倒装句型归纳

精品文档 1欢迎下载 倒倒 装装 英语句子的自然语序是主语在前 谓语动词在后 如果将谓语 动词的全部或一部分放在主语之前 就叫 倒装结构 如果全部谓 语放在主语之前 叫 全部倒装 如果只把助动词或情态动词放在 主语之前 就叫 部分倒装 1 1 完全倒装完全倒装 完全倒装是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前 在下列几种情况下多用完全倒装 地点状语位于句首 且主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词的陈述句 如 On the top of the hill stands a big pine tree 1 1 在在 therethere bebe livelive lielie standstand 结构中 如 结构中 如 OnceOnce therethere livedlived anan oldold fishermanfisherman inin a a villagevillage byby thethe sea sea here here there there now now then then out out in in up up down down off off awayaway 等副词位于句等副词位于句 首 主语为名词 谓语动词通常是首 主语为名词 谓语动词通常是 be be come come go go run run rush rush fly fly follow follow fallfall 等词 时态为一般时 如 等词 时态为一般时 如 HereHere areare somesome advertisementsadvertisements aboutabout cars cars ThereThere comecome thethe restrest ofof thethe students students DownDown camecame thethe rainrain andand upup wentwent thethe umbrellas umbrellas 注意 当主语是代词时 主语和谓语的语序不变 如 注意 当主语是代词时 主语和谓语的语序不变 如 AwayAway hehe went went DownDown itit came came 2 2 有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡 常把句子的表语置于句首 构成完全有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡 常把句子的表语置于句首 构成完全 倒装 如 倒装 如 PresentPresent atat thethe meetingmeeting werewere ProfessorProfessor Smith Smith ProfessorProfessor BrownBrown andand manymany otherother celebrities celebrities GoneGone areare thethe daysdays whenwhen theythey hadhad nothingnothing toto eat eat 3 3 suchsuch 作表语提前时 如 作表语提前时 如 SuchSuch isis thethe influenceinfluence ofof TVTV thatthat itit cancan makemake a a personperson famousfamous overnight overnight 4 4 有时为了强调 可将谓语部分的动词有时为了强调 可将谓语部分的动词 ing ing 形式 过去分词或不定式置于形式 过去分词或不定式置于 句首 如 句首 如 StandingStanding besidebeside thethe tabletable waswas hishis wife wife BuriedBuried inin thethe sandssands waswas anan ancientancient village village ToTo bebe carefullycarefully consideredconsidered areare thethe followingfollowing questions questions 精品文档 2欢迎下载 倒装条件倒装方法例句 以 here there out in up down away off back 等副词 开头 V 多为 be go come 等 S 为 n Adv V SThere goes the last bus Away flew the plane 以 then now thus such 开头 V 多为 come follow begin end be 等 S 为 n Adv V SThen came a new difficulty Such was Albert Einstein a simple but great scientist 地点状语放句首 S 为 n V 为 lie stand sit live come go rise 等 Vi prep V SOn the top of the hill stands a temple where the old man once lived South of the river lies a small factory 全全 部部 倒倒 装装 表语放句首 为保句子平衡表强 调 Prep Phrases adj ing ed be S Present at the meeting were some important figures Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers Seated in the first line are some advanced workers 精品文档 3欢迎下载 2 2 部分倒装部分倒装 部分倒装是把谓语的一部分 助动词或情态动词 提到主语之前 使用部分倒装的情部分倒装是把谓语的一部分 助动词或情态动词 提到主语之前 使用部分倒装的情 况有 况有 1 1 含否定意义的词或短语含否定意义的词或短语 如如 not not nor nor never never seldom seldom hardly hardly scarcely scarcely rarely rarely little little few few nowhere nowhere notnot until until notnot only only nono sooner sooner inin nono way way onon nono account account underunder nono circumstances circumstances byby nono meansmeans 等等 置于句首时 如 置于句首时 如 NeverNever wouldwould hehe knowknow whatwhat sheshe hadhad suffered suffered HardlyHardly hadhad hehe arrivedarrived whenwhen sheshe startedstarted plaining OnOn nono accountaccount mustmust wewe givegive upup thisthis attempt attempt 2 2 onlyonly 所修饰的副词 介词短语或状语从句位于句首时所修饰的副词 介词短语或状语从句位于句首时 如 如 OnlyOnly whenwhen sheshe camecame homehome diddid herher mothermother learnlearn thethe news news 3 3 当表示前面提出的某一情况也同样适用于后者时 通常要用当表示前面提出的某一情况也同样适用于后者时 通常要用 soso neitherneither nornor 系动词系动词 助动词助动词 情态动词情态动词 主语主语 倒装结构 如 倒装结构 如 HeHe cancan speakspeak EnglishEnglish andand soso cancan I I IfIf sheshe wonwon t t gogo therethere tomorrow tomorrow neitherneither nornor willwill I I 4 4 当虚拟条件句含有当虚拟条件句含有 were were should should hadhad 时 可省略时 可省略 ifif 将 将 were were should should hadhad 移到主语之前 如 移到主语之前 如 ShouldShould youyou requirerequire anything anything givegive meme a a ring ring HadHad youyou comecome yesterday yesterday youyou wouldwould havehave seenseen him him 5 5 soso thatthat 结构中的结构中的 soso 形容词形容词 副词副词 置于句首时 主句通常要部分置于句首时 主句通常要部分 倒装 但如果谓语动词为倒装 但如果谓语动词为 bebe 时 则为全部倒装 如 时 则为全部倒装 如 SoSo earnestlyearnestly diddid thethe boyboy begbeg thatthat hishis fatherfather gavegave hishis permission permission 部分倒 部分倒 装 装 SoSo smallsmall waswas thethe markmark thatthat I I couldcould hardlyhardly seesee it it 全部倒装 全部倒装 精品文档 4欢迎下载 倒装条件倒装条件倒装方法倒装方法例句例句 Never Never hardly hardly seldom seldom scarcely scarcely barely barely little little not not nowhere nowhere byby nono means means inin nono way way atat nono time time inin nono casecase 等表示否定等表示否定 或半否定的词或短语放句或半否定的词或短语放句 首首 否定否定 adv prep adv prep 短语短语 V V 助助 V V 系系 MV S MV S 谓语其他部分谓语其他部分 NeverNever shallshall I I forgetforget thatthat day day LittleLittle dodo I I dreamdream ofof seeingseeing suchsuch wonderfulwonderful scenery scenery Only Only 状语状语 放句首放句首 Only adv prepOnly adv prep phrases phrases Adver Clause Adver Clause V V 助助 V V 系系 MV S MV S 谓语其他部分谓语其他部分 OnlyOnly latelylately havehave I I seenseen thethe professorprofessor onon campus campus OnlyOnly inin thisthis wayway cancan youyou solvesolve thisthis problem problem OnlyOnly afterafter hehe finishedfinished thethe workwork diddid hehe leaveleave HardlyHardly whenwhen nono soonersooner than than notnot onlyonly butbut alsoalso 等引导等引导 两个分句时如放句首 前两个分句时如放句首 前 一个分句部分倒装 后一一个分句部分倒装 后一 分句不倒装分句不倒装 Hardly Hardly N N o o sooner sooner NotNot only only V V 助助 V V 系系 MV S MV S 谓谓 语其他部分语其他部分 when than but when than but also also 分分 句句 NoNo soonersooner hadhad thethe bellbell rungrung thanthan thethe teacherteacher camecame in in NotNot onlyonly waswas hehe forcedforced toto staystay home home butbut alsoalso hehe hadhad toto dodo hishis homework homework So So nornor neither neither 等引等引 出的表示前面所述情况也出的表示前面所述情况也 适用后者的句子适用后者的句子 So neither So neither nor nor V V 助助 V V 系系 MV S MV S HeHe cancan swimswim andand soso cancan I I MyMy fatherfather doesndoesn t t smoke smoke nor neithernor neither dodo I I SoSo thatthat 中的中的 soso 位于位于 句首时句首时 So So adj adv adj adv V V 助助 V V 系系 MV S MV S 谓语其他部分谓语其他部分 that that 从句从句 SoSo angryangry waswas hehe thatthat hehe couldncouldn t t speak speak SoSo clearlyclearly doesdoes hehe speakspeak EnglishEnglish thatthat hehe cancan alwaysalways makemake himselfhimself understood understood As thoughAs though 引导的让步状引导的让步状 语从句中 把从句表语 语从句中 把从句表语 状语或动词原形放句首 状语或动词原形放句首 当表语为名词时前不加冠当表语为名词时前不加冠 词词 Adverb P V though as Adverb P V though as 主主 谓结构谓结构 ChildChild asas though though hehe isis hehe knowsknows a a lot lot ObjectObject asas youyou may may I I willwill go go 部部 分分 倒倒 装装 IfIf 引导的虚拟条件句 引导的虚拟条件句 从句含有从句含有 had had were