs a nice phrase can work very well as a prize but it works best if both words and tonesmatch said Andies They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right Human brains work in the same way It gave us a new understanding of language said Andies That is not only do humans understand the meaning in words other species 物种 do too 1 What was found according to the study in Hungary A Dogs can t understand people s words B Dogs can only understand what we say C Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words D Dogs understand not only what we say but also how we say it 2 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study A Researchers played with the dogs B Researchers made dogs sit inside machines C Researchers scanned the dogs brains 第 7 页 共 15 页 D Researchers played people s voices to the dogs 3 Dogs think as a best prize A neutral words with a neutral tone B neutral words with a positive tone C positive words with a neutral tone D positive words with a positive tone 4 According to the passage which of the following is TRUE A Human brains don t work in the same way as dogs do B Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain C The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity D Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study 5 What is the main idea of the passage A Dogs are as clever as humans B Dogs are good at learning human s language C Dogs can understand the meaning in words D Dogs can do what human do 4 10 分 阅读理解 One day Mr Smith is going to take a train to his hometown When the train starts one of his shoes falls to the ground The train is running faster and faster and he can t pick it up Then he quickly takes off 脱下 the other one and throws it on the ground near the fallen shoe A little boy on the train asks him Why do you do that I ve already lost one shoe Mr Smith answers If a man picks them up he may get a pair of shoes 1 Mr Smith is going to his hometown 第 8 页 共 15 页 A by bus B by train C by bike D on foot 2 What happens to the man when the train starts A He loses his bag B He loses his watch C He loses one of his shoes D He loses nothing 3 Mr Smith can t pick up the fallen shoe because A he doesn t want to take it B the little boy has picked it up C it s too old D the train runs too fast 4 Which of the following is true A The boy wants the shoes B Mr Smith doesn t want the shoes C Mr Smith thinks a man may get a pair of shoes to wear if he throws the other near the fallen shoe D Mr Smith wants to get back the shoes 5 10 分 Growing up in Philadelphia Lieberman started cooking with his stay at home dad when he was seven His food loving family had two kitchens and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad 第 9 页 共 15 页 before college learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties in Germany Spain and France At Yale he was known for throwing dinner parties single handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends Just for fun he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dining hall fruit That helped the show become very popular among the students They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking Tapes of the show were passed around with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television He says Lieberman s charisma is key Food TV isn t about food any more says Flay It s about your personality and finding a way to keep people s eyeballs on your show But Lieberman isn t putting all his eggs in one basket After taping the first season of the new show Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful inexpensive and easy to make menu to serve on its flights and Lieberman got the job 1 We can learn from the text that Lieberman s family A have relatives in Europe B love cooking at home C often hold parties D own a restaurant 2 The Food Network got to know Lieberman A at one of his parties B from his teachers C on a television program D through his taped show 3 What does the word charisma underlined in the text refer to 第 10 页 共 15 页 A A way to show one s achievement B Lieberman s after class interest C Lieberman s fine cooking skill D A natural ability to attract others 4 Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job A He could prepare meals in a small kitchen B He could cook cheap delicious and simple meals C He was famous for his shows on Food TV D He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches 5 What can we learn about Lieberman from the text A He is friendly and active B He is clever but lonely C He enjoys traveling around D He often changes his menus 三 三 选词填空 词汇运用 选词填空 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 请先阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的 5 个 用其适当形式填空 habit result talk to get over sorry mad I d like to tell you a story about my best friend Jane Last week in school we had a big fight and she didn t me It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework I asked her why she wanted to do that and she said that she had forgotten to do hers I said I didn t think it was a good idea I said it would start a bad and she should do her own work She got really at me and said she didn t want to be my best friend anymore I said 第 11 页 共 15 页 that was OK and that I was sure she would it And she did Yesterday she told me she was She said it was much better if she did her own work 四 四 单词拼写 词汇运用 单词拼写 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 Like other 学生 Dave dislikes the uniform 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 Here be some interesting stories about English letters 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 9 5 分 阅读下面短文 从方框中所给的 A D 四个选项中选择正确的答案 使短文意思连贯 然后回答问 题 1 阅读下面短文 从方框中所给四个选项中选择正确的答案 Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off The alarm makes a loud sound The sound tells everyone to leave the house immedi