上海新世纪版八年级英语上学期期末试题C卷.doc

上海新世纪版八年级英语上学期期末试题C卷一、 选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）There is_ old map on_ wall.A . a; theB . an; aC . the; theD . an; the2. （2分）A _ is someone you have never met and you know nothing about him or her.A . neighborB . relativeC . stranger3. （2分）You dont need to read todays newspapers, because theres _ in them. A . everything specialB . something specialC . nothing specialD . anything special4. （2分）She wants to have a trip all over the world. A . travelB . studyC . work5. （2分）I like _ of the twins. A . the youngB . the youngestC . the youngerD . younger6. （2分）Be carefulYoure riding the water A . forB . aboveC . intoD . under7. （2分）I cant stop playing computer games.For your health, my boy. Im afraid you _.A . canB . mayC . mustD . have to8. （2分）Sorry Im late. I _ with a friend and I completely forgot the time. A . talkB . am talkingC . was talkingD . will talk9. （2分）Whats the best time Jinan?Autumn Its not too hot and not too cold in this season.A . visitingB . visitedC . visitD . to visit10. （2分）My father spends much money on books, _ hes not rich. A . butB . becauseC . even thoughD . Unless11. （2分）Helen had to shout above the sound of the music. A . making herself hearB . to make herself hearC . making herself heardD . to make herself heard12. （2分）The police ask us _ the bus with gas(汽油) because it is dangerous. A . not to get onB . to get onC . not to get offD . get on13. （2分）Your grandparents love each other very much. Yes, they _ for 50 years. Tomorrow were going to celebrate their golden wedding.A . marriedB . have marriedC . were marriedD . have been married14. （2分）Linda, the TV a little bit. Im trying to read the book named The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A . turn onB . turn offC . turn downD . turn up15. （2分）Daniel asked his teacher _.A . where could he join his favourite clubB . what would the life be like on Mars in the futureC . whether the rainbow appears after the rain in summerD . how many people will come to the meeting this coming Saturday二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空。Im in London with my friend Maria. We are staying here for 4 days. Yesterday was sunny and warm. 1today its windy and a little 2.Im 3tea in our hotel room and Maria is out shopping. Were having 4in 5.There are many interesting places here! My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There 6a lot of beautiful old buildings here. We are really7a good time.Im looking out of my window at the street below. Its 8hard. There are a lot of cars in the street. The 9and buses are moving slowly. The people are walking fast or running. Everyone is carrying an umbrella. I 10the rain stops soon. I want to visit more places in London.（1）A . And B . But C . If D . Then （2）A . rainy B . cold C . snowy D . warm （3）A . drinking B . eating C . making D . cooking （4）A . fun B . terrible C . long D . busy （5）A . Beijing B . Paris C . New York D . London （6）A . is B . has C . are D . have （7）A . getting B . having C . enjoy D . make （8）A . raining B . snowing C . windy D . sunny （9）A . people B . cars C . clouds D . women （10）A . think B . hope C . like D . want 三、 阅读理解. (共4题；共33分)17. （10分）阅读理解 Mike teaches a very basic programming (编程) course to a group of students. They are all very interested in computers.One day, Mike told his students to write a short program on their computers. After writing it, they only needed to type R, U and N and press enter to see the program run.Soon, a student sitting in the back of the classroom put up her hand. She said, I did what you said, but it didnt work. Mike knew that students sometimes make mistakes when typing. So he suggested that the student retype (重新输入) R, U and N.A few seconds later, the students hand went up again. It still doesnt work, she said. This time. Mike went to her to see what the problem was. To his surprise, he found that instead of typing RUN, the student had typed ARE YOU IN!（1）What does the underlined world program mean? A . 节目B . 课程C . 程序D . 计划（2）Why did the student put up her hand? A . She couldnt write the program.B . Her computer didnt work.C . She thought the program is wrong.D . Her program didnt work.（3）How many times did the student put up her hand? A . Once.B . Twice.C . Three times.D . Four times.（4）Why didnt Mike help her when she first put up her hand? A . He didnt want to help the student.B . He thought that just an easy problem.C . He was busy at that moment.D . He thought students usually make mistakes when typing.（5）What was the reason the student made a mistake? A . There was something wrong with her computer.B . She couldnt program at all.C . She had a wrong understanding of R,U,N.D . She didnt press the enter.18. （8分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature.Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming. Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported.In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases.Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Maintaining (保持) a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent.But eating less meat wont be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an impact (影响) on our climate. Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat.Some say that insects (昆虫) could help. A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock.Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells (细胞). In March, US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat by the end of this year.（1）According to the story, eating less meat can help us _. a. stay healthyb. reduce wastec. protect animalsd. slow down climate changeA . a; b; cB . b; c; dC . a; b; dD . a; c; d（2）Eating less meat can help protect the environment because _. A . there will be less animal-related wasteB . less livestock means less greenhouse gas emissionsC . animals are an important part of the environmentD . people will plant more trees around their houses（3）How much less meat should people eat to influence the climate? A . 63 percentB . 70 percentC . 75 percentD . 90 percent（4）What is the main idea of the story? A . Why Westerners eat less meat these days.B . What people will eat in the future.C . How eating less meat influences the environment.D . What the major cause of global warming is.19. （10分）阅读理解Our School Sports Day last week was a success! Here are the results.EventClass 1Class 2Class 3Class 4Long jumpNo. 2No. 1No. 3High jumpNo. 3No. 1No. 2400 mNo. 1No. 3No. 2100 mNo.2No. 3No. 1The students below broke school records.New School RecordsThe longest jumperLiao MingThe highest jumperWu QixinThe fastest runner (400m)Gao JiamingThe fastest runner (100m)Zhao Yanfang（1）Which class did the best in the 400-metre race? A . Class One.B . Class Two.C . Class Three.D . Class Four.（2）Which class won second place in the 100-metre race? A . Class One.B . Class Two.C . Class Three.D . Class Four.（3）Who jumped highest in the high jump? A . Liao Ming.B . Gao Jiaming.C . Wu Qixin.D . Zhao Yafang.（4）Which player comes from Class Two? A . The fastest runner.B . The longest jumper.C . The highest jumper.D . The best swimmer.（5）How many types of sports are there in the passage? A . Four.B . Five.C . Six.D . Seven.20. （5分）任务型阅读。根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。Susan Cain was a shy girlShe always had a hard time talking with new peopleBut when she grew up，she became a reporter_But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter“Being shy makes me more believablepeople feel more comfortable around me，”she saidThe Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shySome people are not shy when they are with their friends_For other people，shyness can be a mental(精神的)problemThey become so worried that they cannot speak in front of peopleBut why are some people shy?Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babiesThey found that of every five babies，one was very active(活跃的)_And one of every five babies was always quietThese babies might be shy when they grew upFamily affect(影响)shyness_Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activitiesPeople who are outgoing are sometimes more successfulShy people may feel that they have a disadvantageBut shyness Call be an advantage_They are good friends because they listen more than they talkThis can also make them successfulAFor example，children who are always criticised(批评)by their family can become shyBThis kind of baby liked to make noiseCShy people are often very good at listeningDMost people dont like to make friends with shy peopleEThis job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of peopleFBut when they are in a new environment，they become afraid四、 词语运用。 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。they, very, America, any, parent（1）The weather is_hot here in summer （2）He isnt_He is English （3）Are those your_? （4）I know these boys_are from a big school.（5）Are there_desks in the room? 五、 补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)2