山西省河津市第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语11月月考试题

1 山西省河津市第二中学山西省河津市第二中学 2019 20202019 2020 学年高一英语学年高一英语 1111 月月考试题月月考试题 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 6060 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 3 3 分 满分分 满分 4545 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a a b b c c 和和 d d 中 选出最佳选项 中 选出最佳选项 a a peytopeyto lake lake canadacanada located in banff national park canada s first national park peyto lake is one of the most wonderful lakes in the world what makes it truly beautiful is its unique greenish blue color and placement in the canadian rockies named after trail guide bill peyto this lake is located at a height of 1 860m entry details 9 80 adult 8 30 senior 4 90 youth and 19 60 family best time to visit july august and september lakelake argentino argentino argentinaargentina located in the patagonian province in argentina the lake is truly beautiful surrounded by glaciers and snow covered mountains the lake presents visual delights like none other with a maximum depth of 500 meters it s the biggest freshwater lake in argentina the lake is famous for fishing entry details 15 20 changes as per season but entry for tourists above 70 years of age is always free best time to visit december to march and late november lakelake baikal baikal russiarussia being the world s oldest and deepest lake baikal is about 395 meters long 49 meters wide and 1 637 meters deep it holds more water than the five great lakes of america combined and is thus the largest freshwater lake globally located in the south russian region of siberia a trip to view this lake is a trip of a lifetime entry details no entrance fee here best time to visit march to april lakelake como italycomo italy considered one of the most beautiful lakes in europe lake como has attracted tourists since roman times located in lombardy como is one of the deepest lakes in europe surrounded by villas and palaces this lake has attracted some of the wealthiest today many celebrities 名人 have houses here here you can enjoy water sports take a flight over the lake or try skiing during the winters every tourist has something he s going to like entry details free best time to visit july and september 1 why is the passage presented a to call on people to travel around the world b to explain how some world famous lakes formed c to introduce some beautiful lakes around the world d to tell us what tourist can do around the world famous lakes 2 2 which place has to be paid for a visit of an 80 years old man a lake como italy b peyto lake canada c lake baikal russia d lake argentino argentina 3 what can be inferred 推断出 from the passage a the world s second largest freshwater lake is in russia b a trail guide gave the name to peyto lake of canada c lake como is well known for its color and location d lake argentino is surrounded by glaciers and snow covered mountains b b i was never very neat while my roommate kate was extremely organized each of her objects had its place but mine always hid somewhere she even labeled 贴标签 everything i always looked for everything over time kate got neater and i got messier she would push my dirty clothing over and i would lay my books on her tidy desk we both got tired of each other war broke out one evening kate came into the room soon i heard her screaming take your shoes away why under my bed deafened i saw my shoes flying at me i jumped to my feet and started yelling she yelled back louder the room was filled with anger we could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call kate answered it from her end of the conversation i could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill when she hung up she quickly crawled under her covers sobbing obviously that was not something she should not go through alone all of a sudden a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart slowly i collected the pencils took back the books made my bed cleaned the socks and swept the floor even on her side i got so into my work that i even didn t notice kate had sat up she was watching her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief then she reached out her hands to grasp mine i looked up into her eyes she smiled at me thanks kate and i stayed roommates for the rest of the year we didn t always agree but we learned the key to living together giving in cleaning up and holding on 4 why was kate so angry one evening a she saw the author s shoes beneath her bed b she heard the author shouting loud c she got the news that her grandma was ill d she couldn t find her books 5 the author tidied up the room most probably because a she was scared by kate s anger b she was asked by kate to do so c she wanted to show her care d she hated herself for being so messy 6 how is paragraph 1 mainly developed a by analyzing causes b by following time order c by describing a process d by showing differences 7 what might be the best title for the story a my friend kateb learning to be roommates 3 c how to be organizedd hard work pays off c c are you scared about moving up to senior high school it can be a new experience but you shouldn t worry we ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week you re not alone remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat you may not realize it but they re just as nervous as you are moving to senior high school is an opportunity not a problem things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules teachers are ready to help if you re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they re experienced in helping new students some senior high schools also have a friends system if your school has this then you will be paired with an older student they will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions all change there are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school you ll have a homework diary or a student planner you will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms you will have homework for different subjects on different days so make sure you get organized make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects other points if you ve got an older brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice be yourself it sounds simple but people will know you much better if you just act naturally having early nights makes a difference and you ll find it easier to get up in the morning 8 what s the closest meaning of the underlined sentence a other students have to learn boating with you b other students will teach you politeness and new rules c other students have similar feelings to yours d other students will help you solve your problems 9 why do the new students turn to teachers first when having problems a teachers are equal to every student b teachers are good at helping solve problems c parents are too busy to help them d teachers won t blame them as parents do 10 which of the following is not true a you can act in a natural way b you should go to bed early enough 4 c you may ask your older brother for advice d you must focus on dressing properly 11 what s the purpose of the passage a to help new students to get used to life in senior high school b to warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school c to make a difference when moving up to senior high school d to tell students the importance of learning d d ever feel like you ve been hit on the head after a bad night s sleep according to scientists the thought isn t as unbelievable as it seems a study found going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the brain similar to those that happen after a blow to the head the researchers said the healthy young men examined in the study showed a sudden rise in the same chemicals which indicate 表明 brain damage professor christian benedict of uppsala university sweden explained that the chemicals nse and s 100b are biomarkers 生物指标 for brain damage such as concussion 脑震荡 he said what we found was their levels in the blood rose in the group that went without sleep for a night this was not to the degree that would happen after a head injury for example but it was still worth paying attention to during sleep the brain cleans itself of poisonous substances he said the findings support the previous research showing how the brain makes use of sleep to clean itself professor benedict also said his study could support previous studies which linked a lack of sleep with increased risk of alzheimer s and parkinson s diseases the rise of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep leads to a loss of brain tissue he explained professor benedict whose study is published in the journal sleep added in conclusion the findings of our trial indicate a good night s sleep may be very important for keeping brain health a third of the uk population suffer from sleep related problems while the average person now sleeps for only seven hours a night compared with almost nine a few decades ago many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to illnesses ranging from aches and pains to heart disease while less than eight hours sleep a night can lower the iq the next day 12 if you don t sleep for a night what will happen a there will be a rise in the chemicals nse and s 100b b the chemicals nse and s 100b will drop to a lower level c some of the chemicals nse and s 100b will change into other matters d the chemicals nse and s 100b will be less able to get rid of poisonous matters 13 what is the previous study mainly about according to the passage a the way to avoid brain damage 5 b the ways to improve the quality of sleep c the ways that have effect on people s sleep d the way the brain uses sleep to clean itself 14 we can we infer from the last paragraph that a man s intelligence is affected by sleep in a way b people who need more sleep have a higher iq c one fourth of the uk population have sleep related problems d modern people need less sleep than those a few decades ago 15 what s is the theme of the passage a eight hours sleep is important b how human brains work during sleep c sleep loss is close to a blow to the head d regular sleeping patterns improve health 第二节 共第二节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 3 3 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选 项 项 does this situation seem familiar to you your english is progressing well the grammar is now familiar the reading comprehension is no problem and you are speaking quite fluently 16 first of all remember that you are not alone listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of english as a foreign language the most important thing is to listen as often as possible 17 the internet is really a useful tool for english students you can download the realplayer from realm the realplayer allows you to use the internet like a radio station once you have begun to listen on a regular basis you might still be upset by limited understanding 18 here is some of the advice i give my students accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything stay relaxed when you do not understand and try listening to the material for more times do not translate everything into your native language 19 don t concentrate on details 细节 before you have understood the main ideas listen to something you enjoy i remember the problems i had in understanding spoken german when i first went to germany in the beginning when i didn t understand a word i insisted on translating it in my mind this method usually resulted in confusion 困惑 20 firstly translating creates a barrier 障碍 between the listener and the speaker secondly most people repeat themselves constantly by remaining calm i noticed that even if i didn t pay much attention i could usually understand what the speaker had said a and listening is a problem for most of the beginners b listen for the general idea of the conversation c however after several weeks i got used to the new environment in germany 6 d so what you need to do is to find listening resources e then after the first six months i discovered two extremely important facts f what should you do g but you can t follow a native english speaker at all 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 5555 分 分 第一节第一节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 2020 小题 每题小题 每题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a a b b c c 和和 d d 中 选出可以填入空白处的 中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 最佳选项 few other nations are so much interested in horse racing as the english the famous races asoct are held every year and followed by sports fans all over england the king or the queen also attends 21 and presents the winner with a gold cup to 22 this gold cup is the dream of every owner of a race horse all newspapers great and small are full of detailed description of the 23 and the name of the 24 winner of the ascot cup is pronounced by everyone 25 of a great hero it happened once however some seventy years ago that the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race the police 26 for it all over the country but could not find it just at the time mark twain the witty 机智幽默的 american writer 27 england he was 28 by an england literary society to be 29 at a dinner given in his honor after dinner the president of the society rose to propose a toast to mark twain s health and 30 in every way the talent of the 31 american mark twain 32 started his speech with the following words gentlemen i thank you for the great honor you done me 33 i very much doubt whether all your countrymen join you in your 34 welcome when i arrived at dover yesterday and 35 my foot in merry old england the first thing i saw was a newspaper poster and on it 36 my great surprise i read two 37 printed in big red letters mark twain arrives ascot cup stolen these two announcements stood so closely together that it 38 seemed gentlemen as if some people in this country may be sure that my 39 had something to do with the disappearance of the gold cup this witty speech of the famous american author was met with a shout of 40 21 a itb themc thatd this 22 a holdb keepc catchd win 23 a raceb winnerc problemd nations 24 a goodb luckyc greatd brave 25 a as thisb as itc like thosed like that 26 a searchedb askedc waitedd cared 27 a reached inb went intoc arrived ind got in 7 28 a forced b visitedc invitedd seen 29 a presentb latec absentd free 30 a suggestb praisec checkd understand 31 a tiringb selfishc famousd shy 32 a in replyb in cashc in shortd in time 33 a as soon asb as thoughc even ifd in case 34 a indifferentb warmc violentd cold 35 a setb gotc wentd started 36 a forb toc withd by 37 a articlesb passagesc paragraphsd headings 38 a suddenlyb hardlyc reallyd mainly 39 a arrivalb principlec expressiond attitude 40 a interestb breathc angerd laughter 第二节 共第二节 共 1010 小题 每题小题 每题 1 51 5 分 共分 共 1515 分 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入阅读下面材料 在空白处填入 1 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 halloween 41 celebrate every year but just how and when did this custom happen is it just a harmless celebration 42 word halloween actually has its origins in the catholic church it comes from a change of all hallows eve all hallows day or all saint s day november 1 is a catholic day but in the 5th century bc summer officially ended on october 31 it was believed 43 on that day the spirits of all those 44 had died throughout the y