人教版2020届初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 13 页 人教版人教版 20202020 届初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷届初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2020 小题 计小题 计 5050 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 5050 分分 1 12 5 分 阅读理解 Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you and self driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you living in a smart city like this could happen sooner than you think Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries while completely new cities are being built One such place is the city of Songdo Every home there will have a telepresence system 远程遥控系统 allowing users to control the heating and looks take part in video meetings and receive education healthcare and government services Around the city escalators 自动扶梯 will only move when someone is on them and offices and schools will all be connected to the system The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco In fact technology companies around the world such as IBM Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business About 75 of the world s population will live in cities by 2050 so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems Making cities smarter is one way out and I think this will in turn make cities greener said Dan Hill the head of a research company 1 According to the text living in a smart city A will cost lots of money B will be far from you C will soon become true D is completely impossible 第 2 页 共 13 页 2 Paragraph 2 is mainly about A a city of the future B a meeting in Songdo C a plan to build a house D a report on public health 3 Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to A drive people out of cities B control the world s population C develop his own company D solve the cities coming problems 4 Which of the following might be the best title for the text A Great Changes B Famous Companies C Future Education D Smart Cities in the Future 2 12 5 分 阅读理解 A farmer was put in prison 监狱 One day he got a letter from his wife I am worried about our farm she wrote It s time to plant potatoes but I can t do all the digging 挖 by myself The farmer thought over and then had an idea He wrote to his wife Don t dig the fields This is where my gold 金子 is Don t plant potatoes until I come home A few days later the farmer got another letter from his wife It said Two days ago about ten prison guards 监狱看守 came to our fields It looked as if they were looking for something They have dug our field The farmer wrote to his wife at once Now you can plant our potatoes he wrote 1 The farmer s wife was much worried about 第 3 页 共 13 页 A her husband B their farm C planting potatoes D herself 2 The farmer told his wife first A not to dig the fields B to dig the fields C to ask the prison guards for help D to find the gold in the fields 3 Why did the prison guards dig the farmer s fields Because A They wanted to help the farmer B Their leader ordered them to do so C The farmer asked them to do so D They wanted to find out the gold 4 Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once Because A the prison guards had dug their field B the gold was found out C the prison guards asked him to do so D the prison guards were digging the fields 3 12 5 分 阅读理解 第 4 页 共 13 页 Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe Some of these ways may surprise you Almost all bats sleep upside down They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave Up high bats are safe from most other animals If they are in danger they just fly away A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe Some ducks sleep with just half their brains too These ducks often sleep in a line The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe They keep one eye open to watch for danger The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed Seals breathe air but that doesn t stop some of them from sleeping underwater They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface Horses often sleep standing up Their legs lock in place so they don t fall over If a horse is lying down it needs a long time to get up A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg The standing leg locks so it stays straight The other leg remains close to the flamingo s body Its head rests on its back A flamingo lives and sleeps near many other birds to stay safe Some seabirds can sleep while they fly These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean They are in danger on the water but they are safe in the air They fly for many hours without flapping 拍打 their wings Sometimes they sleep while they are flying Would you like to sleep how they sleep 1 The animals that sleep with half their brains are A ducks and seals B dolphins and ducks 第 5 页 共 13 页 C bats and dolphins D flamingos and seabirds 2 Horses often stand up when they sleep because A they can run from danger quickly B they are afraid of falling over C this helps them to sleep deeply D it takes them a long time to go to sleep 3 The underlined word hunt in Paragraph 5 probably means A offer to help B come to teach C refuse to protect D want to kill 4 12 5 分 阅读理解 I Don t Have to Be Like Them 保持真我 All students have to face their own problems when they are growing up You may not think that having a good family is a problem But for me it was I had to face the problem of being the youngest of the Smith girls We live in a small town in Pennsylvania US There are three girls in the Smith family Amanda Theresa and me People often say things to me like Oh the three of you you re such nice girls Your sisters are so pretty and so thin You re really nothing like them That made me sad At school all of my teachers had taught my sisters On the first day of school they said Oh the youngest of the three I hope you re just like your sisters They re such wonderful students People always compared 比较 me with my sisters So I couldn t help comparing myself with 第 6 页 共 13 页 them too Theresa was smarter 更聪明的 Amanda was prettier I began to work hard to be more like them What my sisters did I did too At last I became drum major 主鼓手 of our school s marching band Both Amanda and Theresa had been drum majors I became editor of the school s newspaper Theresa had been the editor two years before But last year Amanda went to college 大学 and Theresa went to high school Now I m by myself at junior high Everyone knows me because I m the drum major and the newspaper s editor Now I don t feel like a Smith girl any more I feel like myself I m proud of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them 1 When people compare the author 作者 with her sisters she feels A happy B nervous C sad D comfortable 2 The author A had the same teachers with her sisters B had different teachers from her sisters C was taught by some of her sisters teachers D was taught by herself 3 Why did the author become drum major of her school s marching band A Because she liked that B Because her parents asked her to C Because her sisters did that before D Because her teacher asked her to 第 7 页 共 13 页 4 To the author now the best thing is that A she becomes much better than her sisters B she stops comparing herself with her sisters C no one compares herself with her sisters D she has graduated from the junior school 5 From the passage what does the author probably tel l us A To be yourself B Stop working hard C Learn from the older D Do what others say 二 二 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 1010 分 每题分 每题 2 2 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 配对阅读 左栏是五个人兴趣爱好的介绍 右栏是一些旅游信息 请根据这五个人的喜好为他们 选择最合适的旅行 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑 C Peter s favourite thing is traveling by car He wants to drive to a beautiful beach and watch the sunset 日落 this weekend Lily loves American movies She likes Jurassic Park best She wants to know how to make movies Charlie is interested in art He plans to enjoy artworks with his friend A Lijiang is a city with hundreds of years Do you want to visit it For a three day trip to Lijiang you just need to pay 500 yuan It includes the cost of train tickets hotels and three meals a day B Do you like movies Universal Studios Hollywood is your best choice It s one of the oldest and most famous American movie studios You can see the process 过程 of making movies here C We will take a long trip The trip is for the bicycle lovers Our group will ride to Lhasa together Exciting Ride your bike and join us D Xi an is a world famous city for her ancient culture If you want to fly to Xi an for your 第 8 页 共 13 页 this weekend Edwin likes bike riding He dreams of going to a faraway place by bike Han Fang likes history She is going to visit an old city by train next week holidays please call us We can help you book the cheapest ticket to Xi an E Are you a fan of Jurassic Park If your answer is yes why not come to our cinema this weekend The 3D movie Jurassic Park will be shown in our cinema this weekend F Do you want to visit a place by the sea Do you want to feel the cool sea wind Do you want to enjoy the sunset Drive your car to Xiamen together You will have a different experience G The Guangdong Museum of Art was open to the public in 1997 Here you can see a lot of paintings and ceramics 陶瓷 三 三 综合填空 共综合填空 共 2020 空 每空空 每空 1 51 5 分 计分 计 3030 分 分 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3030 分分 6 15 分 On a wind windy day you can see leaves shaking slight slightly in the park 7 15 分 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 by coach as long as worry about look forward to at the end of go for a walk 1 Don t your job Take things easy 2 In his letter he said he was seeing us soon 3 We took a tour to Hangzhou and had a great time 4 You can get good grades you work hard 5 It s a lovely day Why not Good idea 6 We ll have an English exam this month 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 5 5 小题 计小题 计 1010 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 第 9 页 共 13 页 8 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息 每空一词 In the USA there are many kinds of restaurants Fast food restaurant are very famous You can find McDonald s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world You look at a menu 菜单 on the counter 柜台 and say what you d like to eat You pay the person who brings food to you You take your food and sit down or take it away There s no need to leave a tip 小费 In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table You don t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit She usually brings you coffee when you sit down You tell her what you d like to eat and she brings it to you You pay the cashier 收银员 as you leave In a family restaurant the waitress shows you where you can sit Often the waitress tells you her name but you don t need to tell her yours If you can t finish eating everything your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take the rest of food home You should add 增加 fifteen per cent 百分比 to the bill 账单 as a tip In top class restaurants you had better order before you come and you need to arrive on time The waiter shows you where to sit If you have wine there he may ask you to taste it You can only refuse it if it tastes bad When you get your Bill check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter The in the USA What you can doTips Fast food restaurantsYou can look at the menu and then your f