2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题与答案.doc

2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题 一、 单项选择题 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1:参考答案：A 试题内容：That definition leaves_for disagreement. A:much roomB:a small roomC:many roomsD:a big room2:参考答案：B 试题内容：My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight oclock tonight. The plane Id like to take from there_by then. A:would leaveB:will have leftC:has leftD:had left3:参考答案：B 试题内容：The young man who has applied for the post_in the general managers office. A:is interviewingB:is being interviewedC:to be interviewedD:had been Interviewed4:参考答案：D 试题内容：It is essential that all the exam papers _ back before the end of the term. A:must be sentB:are sentC:will be sentD:be sent5:参考答案：C 试题内容：_for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. A:Not beingB:Without beingC:Had it not beenD:Not having been6:参考答案：B 试题内容：The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it_out of gas. A:may runB:may have runC:must runD:should have run7:参考答案：B 试题内容：The teacher wont mind_the term paper. A:us to delay handing inB:our delaying handing inC:our delaying to hand inD:us delay to hand in8:参考答案：C 试题内容：All the tasks_ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate. A:have been finishedB:had been finishedC:having been finishedD:were Finished9:参考答案：A 试题内容：What he has done is_what I have done. A:superior toB:more superior toC:superior thanD:more superior than10:参考答案：B 试题内容：Mary earns_as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics than Jane. A:twice so muchB:twice as muchC:as much twiceD:so much twice11:参考答案：C 试题内容：Well discuss a_issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern. A:lessB:moreC:lesserD:most12:参考答案：A 试题内容：He was very disappointed_the salary the company offered him. A:withB:toC:forD:on13:参考答案：A试题内容：The course usually attracts 30 students each term,_about twothirds are girls. A:among whomB:for whomC:among themD:for them14:参考答案：A 试题内容：I have never seen a TV program_the man cannot find a parking space at the very first try. A:whereB:whichC:whenD:there15:参考答案：A 试题内容：Everyone believes that the day will come_people all over the world live a rich and happy life. A:whenB:whereC:whichD:why16:参考答案：D 试题内容：The novelist and poet_best writer of the year. A:have been awardedB:have awardedC:has awardedD:has been Awarded17:参考答案：D 试题内容：Ten minutes_an hour when Im depressed. A:seemsB:seemC:seemedD:is seeming18:参考答案：B 试题内容：_Paul brings the money for our lunch, well go right to the cafeteria. A:As far asB:As soon asC:As good asD:As much as19:参考答案：D 试题内容：The captain, together with the crew,_determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats. A:isB:areC:wereD:was20:参考答案：C 试题内容：I saw_girls at the cinema. A:the bothB:many aC:both theD:a many二、 填空题 (本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)1:参考答案：hasnt been，is, 试题内容：isnt, hasnt been, havent been, is, are, was The present government, which_in power long,_trying to control inflation. It isnt having much success. 2:参考答案：the，the, 试题内容：a, a, the, the, some, such Getting_unions and_bosses to agree isnt easy. 3:参考答案：is now believed，taught, 试题内容：is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching, being taught It_that foreign languages are most easily_to young children. 4:参考答案：am，should be 试题内容：am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should be I_anxious that nobody_hurt. 5:参考答案：Once,released, 试题内容：if, once, until, releases, releasing, released _ _from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same business and commit the same crime. 6:参考答案：Ive ever seen，which 试题内容：which, what, when, seen, Ive ever seen, which Ive ever seen Its the only building _ _is made entirely of glass. 7:参考答案：were believed，were 试题内容：believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, were What_to be aliens from outer space_actually several sheep going astray. 8:参考答案：Either,whichever 试题内容：both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, however You can keep one of the photos,_of them_you like. 9:参考答案：shall we 试题内容：Lets talk to the manager,_(we)?10:参考答案：a speech试题内容：How long_(speech) you made this afternoon!11:参考答案：men 试题内容：There has been an increasing number of_(man) teachers in primary schools in the last few years.12:参考答案：the town 试题内容：All_(town) were celebrating the victory that night.13:参考答案：aunts试题内容：Were having dinner at my_(aunt) tonight.14:参考答案：stopped试题内容：If only they_(stop) this constant complaining.15:参考答案：is sitting试题内容：The vase_(sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.16:参考答案：were going to call试题内容：We_(call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.17:参考答案：should(wouldmight)not miss试题内容：She took a taxi to the station so that she_(not miss) the train.18:参考答案：might(could)have cured试题内容：This_(cure) your cough if you had taken it.19:参考答案：hearing试题内容：Several people reported_(hear) her cry for help.20:参考答案：repaired试题内容：When are you going to have the car_(repair)?21:参考答案：The more dangerous试题内容：_(dangerous) it is, the more I like it.22:参考答案：more of a fool试题内容：He is_(of a fool) than his predecessor.23:参考答案：out of sympathy试题内容：A lot of people volunteered to donate their blood_(of sympathy).24:参考答案：count on试题内容：With luck, you might cover your costs, but dont_(count) it.25:参考答案：about whom 试题内容：The woman_(whom) we talked has just given birth to quintuplets successfully.26:参考答案：are 试题内容：What he did and when he did it_(be) the only things I want to know.27:参考答案：bigger one试题内容：My car is too small. Lets rent a_(big).28:参考答案：imagine so 试题内容：Will they change it? Yes. I_(imagine). 三、 改错题 (本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.1:参考答案：The new reservoir is two-thirds the size of the old one in area 【评分标准】全句改对给1分，部分改对不给分。试题内容：The new reservoir is the two-thirds size of the old one in area.2:参考答案：A friend of mine will visit me tomorrow试题内容：The friend of mine will visit me tomorrow.3:参考答案：I have seen the movie three times，and now I want to see it again试题内容：I have been seeing the movie three times, and now I want to see it again.4:参考答案：I propose that a woman member of the committee(should)be appointed for the chair试题内容：I propose that a woman member of the committee appoint for the chair.5:参考答案：The truth of course is that you have to pay a professional to do it for you试题内容：The truth of course is that you must have to pay a professional to do it for you.6:参考答案：Yesterday John went to see a house with a view to buying it试题内容：Yesterday John went to see a house in a view to buying it.7:参考答案：Because the leader couldnt attend the meeting，it was canceled/The leader couldnt attend the meeting，so it was canceled 试题内容：Because the leader couldnt attend the meeting, so it was canceled.8:参考答案：The old lady must feel the cold a great deal，for she doesnt go out in the winter试题内容：The old lady must feel the cold a great deal because she doesnt go out in the winter.9:参考答案：When used with care，transitional words can enhance writingHowever，too many of them will soon weary your reader试题内容：When used with care, transitional words can enhance writing, however, too many of them will soon weary your reader.10:参考答案：Young though he was，he managed to make a living on his own 试题内容：Young though he was, did he manage to make a living on his own.11:参考答案：In order for the child to recover fully,an operation must be done试题内容：In order that the child to recover fully, an operation must be done.12:参考答案：The cup was broken by someone，but I dont know by whom试题内容：The cup was broken by someone, but I dont know who.四、 改写句子 (本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分) Rewrite the following sentences as required.1:参考答案：I have never known him tell a lie 【评分标准】按要求改写，全部答对，给2分；部分答对，给1分；未按要求或全部答错，不给分。我的答案：未作选择或解答 试题内容：Using an intensifier: I have not known him tell a lie. 2:参考答案：Bob rarely got drunk，did he? 试题内容：Using a question tag: Bob rarely got drunk. 3:参考答案：He may have been working for Simons 试题内容：Using a proper modal auxiliary: Perhaps he was working for Simons. 4:参考答案：I am sure itll do you good if you admit making the mistake 试题内容：Using a non-finite form: I am sure itll do you good if you admit that you made the mistake. 5:参考答案：He said that the men were thieves，which turned out to be true 试题内容：Using a relative clause: He said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true. 6:参考答案：While my wife was using the vacuum cleaner,I was trying to listen to a broadcast play 试题内容：Using an adjunct: My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play. 7:参考答案：His mother waited up until he came home 试题内容：Using an adjunct: His mother waited up. He came home. 8:参考答案：What the students are going to do is(to)write theses 试题内容：Using a pseudocleft sentence: The students are going to write theses. 9:参考答案：This state of things must be put an end to as soon as possible 试题内容：Using passive voice: We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible. 10:参考答案：It was pleasant meeting you in London that day 试题内容：Using extraposition: Meeting you in London that day was pleasant.11:参考答案：Come and teach in our schoolNowhere else will you find such fine pupils 试题内容：Using inversion: Come and teach in our school. You wont find such fine pupils anywhere else. 12:参考答案：Check out the weather at your destination.If not,things can be very embarrassing 试题内容：Using an appropriate cohesive device: Check out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing. 五、 简答题 (本大题共2小题，每小题4