一般将来时语法学案初一.doc

初（ 一 ）教学案 课题Module4 课型 语法课【学习目标】1.归纳总结一般将来时:will+动词原形结构2. To know about the different uses between “will” and “be going to重点：学习be going to结构描述将来要做的事。难点：Talk about what youre going to do at the weekend.： 学习过程个性展示我自学我快乐语法讲解建议采用归纳法，给同学们呈现一些相关例句，或从已学课文中找相应例句，学生们试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。（用红笔圈出时态结构）1. -Will schools be different in the future? -Yes, they will.2. Everyone will study at home.3. Computers wont be able to do that.4. Teachers wont use chalk on a blackboard and students wont use pens and paper, or erasers any more!5. Will students have a lot of homework to do?6. How will students learn then?7. What will life be like in the future?8. How will things change?9. Therell be no more light rain and cold wind in spring.10. We wont travel by bus or bike any more.11. Every family will have a small plane.12. Maybe therell be traffic jams in the air.我的困惑：_团结就是力量【合作互学】一般将来时 一、一般将来时的概念：二、一般将来时的构成：肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：实时训练根据要求改写下面的句子。He will have a piano lesson on Sunday morning.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答2. Students will have a lot of homework to do.否定句：一般问句：肯定回答：否定回答：三、一般将来时的时间标志词：四、注意事项:1.决定: 谈及正在作出的一项决定时, 常用Ill=I will, 不能用be going to, 因为它表示事先就已经作出的决定They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 2. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday. He will be twenty years old this time next year. 3. 提议和请求: 用Shall I ?/Shall we?表示提议;用Will you?表示请求。Will you please turn on the radio? Will you go to the zoo with me? Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?五、用法区分1. be going to 与 will 的区别be going to 与 will 两者都可表示将要发生的事, 但它们有如下几点区别: 1）. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情; will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2）. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事, will表示客观上将来势必发生的事. He is outstanding. He is going to succeed. He will be twenty years old.3）. be going to 含有“计划, 准备”的意思, 而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her books. He will be here in half an hour. 4）. 在有条件从句的主句中, 一般不用 be going to, 而多用will/shall进行预测。 (即如果一事发生，另一事也就发生) If the telephone rings, I will answer it. 这里的will是情态动词, stay是to stay省略了to。 2. 一般现在时代替一般将来时1）hope, wish, want 等表“想要，希望”的词汇无一般将来时，应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I hope to see you again. 我希望再次见到你。 I want to get your help. 我想得到你的帮助。 2. come, go, begin, start, leave, arrive, return等动词，可用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 The important meeting begins at seven oclock. 这个重要会议七点钟开始。 The bus arrives at seven this evening. 公共汽车今晚七点到达。3）. 表示不以人的意志为转移的客观规律, 也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 Next Tuesday is Labors Day. 下周二是劳动节。 3 .现在进行时代替一般将来时come, go, leave, arrive, start 等动词也可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。He is coming here next Sunday. 下周日他将来这儿。When are you leaving? 你什么时候动身？ 融会贯通 【总结梳理】语法总结（一）一般将来时，将要发生的事。 谓语不一般，will 加动原，要变疑问句，will提前面。否定句，也不难，will后面添not。There be 句型要记住， will定在be之前。语法总结（二）be going to, 跟“动原”, 计划、准备或打算; 表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。be 的形式要注意，它要随着人称变; 否定句，很简单，not 加在 be 后面;疑问句，需牢记，be 应提到主语前。一、选择题。( ) 1. -Lets go out to play football, shall we? -OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ two dolphin shows in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to be C. will have D. are going to be( ) 5.-_ you _ free tomorrow? -No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving( ) 8.-Where is the morning paper? -I _ it for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15.-Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? -No, _ .A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you二、动词填空。1.I _（leave）in a minute. I _（fi