河北省承德市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）

1 河北省承德市河北省承德市 20202020 届高三英语上学期期末考试试题 含解析 届高三英语上学期期末考试试题 含解析 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 7 5 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最佳选 项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完后每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 1 5 分 略 2 1 5 分 略 3 1 5 分 略 4 1 5 分 略 5 1 5 分 略 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独 白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位 置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间 阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 6 4 5 分 略 7 4 5 分 略 8 4 5 分 略 9 4 5 分 略 10 4 5 分 略 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 4 小题 共 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出最佳选项 enjoy a museum visit with your class available programs art tells a story by looking at the subject matter and by drawing from personal experiences students can find the story in some works of art all grades learning to look an interactive 互动的 tour that explores a variety of art using storytelling movements music games and other techniques helps introduce children to a museum preschool grade 3 2 native american collection this program explores relationships that exist between art culture the geographic location and natural resources students will see a bowl made by maria martinez a towa storyteller a northwest coast mask and inuit clothing for grades 2 5 the language of art classes are welcomed into the museum to take part in an interactive tour of american art it gives participants a new set of vocabulary while helping them feel comfortable art on the move teachers may borrow suitcases filled with art objects free organizations with education membership planning your visit booking booking is necessary for all tours and programs please book at least a week in advance teachers are encouraged to organize self guided visits for their classes during public hours tour hours tours can be organized between 9 30 a m and 5 00 p m on weekdays program fees tours are free for those with education membership there is a charge of 6 per student of non member organizations tour with art activities cost 12 per student non members or 10 per student members chaperones 保护人 we require one adult chaperone for every 10 children chaperones help to make your museum visit a success a chaperone must pay 5 admission lunch we regret that no lunch facilities are available at the museum museum rules don t touch works of art don t take photographs ask questions look and then look again enjoy 1 if teachers want their students to learn about what a museum is they will choose a art tells a story b learning to look 3 c the language of art d native american collection 2 how much should the museum charge a class of 60 students with education membership for a tour with art a 600 b 630 c 720 d 750 3 what do teachers need to do before leading their classes to the museum a to make bookings ahead of time b to try to get education membership c to learn about the history of the museum d to ask for the permission of self guided visits 4 in which section of the newspaper does the passage most probably appear a health b news c culture d advertisement 答案 1 b 2 b 3 a 4 d 解析 分析 本文属于应用文 作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了作者鼓励学生去参观博物馆 可以通过 看艺术品了解它们的故事 了解文化 地理以及自然资源等 1 题详解 细节理解题 根据第二段 learning to look an interactive 互动的 tour that explores a variety of 各种各样的 art using storytelling movements music games and other techniques helps introduce children to a museum 可知 learning to look 是一种探索各种各样艺术的交互式旅行 用讲故事 移动 音乐 游戏或者其他的形式向孩子们介绍博物馆 所以如果老师希望学 生了解博物馆是什么 他们会采用 learning to look 这种方式 故选 b 4 2 题详解 细节理解题 根据第九段 tour with art activities cost 12perstudent non members or10 per student members 是会员的学生 60 10 600 we require one adult chaperone for every 10 children chaperones help to make your museum visit a success a chaperone must pay 5 admission 因 为每 10 个学生有 1 个监护人 所以 60 个学生共有 6 个监护人 一个监护人交 5 元钱 所 以 6 5 30 故 600 30 630 故选 b 3 题详解 细节理解题 根据第六段 booking is necessary for all tours and programs please book at least a week in advance 可知我们如果想要参观博物馆需要提前一周预定 故 选 a 4 题详解 推理判断题 通读全文可知 文章有参观时间 费用 注意规则等 本文属于关于博物馆 介绍的广告 故选 d 点睛 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍 做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析 结合选项选出正确答案 比如第二小题 算费用的时候 一定在原文中找出相应的人怎么收费 再计算 切记一刀切 推理判断题也是要在抓住关 键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案 切忌胡乱猜测 一定要做到有理有据 比 如第四小题 判断文章出处时要找关键信息 不能仅凭猜测 it was my mother who first thought of sending me to school of course i was of the school going age when my mother expressed it i thought that she was a heartless woman my mind was disturbed at first although i had heard about school i had not visited it earlier my father took me to school which was an unknown place for me teachers and students were strangers to me it was a big building with a wide yard as a small child i could not feel frightened at the sight of the building the atmosphere of the school was calm and quiet i was not used to such atmosphere earlier it was an old and famous school in our district my father was student there in his childhood and youth the headmaster was well known to my father 5 and greeted him with a smile my father introduced me to the headmaster and requested him to admit me to the school then i was enrolled as a student my father left me in the classroom and went away i was about to cry however the kind behavior of the headmaster and the class teacher calmed me the class teacher asked my name and where i lived he patted me on the back i replied some of his questions quickly he became pleased other students looked at me curiously at first i was not able to understand why there were so many teachers the bell rang the class teacher left our class and another teacher came then the bell rang again 5 it can be inferred form the second and third paragraphs that a i hated the atmosphere of school at first b i had known nothing about school earlier c teacher and students were strangers to me d i thought my father was as heartless as my mother 6 which of the following is true about the headmaster a he was famous all over the city b he was my father s class teacher c he left my father in the classroom d my father had known him well 7 what is most likely to follow the passage a another class began b a hard maths class began c stories about my best friend d the memory of a pleasant sports game 8 what s the best title for the passage a my new teachers b my first day at school c my terrible childhood d the first school i studied in 答案 5 d 6 d 7 a 8 b 6 解析 分析 本文是记叙文 讲述了我很讨厌上学 但是却被父亲带去学校的第一天上学的经历 5 题详解 推理判断题 由第一段 when my mother expressed it i thought that she was a heartless woman 可知我妈妈跟我说我要去上学时 我认为她很无情 由第三段 my father left me in the classroom and went away i was about to cry 可知 我认为把我扔在 学校的父亲也是无情的 故选 d 6 题详解 细节理解题 由第三段 the headmaster was well known to my father and greeted him with a smile 可知 我的父亲和校长很熟悉 故选 d 7 题详解 推理判断题 由最后一句话 the class teacher left our class and another teacher came then the bell rang again 可知铃声响了 下节课的老师进来了 因此要开始进 行下一节课 故选 a 8 题详解 主旨大意题 本文讲述了我第一天去上学的经历 故选 b 点睛 本篇阅读较为简单 文章内容 所出题目以及选项也较短 因此考生只要阅读详 略结合 细心理解 就能快速得出正确答案 one of the most popular programmes on british television with its devoted viewers is the antiques roadshow members of the public bring their treasured possessions along to a venue 会场 in their neighbourhood to be valued by antiques experts obviously the experts see a lot of junk but there are times when even the experienced professionals find it difficult to hide their excitement on making an unexpected discovery that brown paper bag that an old lady has brought to the table with something to be valued contains yes a rarity a masterpiece a superb piece of jewellery there was a time when antiques dealers and experts had a reputation for being a little pretentious 自命不凡的 knowledge but pretentious that has changed due partly to the influence of programmes like the antiques 7 roadshow and the experts now are bent on being as helpful as they can i remember a conversation just like this in a recent programme i suppose you d like to know what it s worth said the expert staring at a delicate bottle well yes said the owner adding as expected but naturally i wouldn t want to sell it sentimental 情感的 value you know yes memories replied the expert anyway as i said it is very rare and it s worth a mere 500 and before the gasps of fascinated onlookers had died away he added quickly of course if it had been in perfect condition it would have been worth ten times that at least ten times such things make good television if nothing else and then within a few months when all the fuss had died down there was the bottle a little perfume bottle photographed in all its delicate glory to be included in the next sale of good european glass in a large london auction house 拍卖行 so much for sentimental value 9 what do all the people bring when they come to the antiques roadshow a treasured and valuable antiques b all kinds of old things c valuables and masterpieces d plenty of junk 10 sentimental value is a value which a an expert gives to an article b an auctioneer estimates of an article c is based on tender feelings alone d is the real market value 11 the bottle would probably have been worth 5 000 if it a had not been wrapped roughly b had been signed by the maker c had not been damaged somehow d had been auctioned to the highest bidder 8 12 in the last paragraph the writer implies that people will nearly always be influenced by a things b money c dream d advice 答案 9 b 10 c 11 c 12 b 解析 分析 本文是一篇说明文 介绍了英国一个鉴宝节目火了之后所带来的问题和思考 9 题详解 推理判断题 由第一段 members of the public bring their treasured possessions along to a venue 可知人们会带他们珍惜的物品去会场 由第一段 obviously the experts see a lot of junk but there are times when even the experienced professionals find it difficult to hide their excitement on making an unexpected discovery 可知 有的东西是垃圾 有的却很有价值 因此带去的是各种各样 旧的东西 故选是 b 10 题详解 细节理解题 由第四段 but naturally i wouldn t want to sell it sentimental 情 感的 value 可知 我不想卖是因为个人情感 所以情感价值是基于持有者个人的情感 故选 c 11 题详解 推理判断题 由倒数第三段 it is very rare and it s worth a mere 500 和 if it had been in perfect condition it would have been worth ten times that at least ten times 可知 若未损坏 它的价值是 500 的十倍 即 5000 故选 c 12 题详解 推理判断题 由倒数第三段 but naturally i wouldn t want to sell it sentimental 情感的 value 和最后一段作对比 可知人们开始由于情感依托不想 出售古物 但是听到它的价值还是出售了 可推知人们总是被钱所影响 故选 b 点睛 科教类阅读难度比一般阅读较大 它存在的生词比较多 因此考生应当综合略读 9 跳读和查读 猜词等阅读技巧来做题 平时也应加强练习 a 16 year old boy finds himself on a boat in the pacific ocean after escaping a shipwreck 海难 even worse he is left with a huge tiger for company but he manages to survive after 227 days of fighting against all the hardships of the sea pi the lead character in oscar winning ang lee s new movie life of pi went through an inspiring journey of growth and self discovery so did 19 year old suraj sharma the indian actor who plays him but it was a lucky chance that opened up the opportunity for the new star sharma was a regular student who lived with his mathematician parents in delhi india as the director traveled to mumbai to find his pi the teenager went along with his younger brother who had acted in a couple of movies to audition 试镜 but little did sharma know that he would end up winning the role from 3 000 hopefuls lee said he saw pi in sharma not only does he have a compelling 引人入胜 的 and wise look he has this talent the director said that in the final round sharma gave one of the most compelling readings we had in the end he was in tears understandably sharma didn t want to let lee down he lee had given me this opportunity i had to give it my best sharma told the philippine daily inquirer sharma swam for four or five hours a day until he was completely comfortable with the water he also worked on his body because he had to first gain weight and then quickly lose weight as the story developed he even had rats run all over him to prepare for his role lee was impressed by the teenager especially his endurance 耐力 and patience in staying in a water tank for many hours each day sharma was only 16when lee signed him after three years of shooting sharma said he had matured with pi s journey 13 what is the function of the first paragraph a to introduce the topic of the passage b to appeal to readers to watch a movie 10 c to attract readers to continue reading d to suggest the theme of this passage 14 we can know from the passage that a sharma wanted to become a mathematician b sharma had acted in a couple of movies c sharma was sure to win in the audition d many teenagers wanted to act the role pi 15 which of the following words can be used to describe sharma a confident and brave b talented and diligent c strong and courageous d patient and easily excited 答案 13 c 14 d 15 b 解析 本文是说明文 主要介绍的是李安的新电影 少年派的奇幻漂流 中男主演 sharma 的故事 介绍了他被李安选中以及他在电影里的努力和表现 13 题详解 推理判断题 根据第一段 a 16 year old boy finds himself on a boat in the pacific ocean after escaping a shipwreck 海难 even worse he is left with a huge tiger for company but he manages to survive after 227 days of fighting against all the hardships of the sea 可知 一个 16 岁的男孩在一次海难中逃脱后发现 自己在太平洋上的一条船上 更糟的是 留下一只巨大的老虎与他作伴 但他在与大海的 艰辛抗争了 227 天之后 终于活了下来 判断出本段主要用这个故事来引起话题 是引起 人们对于这个故事的兴趣 故选 c 14 题详解 推理判断题 由第 3 段 but little did sharma know that he would end up winning the role from 3 000 hopefuls 可知有 3000 多人都希望得到这个角色 可知李安的电影 很受人欢迎 故选 d 15 题详解 推理判断题 根据第 4 段 he has this rare talent 他很有才能 可知 sharma 很有表演才 11 干 根据第 5 段 especially his endurance and patience in staying in a water tank for many hours each day 可知他很有耐心和毅力 每天坚持在水箱里数个小时 由第五 段 after three years of shooting sharma said he had matured with pi s journey 可知在三年的努力之后 sharma 才认为他能胜任 pi 的旅行了 所以 sharma 才华横溢 很 勤奋 故选 b 第二节 共 1 小题 每小题 10 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内 容 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 tips on buying outdoor solar lightsas solar lighting is becoming useful for homes many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets here are some helpful tips for customers does your area receive enough direct lighting 16 so you shouldn t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn t get much sunlight these lights need direct sunlight or they just won t work very well 17 the expensive one usually means good quality choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems for once it s best to buy more expensive lights of high quality 18 at least you should know the difference between a 10 light and a 45 light buy lights that require less installation 安 装 most solar lights are simply driven into the ground therefore you shouldn t deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that 19 you don t need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that s just a waste of time make sure the lights can store enough energy different solar lights can store different amounts of energy 20 therefore you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning a without sunlight solar lighting is useless 12 b buy many solar lights instead of just one or two c it means some will stay lit longer than the others d choose something a bit more expensive for once e solar lights are becoming more and more popular f that doesn t mean you have to spend all your money g they should take a few minutes each to get into the ground 答案 16 a 17 d 18 f 19 g 20 c 解析 本文是说明文 文章主要告诉我们如何购买和安装户外太阳能灯 16 题详解 根据后句 so you shouldn t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn t get much sunlight 可知 所以 如果你住在一个没有多少阳光的地方 你甚至 都不应该去想它 所以选项与后句为因果关系 故 a 选项 没有阳光 太阳能灯是无用的 切题 故选 a 项 17 题详解 根据下面第一句 the expensive one usually means good quality 可知 贵的通常意味 着质量好 所以这里是建议买贵一点的东西 所以选项承接下文 故 d 选项 选贵一点的 东西 切题 故选 d 项 18 题详解 根据前一句 for once it s best to buy more expensive lights of high quality 可 知 最好买更贵的高品质灯 所以选项要对上句进行解释且要承接下文 故 f 选项 这并 不意味着你必须花光所有的钱 切题 故选 f 项 19 题详解 根据前句 most solar lights are simply driven into the ground 和后句 you don t 13 need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that s just a waste of time 可知 大多数太阳能灯都是直接射入地面的 你 不需要买那些需要半个小时才射到地面的灯 因为那只是浪费时间 所以选项承上启下 故 g 选项 它们只需要几分钟就能射到地面 切题 故选 g 项 20 题详解 根据后一句 therefore you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more 可知 因此 你应该选择能够储存足够的能量 来维持几个小时或更长时间的灯光 所以选项承接下文 故 c 选项 意味着有些灯会比其 它的灯亮得更久 切题 故选 c 项 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 完形填空 共 1 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 it was already half past seven and i was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife eleanor we had 21 to meet at the restaurant at seven o clock i felt a little uneasy but to my 22 i had a good excuse a business meeting had 23 and i d wasted no time getting to the dinner when i arrived at the 24 1 apologized and told eleanor i didn t mean to be late she screamed you never mean to well i 25 tell she was angry i m sorry but it was not 26 i said then i told her about the business meeting 27 my explanation seemed to make things worse which started to drive 28 mad as well several weeks later when i 29 the situation to my friend ken hardy he smiled you 30 a classic mistake you re stuck 31 your own way of thinking you didn t 32 to be late but that s not the point what is 33 in your communication is how your lateness affected eleanor he pointed out that i focused on the intention 34 eleanor focused on the result thus 35 of us felt misunderstood and crazy thinking more about ken s words i 36 recognized the root cause of such disagreement it s the result of the action that really 37 i should have started the conversation by expressing 38 my actions affected eleanor and 39 the discussions about my intention for later much later and even 14 never later on after talking to eleanor and really 40 her experience of the results of my lateness i ve managed to be on time a lot more frequently 21 a startedb agreedc continuedd managed 22 a reliefb surprisec regretd sorrow 23 a broken outb closed downc faded awayd run over 24 a houseb roomc restaurantd supermarket 25 a couldb mustc willd might 26 a movableb comfortablec acceptabled avoidable 27 a howeverb thereforec moreoverd otherwise 28 a herb himc med them 29 a spreadb wrotec translatedd described 30 a